With the rapid development of information technology,semantic web data present features of massiveness and complexity. As the data-centric science, social computing have great influence in collecting and analyzing sem...
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With the rapid development of information technology,semantic web data present features of massiveness and complexity. As the data-centric science, social computing have great influence in collecting and analyzing semantic data. In our contribution, we propose an integrity constraint validation for DL-Lite R based ontology in view of data correctness issue in the progress of social computing ***, at the basis of translations from integrity constraint axioms into a set of conjunctive queries, integrity constraint validation is converted into the conjunctive query answering over knowledge bases. Moreover, rewriting rules are used for reformulating the integrity constraint axioms using standard axioms. On this account, the integrity constraint validation can be reduced to the query evaluation over the ABox, and use query mechanisms in database management systems to optimize integrity constraint validation. Finally, the experimental result shows that the rewritingbased method greatly improves the efficiency of integrity constraint validation and is more appropriate to scalable data in the semantic web.
In this paper,the authors first apply the Fitzpatrick algorithm to multivariate vectorvalued osculatory rational *** based on the Fitzpatrick algorithm and the properties of an Hermite interpolation basis,the authors ...
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In this paper,the authors first apply the Fitzpatrick algorithm to multivariate vectorvalued osculatory rational *** based on the Fitzpatrick algorithm and the properties of an Hermite interpolation basis,the authors present a Fitzpatrick-Neville-type algorithm for multivariate vector-valued osculatory rational *** may be used to compute the values of multivariate vector-valued osculatory rational interpolants at some points directly without computing the interpolation function explicitly.
When several actions preformed at the same time, or performed concurrently, the possibility of multiple concurrent and mutually interacting make the planning solving process difficult. In this paper, we reform the fra...
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This paper proposes a novel video face recognition method based on the convex hull model of kernel subspace sample selection. This method treats each video as an image set. Each image is represented as a point in the ...
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Automatically analyzing interactions from video has gained much attention in recent years. Here a novel method has been proposed for analyzing interactions between two agents based on the tra jectories. Previous works...
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Automatically analyzing interactions from video has gained much attention in recent years. Here a novel method has been proposed for analyzing interactions between two agents based on the tra jectories. Previous works related to this topic are methods based on features, since they only extract features from objects. A method based on qualitative spatio-temporal relations is adopted which utilizes knowledge of the model(qualitative spatio-temporal relation calculi) instead of the original tra jectory information. Based on the previous qualitative spatio-temporal relation works, such as Qualitative tra jectory calculus(QTC), some new calculi are now proposed for long term and complex interactions. By the experiments, the results showed that our proposed calculi are very useful for representing interactions and improved the interaction learning more effectively.
Link prediction is essential to both research areas and practical applications. In order to make full use of information of the network, we proposed a new method to predict links in the social network. Firstly, we ext...
Link prediction is essential to both research areas and practical applications. In order to make full use of information of the network, we proposed a new method to predict links in the social network. Firstly, we extracted topological information and attributes of nodes in the social network. Secondly, we integrated them into feature vectors. Finally, we used XGB classifier to predict links using feature vectors. Through expanding information source, experiments on a co-authorship network suggest that our method can improve the accuracy of link prediction significantly.
Joint mechanism is a key factor for a snake robot adjusting its postures adapted to clutter environments in search and rescue *** joint mechanisms in prior research simply consist of serially connected revolute joints...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509009107
Joint mechanism is a key factor for a snake robot adjusting its postures adapted to clutter environments in search and rescue *** joint mechanisms in prior research simply consist of serially connected revolute joints,which are lack of great load carrying *** nature snake structure,a modular bionic parallel joint mechanism(BPJM) is proposed for the rescue snake *** analysis of the BPJM is necessary for its optimal design and control,providing the force and constraint that must be resisted by joints,links and *** reduce the dynamics computation load,Newton equation and Euler equation are combined by synchronizing the inertial force and inertial moment with the aid of screw ***,the dynamics equations for moving platform and links are formulated in a simplified *** friction at the joints and external force acting on BPJM,which actually affect the motion,are both considered in the ***,the virtual prototype is provided in order to visualize the joint mechanism and the numerical results from the dynamics analysis are given.
Many researchers have begun to study signed networks which are widely existed in real world. In the signed network, the links are labeled the positive or negative sign to represent the active or passive relation betwe...
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Many researchers have begun to study signed networks which are widely existed in real world. In the signed network, the links are labeled the positive or negative sign to represent the active or passive relation between individuals, such as trusted or distrusted relation in social networks. Communities mining is still a great challenge to the domain of signed networks because of negative links. Unlike communities of unsigned networks, positive links mainly occur in the communities and negative links tend to occur between the communities in the signed networks. Nowadays, many methods which are based on global search for signed network community have been raised, and most of these methods require the global information at each iteration. Besides, determining the number of communities is an important problem for current algorithm for the lack of priori knowledge. To address above problems, a novel community detection method based on local information, is proposed for signed networks in this paper. The proposed method mainly includes two steps. In the first step, the number of communities is determined in terms of the centrality of nodes. In the second step, the local objective function is optimized by the local information of nodes, so the global objective function can also be optimized indirectly. Finally, the communities in signed networks are efficiently found. To validate the proposed method, the comparisons are made with other methods in the synthetic and real signed networks. The experimental results indicate that communities in signed networks can be efficiently found by the proposed method.
Measuring word semantic similarity is a generic problem with a broad range of applications such as ontology mapping, computational linguistics and artificial intelligence. Previous approaches to computing word semanti...
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Measuring word semantic similarity is a generic problem with a broad range of applications such as ontology mapping, computational linguistics and artificial intelligence. Previous approaches to computing word semantic similarity did not consider concept occurrence frequency and word’s sense number. This paper introduced Hyponymy graph, and based on which proposed a novel word semantic similarity model. For two words to be compared, we first retrieve their related concepts; then produce lowest common ancestor matrix and distance matrix between concepts; finally calculate distance-based similarity and information-based similarity, which are integrated to get final semantic similarity. The main contribution of our method is that both concept occurrence frequency and word’s sense number are taken into account. This similarity measurement more closely fits with human rating and effectively simulates human thinking process. Our experimental results on benchmark dataset M&C and R&G with Word Net2.1 as platform demonstrate roughly 0.9%–1.2%improvements over existing best approaches.
In order to solve the problem that multi-thresholding segmentation spends too much time finding the optimal solution in medical image segmentation, Otsu multi-thresholding based on dynamic combination of genetic algor...
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