The excellent feature set or feature combination of cotton foreign fibers is great significant to improve the performance of machine-vision-based recognition system of cotton foreign fibers. To find the excellent feat...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783319483566
The excellent feature set or feature combination of cotton foreign fibers is great significant to improve the performance of machine-vision-based recognition system of cotton foreign fibers. To find the excellent feature sets offoreign fibers, in this paper presents three metaheuristic-based feature selection approaches for cotton foreign fibers recognition, which are particle swarm optimization, ant colony optimization and genetic algorithm, respectively. The k-nearest neighbor classifier and support vector machine classifier with k-fold cross validation are used to evaluate the quality offeature subset and identify the cotton foreign fibers. The results show that the metaheuristic-based feature selection methods can efficiently find the optimal feature sets consisting of a few features. It is highly significant to improve the performance of recognition system for cotton foreign fibers.
With the scale of social networks growing rapidly, the amount of user participating in it increases at astonishing speed. Predicting user influence in social networks is an interesting and useful research direction. T...
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Ontologies, seen as effective representations for sharing and reusing knowledge, have become increasingly important in biomedicine, usually focusing on taxonomic knowledge specific to a subject. Efforts have been made...
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Ontologies, seen as effective representations for sharing and reusing knowledge, have become increasingly important in biomedicine, usually focusing on taxonomic knowledge specific to a subject. Efforts have been made to uncover implicit knowledge within large biomedical ontologies by exploring semantic similarity and relatedness between concepts. However, much less attention has been paid to another potentially helpful approach: discovering implicit knowledge across multiple ontologies of different types, such as disease ontologies, symptom ontologies, and gene ontologies. In this paper, we propose a unified approach to the problem of ontology based implicit knowledge discovery - a Multi-Ontology Relatedness Model (MORM), which includes the formation of multiple related ontologies, a relatedness network and a formal inference mechanism based on set-theoretic operations. Experiments for biomedical applications have been carried out, and preliminary results show the potential value of the proposed approach for biomedical knowledge discovery.
The rapid developments of chip-based technology have greatly improved human genetics and made routine the access of thousands of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) contributing to an informatics challenge. The cha...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781450328104
The rapid developments of chip-based technology have greatly improved human genetics and made routine the access of thousands of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) contributing to an informatics challenge. The characterization and interpretation of genes and gene-gene interactions that affect the susceptibility of common, complex multifactorial diseases is a computational and statistical challenge in genome-wide association studies (GWAS). Various methods have been proposed, but they have dificulty to be directly applied to GWAS caused by excessive search space and intensive computational burden. In this paper, we propose an ant colony optimization (ACO) based algorithm by combining the pheromone updating rule with the heuristic information. We tested power performance of our algorithm by conducting suficient experiments including a wide range of simulated datasets experiments and a real genome-wide dataset experiment. Experimental results demonstrate that our algorithm is time efficient and gain good performance in the term of the power of prediction accuracy. Copyright 2014 ACM.
Extensive studies have shown that many complex diseases are influenced by interaction of certain genes, while due to the limitations and drawbacks of adopting logistic regression (LR) to detect epistasis in human Geno...
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Due to the limited computing resource on mobile devices, it is more difficult to get semantically relevant results from a large dataset in time in a mobile image retrieving system, compared with normal content based i...
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In this letter, we suggest a novel Object Shrunken (OS) algorithm to handle the image classification task. Unlike the prior art, this letter considers the foreground or the object location in the image for more discri...
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In this letter, we suggest a novel Object Shrunken (OS) algorithm to handle the image classification task. Unlike the prior art, this letter considers the foreground or the object location in the image for more discriminative image-level representation. The OS algorithm suggests a straightforward procedure to box the object location. It first proposes a Weighted Local Outlier Factor (WLOF) to remove all the interest point outliers, and then positions the object location in terms of the distribution of the rest interest points. We evaluate the proposed algorithm on the well-known dataset Caltech-101. The resulting OS algorithm outperforms the state-of-art approaches in the image classification task.
In video sequence-based iris recognition system, the problem of making full use of relationship and correlation among frames still remains to be solved. A brand new template level multimodal fusion algorithm inspired ...
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In video sequence-based iris recognition system, the problem of making full use of relationship and correlation among frames still remains to be solved. A brand new template level multimodal fusion algorithm inspired by human cognition manner is proposed. In that a non-isolated geometrical manifold, named Hyper Sausage Chain due to its sausage shape, is trained using the frames from a pattern class for representing an iris class in feature space. We can classify any input iris by observing which manifold it locates in. This process is closer to the function of human being, which takes 'matter cognition' instead of 'matter classification' as its basic principle. The experiments on self-developed JLUBR-IRIS dataset with several video sequences per person demonstrate the effectiveness and usability of the proposed algorithm for video sequence-based iris recognition. Fur- thermore, the comparative experiments on public CASIA-I and CASIA-V4-Interval datasets show that our method can also achieve improved performance of image-based iris recognition system, provided enough samples are involved in training stage.
Mining newsworthy events from a large number of microblogging information is not only the primary problem that several big microblogging websites need to solve, but also a new research field in micro-information age. ...
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Stochastic blockmodel (SBM) has recently come into the spotlight in the domains of social network analysis and statistical machine learning, as it enables us to decompose and then analyze an exploratory network withou...
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