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Prior-guided dual-stage diabetic retinopathy grading model based on feature collaboration of lesion and vascular structure

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Expert Systems with Applications 2025年 285卷

作者： Guo, Xiaoxin Yang, Guangqi Xu, Chenfangqian Dong, Hongliang Hu, Xiaoying Che, Songtian Key Laboratory of Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University 2699 Qianjin Street Changchun130012 China College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University 2699 Qianjin Street Changchun130012 China Ophthalmology Department Bethune First Hospital of Jilin University Changchun Jilin130021 China Ophthalmology Department Bethune Second Hospital of Jilin University Changchun Jilin130041 China

In order to fully utilize lesion features and vascular structure and solve the problem of class imbalance, diabetes retinopathy (DR) grading is modeled as a dual-stage task, and the prior-guided dual-stage diabetes retinopathy grading model is proposed by designing an end-to-end hierarchical framework, consisting of XE-Net and MFC-Net. The former uses vascular structure from color fundus images as prior knowledge to guide the classification of proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) and non-PDR;the latter further classifies non-PDR images using color fundus images with four types of segmented lesions. The core of MFC-Net is the feature collaboration block (FCB) for multi-classification tasks, which is proposed to facilitate effective collaboration between global and local features. In addition, a class-balanced (CB) loss weight is also introduced to address the common class imbalance problem in DR datasets. The experimental results on two publicly available datasets, DDR and IDRiD show that the proposed model has significant advantages. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Image segmentation

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Lightweight axiom pinpointing via replicated driver and customized SAT-solving

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2023年第2期17卷 121-133页

作者： Dantong OUYANG Mengting LIAO Yuxin YE College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering(Jilin University) Ministry of EducationChangchun 130012China

In description logic,axiom pinpointing is used to explore defects in ontologies and identify hidden justifications for a logical *** recent years,SAT-based axiom pinpointing techniques,which rely on the enumeration of minimal unsatisfiable subsets(MUSes)of pinpointing formulas,have gained increasing *** with traditional Tableau-based reasoning approaches,SAT-based techniques are more competitive when computing justifications for consequences in large-scale lightweight description logic *** this article,we propose a novel enumeration justification algorithm,working with a replicated *** replicated driver discovers new justifications from the explored justifications through cheap literals resolution,which avoids frequent calls of SAT ***,when the use of SAT solver is inevitable,we adjust the strategies and heuristic parameters of the built-in SAT solver of axiom pinpointing *** adjusted SAT solver is able to improve the checking efficiency of unexplored *** proposed method is implemented as a tool named *** experimental results show that RDMinA outperforms the existing axiom pinpointing tools on practical biomedical ontologies such as Gene,Galen,NCI and Snomed-CT.

关键词： axiom pinpointing description logic SAT solver

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A Heuristic Clustering Algorithm for Mining Communities in Signed Networks

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2007年第2期22卷 320-328页

作者：杨博刘大有 College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun 130012 China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun 130012 China

Signed network is an important kind of complex network, which includes both positive relations and negative relations. Communities of a signed network are defined as the groups of vertices, within which positive relations are dense and between which negative relations are also dense. Being able to identify communities of signed networks is helpful for analysis of such networks. Hitherto many algorithms for detecting network communities have been developed. However, most of them are designed exclusively for the networks including only positive relations and are not suitable for signed networks. So the problem of mining communities of signed networks quickly and correctly has not been solved satisfactorily. In this paper, we propose a heuristic algorithm to address this issue. Compared with major existing methods, our approach has three distinct features. First, it is very fast with a roughly linear time with respect to network size. Second, it exhibits a good clustering capability and especially can work well with complex networks without well-defined community structures. Finally, it is insensitive to its built-in parameters and requires no prior knowledge.

关键词： complex network signed network community clustering graph theory

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Neural Explainable Recommender Model Based on Attributes and Reviews

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2020年第6期35卷 1446-1460页

作者： Yu-Yao Liu Bo Yang Hong-Bin Pei Jing Huang Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun 130012China College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China

Explainable recommendation, which can provide reasonable explanations for recommendations, is increasingly important in many fields. Although traditional embedding-based models can learn many implicit features, resulting in good performance, they cannot provide the reason for their recommendations. Existing explainable recommender methods can be mainly divided into two types. The first type models highlight reviews written by users to provide an explanation. For the second type, attribute information is taken into consideration. These approaches only consider one aspect and do not make the best use of the existing information. In this paper, we propose a novel neural explainable recommender model based on attributes and reviews (NERAR) for recommendation that combines the processing of attribute features and review features. We employ a tree-based model to extract and learn attribute features from auxiliary information, and then we use a time-aware gated recurrent unit (T-GRU) to model user review features and process item review features based on a convolutional neural network (CNN). Extensive experiments on Amazon datasets demonstrate that our model outperforms the state-of-the-art recommendation models in accuracy of recommendations. The presented examples also show that our model can offer more reasonable explanations. Crowd-sourcing based evaluations are conducted to verify our model's superiority in explainability.

关键词： recommender system explainable recommendation review usefulness attribute usefulness

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Fano resonance and wave transmission through a chain structure with an isolated ring composed of defects

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Chinese Physics B 2012年第3期21卷 212-217页

作者：张存喜丁秀欢王瑞周运清孔令民 Department of Physics Zhejiang Ocean University Department of Mathematics Zhejiang Ocean University Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University

We consider a discrete model that describes a linear chain of particles coupled to an isolated ring composed of N defects. This simple system can be regarded as a generalization of the familiar Fano Anderson model. It can be used to model discrete networks of coupled defect modes in photonic crystals and simple waveguide arrays in two-dimensional lattices. The analytical result of the transmission coefficient is obtained, along with the conditions for perfect reflections and transmissions due to either destructive or constructive interferences. Using a simple example, we further investigate the relationship between the resonant frequencies and the number of defects N, and study how to affect the numbers of perfect reflections and transmissions. In addition, we demonstrate how these resonance transmissions and refections can be tuned by one nonlinear defect of the network that possesses a nonlinear Kerr-like response.

关键词： wave transmission Fano resonance defect bistability

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Field-assisted spin-polarized electron transport through a single quantum well with spin-orbit coupling

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Chinese Physics B 2012年第3期21卷 389-394页

作者：丁秀欢张存喜王瑞周运清孔令民 Department of Mathematics Zhejiang Ocean University Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Department of Physics Zhejiang Ocean University

We have investigated theoretically the field-driven electron transport through a single-quantum-well semiconductor heterostructure with spin-orbit coupling. The splitting of the asymmetric Fano-type resonance peaks due to the Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling is found to be highly sensitive to the direction of the incident electron. The splitting of the Fano-type resonance induces the spin-polarization dependent electron current. The location and the line shape of the Fano-type resonance can be controlled by adjusting the energy and the direction of the incident electron, the oscillation frequency, and the amplitude of the external field. These interesting features may be used to devise tunable spin filters and realize pure spin transmission currents.

关键词： Fano resonance Floquet channel spin-orbit coupling

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Modal extension rule

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2005年第6期15卷 550-558页

作者： WU Xia*, SUN Jigui, LIN Hai and FENG Shasha(College of Computer Science and Technology, jilin university, Changchun 130012, China key laboratory for symbolic computation and knowledge engineering, jilin university, Changchun 130012, China) College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun 130012 China Key Laboratory for Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering Jilin University Changchun 130012 China

Modal logics are good candidates for a formal theory of agents. The efficiency of reasoning method in modal logics is very important, because it determines whether or not the reasoning method can be widely used in systems based on agent. In this paper, we modify the extension rule theorem proving method we presented before, and then apply it to P-logic that is translated from modal logic by functional transformation. At last, we give the proof of its soundness and completeness.

关键词： theorem proving extension rule modal logics functional transformation.

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DiagDO: an efficient model based diagnosis approach with multiple observations

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2023年第6期17卷 125-134页

作者： Huisi ZHOU Dantong OUYANG Xinliang TIAN Liming ZHANG Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering Jilin UniversityChangchun 130000China College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin UniversityChangchun 130000China

Model-based diagnosis(MBD)with multiple observations shows its significance in identifying fault *** existing approaches for MBD with multiple observations use observations which is inconsistent with the prediction of the *** this paper,we proposed a novel diagnosis approach,namely,the Diagnosis with Different Observations(DiagDO),to exploit the diagnosis when given a set of pseudo normal observations and a set of abnormal *** ideas are proposed in this ***,for each pseudo normal observation,we propagate the value of system inputs and gain fanin-free edges to shrink the size of possible faulty ***,for each abnormal observation,we utilize filtered nodes to seek surely normal ***,we encode all the surely normal components and parts of dominated components into hard clauses and compute diagnosis using the MaxSAT solver and MCS *** tests on the ISCAS'85 and ITC'99 benchmarks show that our approach performs better than the state-of-the-art algorithms.

关键词： model based diagnosis maximum satisfiability top-level diagnosis cardinality-minimal diagnosis subset-minimal diagnosis

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A Novel Locomotion Rule Rmbedding Long Short-Term Memory Network with Attention for Human Locomotor Intent Classification Using Multi-Sensors Signals

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 4349-4370页

作者： Jiajie Shen Yan Wang Dongxu Zhang Key Laboratory of Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of EducationColleague of Computer Science and TechnologyJilin UniversityChangchun130012China College of Software and Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of EducationJilin UniversityChangchun130012China

Locomotor intent classification has become a research hotspot due to its importance to the development of assistive robotics and wearable *** work have achieved impressive performance in classifying steady locomotion ***,it remains challenging for these methods to attain high accuracy when facing transitions between steady locomotion *** to the similarities between the information of the transitions and their adjacent steady ***,most of these methods rely solely on data and overlook the objective laws between physical activities,resulting in lower accuracy,particularly when encountering complex locomotion modes such as *** address the existing deficiencies,we propose the locomotion rule embedding long short-term memory(LSTM)network with Attention(LREAL)for human locomotor intent classification,with a particular focus on transitions,using data from fewer sensors(two inertial measurement units and four goniometers).The LREAL network consists of two levels:One responsible for distinguishing between steady states and transitions,and the other for the accurate identification of locomotor *** classifier in these levels is composed of multiple-LSTM layers and an attention *** introduce real-world motion rules and apply constraints to the network,a prior knowledge was added to the network via a rule-modulating *** method was tested on the ENABL3S dataset,which contains continuous locomotion date for seven steady and twelve transitions *** results showed that the LREAL network could recognize locomotor intents with an average accuracy of 99.03%and 96.52%for the steady and transitions states,*** is worth noting that the LREAL network accuracy for transition-state recognition improved by 0.18%compared to other state-of-the-art network,while using data from fewer sensors.

关键词： Lower-limb prosthetics deep neural networks motion classification

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Force-Based Incremental Algorithm for Mining Community Structure in Dynamic Network

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2006年第3期21卷 393-400页

作者：杨博刘大有 College of Computer Science and Technology & Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun 130012 P.R. China

Community structure is an important property of network. Being able to identify communities can provide invaluable help in exploiting and understanding both social and non-social networks. Several algorithms have been developed up till now. However, all these algorithms can work well only with small or moderate networks with vertexes of order 104. Besides, all the existing algorithms are off-line and cannot work well with highly dynamic networks such as web, in which web pages are updated frequently. When an already clustered network is updated, the entire network including original and incremental parts has to be recalculated, even though only slight changes are involved. To address this problem, an incremental algorithm is proposed, which allows for mining community structure in large-scale and dynamic networks. Based on the community structure detected previously, the algorithm takes little time to reclassify the entire network including both the original and incremental parts. Furthermore, the algorithm is faster than most of the existing algorithms such as Girvan and Newman＇s algorithm and its improved versions. Also, the algorithm can help to visualize these community structures in network and provide a new approach to research on the evolving process of dynamic networks.

关键词： incremental algorithm community structure dynamic network

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