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A globally shared resource paradigm for encoded storage systems in the public cloud

Fundamental Research 2024年第3期4卷 642-650页

作者： Zhiyue Li Guangyan Zhang Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Public clouds favor sharing of storage resources,in which many tenants acquire bandwidth and storage capacity from a shared storage *** provide high availability,data are often encoded to provide fault tolerance with low storage *** this,efficiently organizing an encoded storage system for shared I/Os is critical for application *** is usually hard to achieve as different applications have different stripe configurations and fault tolerance *** this paper,we first study the block trace from the Alibaba cloud,and find that I/O patterns of modern applications prefer the resource sharing *** on this,we propose a globally shared resource paradigm for encoded storage system in the public *** globally shared resource paradigm can provide balanced load and fault tolerance for numerous disk pool sizes and arbitrary application stripe ***,we demonstrate with two case studies that our theory can help address the device-specific problems of HDD and SSD RAID arrays with slight modifications:comparing the existing resource partition and resource sharing methods,our theory can promote the rebuild speed of the HDD RAID arrays by 2.5,and reduce the P99 tail latency of the SSD arrays by up to two orders of magnitude.

关键词： Public cloud Encoded storage Load balancing RAID reconstruction Tail latency

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Deep-Learning-Based COVID-19 Detection: Challenges and Future Directions

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2023年第2期4卷 210-228页

作者： Arshad, Qurat-Ul-Ain Khan, Wazir Zada Azam, Faisal Khan, Muhammad Khurram Comsats University Department of Computer Science Islamabad47040 Pakistan University of Wah Department of Computer Science Wah Cantt47040 Pakistan King Saud University Center of Excellence in Information Assurance Riyadh11653 Saudi Arabia

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an ecumenical pandemic that has affected the whole world drastically by raising a global calamitous situation. Owing to this pernicious disease, millions of people have lost their lives. The scientists are still far from knowing how to tackle the coronavirus due to its multiple mutations found around the globe. The standard testing technique called polymerase chain reaction for the clinical diagnosis of COVID-19 is expensive and time consuming. However, to assist specialists and radiologists in COVID-19 detection and diagnosis, deep learning plays an important role. Many research efforts have been done that leverage deep learning techniques and technologies for the identification or categorization of COVID-19-positive patients, and these techniques are proved to be a powerful tool that can automatically detect or diagnose COVID-19 cases. In this article, we identify significant challenges regarding deep-learning-based systems and techniques that use different medical imaging modalities, including cough and breadth, chest X-ray, and computed tomography, to combat COVID-19 outbreak. We also pinpoint important research questions for each category of challenges. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Coronavirus

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A Framework of Deep Optimal Features Selection for Apple Leaf Diseases Recognition

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第4期75卷 697-714页

作者： Samra Rehman Muhammad Attique Khan Majed Alhaisoni Ammar Armghan Usman Tariq Fayadh Alenezi Ye Jin Kim Byoungchol Chang Department of Computer Science HITEC UniversityTaxilaPakistan Computer Sciences Department College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Electrical Engineering College of EngineeringJouf UniversitySakakahSaudi Arabia Department of Management Information Systems CoBAPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversitySaudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Hanyang UniversitySeoul04763Korea Center for Computational Social Science Hanyang UniversitySeoul04763Korea

Identifying fruit disease manually is time-consuming, expertrequired,and expensive;thus, a computer-based automated system is widelyrequired. Fruit diseases affect not only the quality but also the *** a result, it is possible to detect the disease early on and cure the fruitsusing computer-based techniques. However, computer-based methods faceseveral challenges, including low contrast, a lack of dataset for training amodel, and inappropriate feature extraction for final classification. In thispaper, we proposed an automated framework for detecting apple fruit leafdiseases usingCNNand a hybrid optimization algorithm. Data augmentationis performed initially to balance the selected apple dataset. After that, twopre-trained deep models are fine-tuning and trained using transfer ***, a fusion technique is proposed named Parallel Correlation Threshold(PCT). The fused feature vector is optimized in the next step using a hybridoptimization algorithm. The selected features are finally classified usingmachine learning algorithms. Four different experiments have been carriedout on the augmented Plant Village dataset and yielded the best accuracy of99.8%. The accuracy of the proposed framework is also compared to that ofseveral neural nets, and it outperforms them all.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks deep learning features fusion features optimization classification

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Drawing Order Diagrams Through Two-Dimension Extension

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Journal of Graph Algorithms and Applications 2023年第9期27卷 783-802页

作者： Dürrschnabel, Dominik Hanika, Tom Stumme, Gerd Knowledge & Data Engineering Group Research Center for Information System Design & Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Kassel Germany Institute of Computer Science University of Hildesheim Germany Berlin School of Library and Information Science Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Germany

Ordinal real-world data such as concept hierarchies, ontologies, genealogies, or task dependencies in scheduling often has the property to not only contain pairwise comparable, but also incomparable elements. Order diagrams provide an important tool for understanding and thus discovering knowledge in such data. Easily readable drawings of such order diagrams are hard to come by, even for small ordered sets. Many attempts were made to transfer classical graph drawing approaches to order diagrams. Although these methods produce satisfying results for some ordered sets, they unfortunately perform poorly in general. In this work, we present the novel algorithm DimDraw to decompose an ordered set (e.g., a concept hierarchy) in linear orders and to produce a corresponding order diagram. This algorithm is based on a relation between the dimension of an ordered set and the bipartiteness of its transitive incompatibility graph. To evaluate the quality of the algorithm, a user study was conducted where generated drawings were compared with ones from state-of-the-art drawing algorithms. © 2023 Brown University. All rights reserved.

关键词： Set theory

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Probability Based Regression Analysis for the Prediction of Cardiovascular Diseases

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第6期75卷 6269-6286页

作者： Wasif Akbar Adbul Mannan Qaisar Shaheen Mohammad Hijji Muhammad Anwar Muhammad Ayaz Department of Computer Science NFC Institute of Engineering and TechnologyMultanPakistan Faculty of Computer Science&Information Technology University of MalayaKuala LumpurMalaysia Department of Computer Science and Information Technology The Islamia University of BahawalpurRahim Yar Khan CampusPunjabPakistan Faculty of Computers and Information Technology University of TabukTabuk47512Saudi Arabia Department of Information Sciences Division of Science and TechnologyUniversity of EducationLahorePakistan Sensor Networks and Cellular Systems(SNCS)research center University of TabukTabuk47512Saudi Arabia

Machine Learning(ML)has changed clinical diagnostic procedures *** in Cardiovascular Diseases(CVD),the use of ML is indispensable to reducing human *** studies focused on disease prediction but depending on multiple parameters,further investigations are required to upgrade the clinical ***-layered implementation of ML also called Deep Learning(DL)has unfolded new horizons in the field of clinical *** formulates reliable accuracy with big datasets but the reverse is the case with small *** paper proposed a novel method that deals with the issue of less data *** by the regression analysis,the proposed method classifies the data by going through three different *** the first stage,feature representation is converted into probabilities using multiple regression techniques,the second stage grasps the probability conclusions from the previous stage and the third stage fabricates the final *** experiments were carried out on the Cleveland heart disease *** results show significant improvement in classification *** is evident from the comparative results of the paper that the prevailing statistical ML methods are no more stagnant disease prediction techniques in demand in the future.

关键词： Machine learning heart disease cardiac disease deep regression regression learning

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quantum Codes from Twisted Unitary t-Groups

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Physical Review Letters 2024年第3期133卷 030602-030602页

作者： Eric Kubischta Ian Teixeira <a href="https://***/02048n894">Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science</a> <a href="https://***/047s2c258">NIST/University of Maryland</a> College Park Maryland 20742 USA.

We introduce twisted unitary t-groups, a generalization of unitary t-groups under a twisting by an irreducible representation. We then apply representation theoretic methods to the Knill-Laflamme error correction conditions to show that twisted unitary t-groups automatically correspond to quantum codes with distance d=t+1. By construction these codes have many transversal gates, which naturally do not spread errors and thus are useful for fault tolerance.

关键词： quantum error correction quantum gates Qudits

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Bell Sampling from quantum Circuits

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Physical Review Letters 2024年第2期133卷 020601-020601页

作者： Dominik Hangleiter Michael J. Gullans <a href="https://***/02048n894">Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science</a> NIST/University of Maryland College Park Maryland 20742 USA.

A central challenge in the verification of quantum computers is benchmarking their performance as a whole and demonstrating their computational capabilities. In this Letter, we find a universal model of quantum computation, Bell sampling, that can be used for both of those tasks and thus provides an ideal stepping stone toward fault tolerance. In Bell sampling, we measure two copies of a state prepared by a quantum circuit in the transversal Bell basis. We show that the Bell samples are classically intractable to produce and at the same time constitute what we call a “circuit shadow”: from the Bell samples we can efficiently extract information about the quantum circuit preparing the state, as well as diagnose circuit errors. In addition to known properties that can be efficiently extracted from Bell samples, we give several new and efficient protocols: an estimator of state fidelity, an error-mitigated estimator of Pauli expectation values, a test for the depth of a circuit, and an algorithm to estimate a lower bound on the number of T gates in the circuit. With some additional measurements, the latter algorithm can be used to learn a full description of states prepared by circuits with low T count.

关键词： Boson sampling quantum benchmarking quantum circuits quantum computation quantum computing models quantum entanglement quantum verification

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Variational Adapter: Improving CLIP in Data-Imbalanced Scenarios

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IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2025年第6期35卷 5251-5264页

作者： Lu, Ziqian Liu, Mushui Yu, Yunlong Wang, Zhao Li, Xi Han, Jungong Zhejiang University School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Hangzhou310027 China Zhejiang University College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Hangzhou310027 China Zhejiang University Ningbo Innovation Center Ningbo China Zhejiang University College of Computer Science Hangzhou310027 China The University of Sheffield Department of Computer Science Sheffield United Kingdom

In this paper, we propose the Prompt-based Variational Adapter (PVA), a novel approach designed to fine-tune the pre-trained Vision-Language Models (VLMs) in data-imbalanced scenarios. Unlike existing methods that focus primarily on pairwise alignment of visual-text relationships during fine-tuning, PVA relaxes pairwise explicit constrains and emphasizes the harmonization of visual and text modality distributions, enhancing generalization and cross-modal understanding. To realize this harmonization, we develop two variational adapters, which are appended separately to the visual and text encoders. These adapters transform the feature embeddings into latent spaces that implicitly align with the corresponding modality distributions. We then adopt a divide-and-conquer strategy, dividing classes into data-abundant and data-limited sets to reduce prediction bias. Within each set, we independently fine-tune the models by incorporating both the model's original general knowledge and specialized knowledge gained from training samples. Extensive experiments across two data-imbalanced scenarios validate the superiority of our approach, establishing a new state-of-the-art on popular benchmarks. © 1991-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Visual languages

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Efficient multiparty quantum secret sharing based on a novel structure and single qubits

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EPJ quantum Technology 2023年第1期10卷 1-13页

作者： Kuo, Shu-Yu Tseng, Kuo-Chun Yang, Chia-Ching Chou, Yao-Hsin Department of Physics and Center for Theoretical Physics National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Ilan University Yilan Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Engineering National Chung Hsing University Taichung Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Chi Nan University Puli Taiwan

quantum secret sharing (QSS) is a significant branch of quantum cryptography and can be widely used in various applications. quantum secret sharing schemes can be developed by utilizing different features of quantum mechanics, and quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) is an effective way to achieve secret sharing using single qubits. The utilization of QSDC offers certain benefits, such as low cost, high security, and great potential for implementation with current technologies. However, the purpose of QSDC is different from that of QSS, which causes some vulnerabilities, such as dishonest participant attacks. We discover two critical factors that affect the security of traditional protocols. Firstly, they skip a few steps from the QSDC protocol to the QSS protocol. Secondly, the participants have different privileges. This can lead to participants with more privileges engaging in potential attack behavior. In light of these issues, this study proposes a new multiparty QSS scheme to address these vulnerabilities. The proposed protocol ensures the independence of each participant and grants them equal privileges. Analysis results demonstrate that it can defend against malicious attackers, retain the advantages of the QSDC protocol, and further reduce transmission costs. It achieves an excellent balance between security and performance. © 2023, The Author(s).

关键词： quantum cryptography

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Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Corrosion Inhibition Efficiency of Expired Pharmaceuticals: Model Development and Application

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Journal of Bio- and Tribo-Corrosion 2025年第1期11卷 1-12页

作者： Putra, Dzaki Asari Surya Ardyansyah, Nibras Bahy Putranto, Nicholaus Verdhy Trisnapradika, Gustina Alfa Akrom, Muhamad Rustad, Supriadi Dipojono, Hermawan Kresno Maezono, Ryo Faculty of Computer Science Study Program in Informatics Engineering Universitas Dian Nuswantoro Semarang50131 Indonesia Research Center for Materials Informatics Faculty of Computer Science Universitas Dian Nuswantoro Semarang50131 Indonesia Quantum and Nano Technologies Research Group Faculty of Industrial Technology Institut Teknologi Bandung Bandung40132 Indonesia School of Information Science Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Ishikawa923-1292 Japan

Corrosion poses a significant challenge in industries due to material degradation and high maintenance costs, making effective inhibitors essential. Recent studies suggest expired pharmaceuticals as alternative corrosion inhibitors, but identifying the most efficient compounds can be time-consuming. This study applies machine learning models, particularly Gradient Boosting Regressor (GBR), to predict corrosion inhibition efficiency (CIE). The developed model is integrated into a web-based application, enabling real-time, accurate CIE predictions. Results show GBR as the more precise model for predicting CIE, with low error rates. The streamlit-based web application offers a user-friendly platform, facilitating quick identification of suitable inhibitors. It is flexible, supporting analysis beyond corrosion inhibitors, and significantly enhances the efficiency of the evaluation process. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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