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Effects of acid deposition control in China:a review based on responses of subtropical forests

Frontiers of environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第6期18卷 115-126页

作者： Danni Xie Xiaodong Ge Lei Duan Jan Mulder School of Land Engineering Chang’an UniversityXi’an 710064China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex Beijing 100084China Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management Norwegian University of Life SciencesBox 5003NO-1432ÅsNorway

For many decades,acid deposition used to pose a significant regional air pollution challenge in *** substantial emission control of anthropogenically derived sulfur and nitrogen containing gasses,both sulfur and nitrogen deposition,as well as the acid rain-affected area,have significantly decreased compared to their peak ***,particularly in the humid subtropics,are sensitive to acid deposition,as evidenced by soil acidification,sulfate and nitrate leaching in stream water,and elevated soil nitrous oxide *** in the total deposition of sulfur and nitrogen,caused a significant decline in sulfate and nitrate leaching from subtropical forest and subsequently in sulfate and nitrate concentrations in stream water,although there was about a 5-year *** delay may be attributed to the desorption of accumulated sulfate and continued elevated mineralization of accumulated nitrogen *** of nitrous oxide,a potent greenhouse gas,also declined in nitrogen-saturated subtropical forest soils,as soil water nitrate concentration ***,subtropical forests in China suffering from elevated acid deposition have begun to ***,the current levels of sulfur and nitrogen deposition continue to exceed the critical loads,i.e.,the assigned threshold levels in accordance with emission control policies,in more than 10%of the country’s land area,respectively,indicating remaining risks of acidification and ***,further emission reductions are urgently needed,also because they will help achieving goals related to air quality and nitrous oxide emissions.

关键词： Acidification Critical load Nitrous oxide Surface water chemistry Recovery

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Seasonal variations of microbial community and antibiotic resistome in a suburb drinking water distribution system in a northern Chinese city

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2023年第5期127卷 714-725页

作者： Yanchu Ke Wenjun Sun Zibo Jing Zhinan Zhao Shuguang Xie State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control College of Environmental Sciences and EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China School of Environment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Research Institute for Environmental Innovation(Suzhou)Tsinghua Suzhou 215163China

Antibiotic resistance genes(ARGs)are an emerging issue for drinkingwater ***,the seasonal variation of ARGs in drinking water distribution systems(DWDS)is still *** work revealed the tempo-spatial changes of microbial community,ARGs,mobile genetic elements(MGEs)co-occurring with ARGs,ARG hosts in DWDS bulk water by means of metagenome *** microbial community and antibiotic resistome varied with sampling season and ***,ammonia,chlorite and total plate count(TPC)drove the variations of microbial community ***,environmental parameters(total organic carbon(TOC),chlorite,TPC and hardness)shifted antibiotic *** and MGEs co-occurring with ARGs showed higher relative abundance in summer and autumn,which might be attributed to detached pipe *** particular,ARG-bacitracin and plasmid were the predominant ARG and MGE,*** hosts changed with season and site and were more diverse in summer and *** winter and spring,Limnohabitans and Mycobacterium were the major ARG hosts as well as the dominant genera in microbial *** addition,in summer and autumn,high relative abundance of Achromobacter and Stenotrophomonas were the hosts harboring many kinds of ARGs and MGEs at site in a residential zone(0.4 km from the water treatment plant).Compared with MGEs,microbial community had a greater contribution to the variation of antibiotic *** work gives new insights into the dynamics of ARGs in full-scale DWDS and the underlying factors.

关键词： Drinking water distribution system Seasonal change Microbial community Antibiotic resistance genes Mobile genetic elements

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Promotion effect of Ce and Ta co-doping on the NH_(3)-SCR performance over V_(2)O_(5)/TiO_(2)catalyst

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2025年第4期150卷 332-339页

作者： Long Liu Xin Shen Zhihua Lian Chunxi Lin Ying Zhu Wenpo Shan Hong He Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment and Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

NH_(3)-SCR(SCR:Selective catalytic reduction)is an effective technology for the de-NO_(x)process from both mobile and stationary pollution sources,and the most commonly used catalysts are the vanadia-based *** innovative V_(2)O_(5)-CeO_(2)/TaTiO_(x)catalyst for NO_(x)removal was prepared in this *** influences of Ce and Ta in the V_(2)O_(5)-CeO_(2)/TaTiO_(x)catalyst on the SCR performance and physicochemical properties were *** V_(2)O_(5)-CeO_(2)/TaTiO_(x)catalyst not only exhibited excellent SCR activity in a wide temperature window,but also presented strong resistance to H_(2)Oand SO_(2)at 275◦C.A series of characterizationmethods was used to study the catalysts,including H2-temperature programmed reduction,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,NH_(3)-temperature programmed desorption,*** was discovered that a synergistic effect existed between Ce and Ta *** introduction of Ce and Ta enlarged the specific surface area,increased the amount of acid sites and the ratio of Ce^(3+),(V^(3+)+V^(4+))and Oα,and strengthened the redox capability which were related to synergistic effect between Ce and Ta species,significantly improving the NH_(3)-SCR activity.

关键词： NH_(3)-SCR Vanadia-based catalysts Synergistic effect Co-doping Low temperature

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Spatial heterogeneity and compositional profiles of dissolved organic matter in farmland soils across China' Mainland

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 593-603页

作者： Bingjun Han Liyuan Chen Kang Xiao Yang Liu Dong Cao Lu Yu Yujun Li Shu Tao Wenxin Liu Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes College of Urban and Environmental SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Beijing Yanshan Earth Critical Zone National Research Station College of Resources and EnvironmentUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China Center for Water and Ecology State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution ControlSchool of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology Research Center for Eco-Environmental ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China

Dissolved organic matter(DOM) plays an essential role in many geochemical processes,however its complexity, chemical diversity, and molecular composition are poorly understood. Soil samples were collected from 500 vegetable fields in administrative regions of China' Mainland, of which 122 were selected for further investigation. DOM properties were characterized by three-dimensional excitation-emission matrix(3D-EEM) fuorescence spectroscopy and Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry(FTICRMS)(field intensity is 15 Tesla). Our results indicated that the main constituents were UVA humic-like substances, humic-like substances, fulvic acid-like substances, and tyrosine-like substances. A total of 10,989 molecular formulae with a mass range of 100.04 to 799.59 Da were detected, covering the mass spectrometric information of the soil samples from 27 different regions. CHO and CHON molecules were dominant in DOM, whereas lignin, tannins,and aromatic substances served as the main components. The results of cluster analysis revealed that the soil properties in Jiangxi Province were considerably different from those in other regions. The key backgrounds of the DOM molecular characteristics in the vegetablefield soil samples across China' Mainland were provided at the molecular level, with large abundance and great variability.

关键词： Dissolved organic matter(DOM) Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass(FTICR-MS) Excitation-emission matrix(EEM) Vegetable-field soils China' Mainland

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Altitude-dependent gaseous emissions from freight trucks along the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor in Pakistan

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environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2023年第2期14卷 72-78页

作者： Asad Ali Shaikh Tingkun He Fanyuan Deng Zhenyu Luo Junchao Zhao Zhining Zhang Huan Liu State Key Joint Laboratory of ESPC State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution ComplexSchool of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

Recent increases in emissions from freight transport have caused strong concerns about air quality in Pakistan,following the rapid development of projects related to the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor(CPEC).This study reported the first measurements of on-road truck emissions in Pakistan and investigated their dependence on altitude along CPEC *** from 70 trucks were measured on CPEC highways located in Islamabad(540 m above sea level),Sost(2800 m above sea level),and at the Khunjerab Pass(4693 m above sea level).Calculated emission factors for carbon monoxide,hydrocarbons,and nitrogen oxides from heavy-duty trucks in Islamabad were 12.94±1.46,15.21±1.67,and 10.69±1.34 g km^(-1)(95%confidence level),respectively,for pre-Pak-II trucks,and 12.75±2.80,14.24±3.53,and 10.24±2.34 g km^(-1)(95%confidence level),respectively,for Pak-II trucks,representing 2e20 times higher values than the emission standards in Pakistan and *** altitude increase of approximately 4000 m,with the associated changes in meteorology and fleet characteristics,induced an average increase of 103.6%,86.3%,124.5%,and 133.6%in the emission factors of carbon monoxide,hydrocarbons,nitrogen oxides,and carbon dioxide,***,on-road emissions along the CPEC were mainly influenced by truck *** study will support the budget evaluation of transport emissions from the CPEC trade fleet.

关键词： Truck emissions High altitude China-Pakistan Economic corridor Emission factors

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Insights into effects of algae on decay and distribution of bacterial pathogens in recreational water:Implications for microbial risk management

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2022年第3期34卷 92-103页

作者： Tingting Fang Zuotao Zhang Hui Wang Matt Rogers Qijia Cui State Key Joint Laboratory on Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering National University of SingaporeEngineering Drive 3117576Singapore

The decay and distribution of bacterial pathogens in water is an important information for the health risk assessment to guide water safety management, and suspended algae might affect bacterial pathogens in water. This study established microcosms to investigate the effects of algae-related factors on the representative indicators and opportunistic pathogen species in water. We found that suspended algae increased the persistence of targeted species by 1-2 orders of magnitude of concentrations compared to microcosms without algae;and the effect of algae on microbial survival was affected by water nutrient levels(i.e., carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus), as the increased microbial persistence were correlated to the increased algae concentrations with more nutrient supplies. Moreover, decay and distribution profiles of representative species were determined. The three opportunistic pathogen species( Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Aeromonas hydrophila and Staphylococcus aureus) showed lower decay rates(0.82–0.98/day, 0.76–0.98/day, 0.63–0.87/day) largely affected by algae-related factors, while the enteric species( Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis) had higher decay rates(0.94–1.31/day, 0.89–1.21/day) with little association with algae, indicating the propensity for attachment to algae is an important parameter in microbial fate. Together results suggest suspended algae played an evident role in the decay and distribution of bacterial pathogens, providing important implications regarding microbial safety in recreational water.

关键词： Suspended algae Bacterial pathogen decay Bacterial pathogen distribution Recreational water Microbial risk assessment

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Corrosion resistance properties of colored zirconium conversion coating and powder coating on cold-rolled steel

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Rare Metals 2023年第3期42卷 1005-1010页

作者： Ai-Hua Wu Yao-Zu Wang Tong-Kuan Xu Zhi Li Sheng-Ji Luan Feng-Zuo Qu Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control PKU-HKUST Shenzhen-HongKong InstitutionShenzhen 518057China Faculty of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering Dalian Polytechnic UniversityDalian 116034China

Jiuhe Corporation developed a new surface pretreatment for producing a phosphate-free and colored zirconium conversion coating on cold-rolled steel(CRS).Scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and energy-dispersive spectroscopy(EDS)were applied to study the surface morphology and elemental composition of the golden yellow-colored conversion *** trochemic al impedance spectroscopy(EIS)was used to investigate the electrochemical performance of the conversion coatings with different *** corrosion resistance properties of the powder coatings were characterized using the neutral salt spray test(NSS)and the tape adhesion *** EIS and NSS results demonstrate that the colored zirconium conversion coatings exhibit excellent corrosion resistance properties compared with the bare *** golden yellow-colored conversion coating has a maximum EIS value(748Ω·cm^(2))and achieves 0 mm degree of corrosion,as stipulated by EN ISO *** paper proposes a hypothesis concerning the ZrO_(2)-(β-FeOOH)-polymer conversion reaction to explain the color changes.

关键词： Surface pretreatment Colored conversion coating Zirconium oxide Powder coating Corrosion protection

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Synergically regulated silver species and surface oxygen on manganese oxide for promoted activity of formaldehyde oxidation

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 709-718页

作者： Shuo Hu Jianghao Zhang Xueyan Chen Xiaoxiao Qin Jinshui Yao Changbin Zhang School of Materials Science&Engineering Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan 250353China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Formaldehyde(HCHO)is a common indoor pollutant that is detrimental to human *** efficient removal has become an urgent demand to reduce the public health *** this work,Ag-MnO_(x)-based catalysts were prepared and activated under different atmosphere(i.e.,air,hydrogen(H_(2))and carbon monoxide(CO))for efficient oxidation of *** catalyst activated with CO(Ag/Mn-CO)displayed the highest activity among the tested samples with 90% conversion at 100℃ under a gas space velocity of 75,000 mL/(g_(cat)·hr).Complementary characterizations demonstrate that CO reduction treatment resulted in synergically regulated content of surface oxygen on support to adsorb/activate HCHO and size of Ag particle to dissociate oxygen to oxidize the adsorbed *** contrast,other catalysts lack for either abundant surface oxygen species or metallic silver with the appropriate particle size,so that the integrate activity is limited by one specific reaction *** study contributes to elucidating the mechanisms regulating the oxidation activity of Ag-based catalysts.

关键词： HCHO oxidation Ag-MnO_(x)-based catalyst Activation condition Synergic regulation Surface oxygen Oxidized Ag

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Drivers of microbial beta-diversity in wastewater treatment plants in China

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2022年第5期34卷 341-349页

作者： Bing Zhang Ting Yang Chenxiang Sun Xianghua Wen College of Life and Environmental Sciences Minzu University of ChinaBeijing 100081China Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control State Key Joint Laboratory School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

As one of the most well-documented biogeographic patterns,the distance-decay relation-ship provides insights into the underlying mechanisms driving biodiversity ***-though wastewater treatment plants(WWTPs)are well-controlled engineered ecosystems,this pattern has been seen among microbial communities in activated sludge(AS).However,little is known about the relative importance of environmental heterogeneity and dispersal limitation in shaping AS microbial community across China;especially they are related to spatial scale and organism ***,we assessed the distance-decay relationship based on different spatial scales and microbial phylogenetic groups by analyzing 132 activated sludge(AS)samples across China comprising 3,379,20016S rRNA *** results in-dicated that the drivers of distance-decay pattern in China were *** biogeographic patterns in WWTPs were mainly driven by dispersal limitation at both local and national *** contrast,conductivity,SRT,and pH played dominant roles in shaping AS microbial community compositions at the regional *** rates and the drivers of beta-diversity also varied with microorganism ***,a quantitative re-lationship between dispersal limitation ratio and AS microbial turnover rate was ***,these results highlighted the importance of considering multiple spatial scales and micro-organism types for understanding microbial biogeography in WWTPs and pro-vided new insights into predicting variations in AS community structure in response to environmental disturbance.

关键词： Wastewater treatment plant Distance-decay pattern Scale-dependent Microbial assembly Dispersal limitation

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Enhancement on the ammonia oxidation capacity of ammonia-oxidizing archaeon originated from wastewater:Utilizing low-density static magnetic field

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Frontiers of environmental Science & Engineering 2021年第5期15卷 67-74页

作者： Zeshen Tian Bo Wang Yuyang Li Bo Shen Fengjuan Li Xianghua Wen State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

Ammonia-oxidizing archaeon(AOA)could play important roles for nitrogen removal in the bioreactors under conditions such as low pH and low dissolved ***,enhancing ammonia oxidation capability of AOA has great significance for water and wastewater treatment,especially under conditions like low dissolved oxygen *** a novel AOA strain SAT1,which was enriched from a wastewater treatment plant by our group,the effect of magnetic field on AOA’s ammonia oxidation capability,its magnetotaxis and heredity were investigated in this *** with control experiment,AOA’s maximum nitrite-N formation rate during the cultivation increased by 56.8%(0.65 mgN/(L·d))with 20 mT magnetic ***,it was testified that AOA possessed a certain ***,results manifested that the enhancement of AOA’s ammonia oxidation capability was not heritable,that is,lost once the magnetic field was ***,the possible mechanism of improving AOA’s ammonia oxidation capability by magnetic field was owing to the promotion of AOA single cells’growth and fission,rather than the enhancement of their ammonia oxidation *** results shed light on the application of AOA and methods to enhance AOA’s ammonia oxidation capability,especially in wastewater treatment processes under certain conditions.

关键词： Ammonia-oxidizing archaeon Ammonia oxidation Magnetic field Magnetotaxis Heredity

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