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Experimental measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution with the double-scanning method

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Chen, Yi-Peng Liu, Jing-Yang Sun, Ming-Shuo Zhou, Xing-Yu Zhang, Chun-Hui Li, Jian Wang, Qin Institute of quantum information and technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210003 China Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Key Lab of Ministry of Education NUPT Nanjing210003 China "Telecommunication and Networks" National Engineering Research Center NUPT Nanjing210003 China

The measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution (MDI-QKD) can be immune to all detector side-channel attacks. Moreover, it can be easily implemented combining with the matured decoy-state methods under current technology. It thus seems a very promising candidate in practical implementation of quantum communications. However, it suffers from severe finite-data-size effect in most existing MDI-QKD protocols, resulting in relatively low key rates. Recently, Jiang et al. [Phys. Rev. A 103, 012402 (2021)] proposed a double-scanning method to drastically increase the key rate of MDI-QKD. Based on Jiang et al.’s theoretical work, here we for the first time implement the double-scanning method into MDI-QKD and carry out corresponding experimental demonstration. With a moderate number of pulses of 1010, we can achieve 150 km secure transmission distance which is impossible with all former methods. Therefore, our present work paves the way towards practical implementation of MDI-QKD. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Quantum cryptography

Experimental three-state measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution with uncharacterized sources

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Zhou, Xing-Yu Ding, Hua-Jian Zhang, Chun-Hui Li, Jian Zhang, Chun-Mei Wang, Qin Institute of quantum information and technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210003 China " Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology" Key Lab of Ministry of Education NUPT Nanjing210003 China "Telecommunication and Networks" National Engineering Research Center NUPT Nanjing210003 China

The measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution (MDI-QKD) protocol plays an important role in quantum communications due to its high level of security and practicability. It can be immune to all side-channel attacks directed on the detecting devices. However, the protocol still contains strict requirements during state preparation in most existing MDI-QKD schemes, e.g., perfect state preparation or perfectly characterized sources, which are very hard to realize in practice. In this letter, we investigate uncharacterized MDI-QKD by utilizing a three-state method, greatly reducing the finite-size effect. The only requirement for state preparation is that the state are prepared in a bidimensional Hilbert space. Furthermore, a proof-of-principle demonstration over a 170 km transmission distance is achieved, representing the longest transmission distance under the same security level on record. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Quantum cryptography

Clustered Spatio-Temporal Compression Design for wireless sensor networks

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Clustered Spatio-Temporal Compression Design for Wireless Se...

International Conference on Computer communications and networks (ICCCN)

作者： Siguang Chen Chuanxin Zhao Meng Wu Zhixin Sun Jian Jin Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of British Columbia Vancouver Canada Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology of Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China School of Electrical Engineering and Computing Curtin University Perth Australia

Since the temporal and spatial correlations of sensor readings are existent in wireless sensor networks (WSNs), this paper develops a clustered spatio-temporal compression scheme by integrating network coding (NC) and compressed sensing (CS) for correlated data. The proper selections of NC coefficients and measurement matrix are designed for this scheme. This design guarantees the reconstruction of clustered compression data successfully with an overwhelming probability and unifies the operations of NC and CS into real field successfully. Moreover, in contrast to other spatio-temporal schemes with the same computational complexity, the proposed scheme possesses lower reconstruction error by employing the independent encoding in each sensor node (including the cluster head nodes) and joint decoding in sink node. At the same time it has lower computational complexity as compared with JSM-based spatio-temporal scheme by exploiting the temporal and spatial correlations of original sensing data step by step. Finally, the simulation results verify that the clustered spatio-temporal compression scheme outperforms the other two compression schemes significantly in terms of recovery error and compression gain.

关键词： Correlation wireless sensor networks sensors Encoding Computational complexity Decoding Security

Reference-frame-independent measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution with imperfect sources

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Zhu, Jian-Rong Zhang, Chun-Mei Wang, Qin Institute of Quantum Information and Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210003 China Broadband Wireless Communication Sensor Network Technology Key Lab of Ministry of Education NUPT Nanjing210003 China Telecommunication and Networks National Engineering Research Center NUPT Nanjing210003 China

Reference-frame-independent measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution (RFI-MDI-QKD) can remove all potential detector side-channel attacks and the requirement of real-time alignment of reference frames. However, all previous RFI-MDI-QKD implementations assume the perfect state preparation in sources, which is impractical and may lead to security loopholes. Here, we propose a RFI-MDI-QKD protocol which is robust against state preparation flaws. Comparing to the conventional six-state RFI-MDI-QKD, our scheme can be realized with only four flawed states, which improves the practical security of RFI-MDI-QKD and simplifies the experimental implementation. In addition, simulation results demonstrate that source flaws in Z basis have adverse effect on the performance of RFI-MDI-QKD while the source flaws in X and Y bases have almost no effect. We hope that this work could provide a valuable reference for practical implementations of RFI-MDI-QKD. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Quantum cryptography

Both qubits of the singlet state can be steered simultaneously by multiple independent observers via sequential measurement

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Liu, Kun Liu, Tongjun Fang, Wei Li, Jian Wang, Qin Institute of quantum information and technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210003 China "Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology" Key Lab of Ministry of Education NJUPT Nanjing210003 China "Telecommunication and Networks" National Engineering Research Center NJUPT Nanjing210003 China

Quantum correlation is a fundamental property which distinguishes quantum systems from classical ones, and it is also a fragile resource under projective measurement. Recently, it has been shown that a subsystem in entangled pairs can share nonlocality with multiple observers in sequence. Here we present a new steering scenario where both subsystems are accessible by multiple observers. And it is found that the two qubits in singlet state can be simultaneously steered by two sequential observers, respectively. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Quantum optics

Intrusion detection technology of layered wireless sensor network based on Agent

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Telkomnika - Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering 2013年第8期11卷 4238-4243页

作者： Yu, Genjian Weng, Kunpeng Department of Computer Science Minjiang University Fuzhou 350108 China Institute of Communications Technology Fuchun Comminucations Co. Ltd Fuzhou 350108 China Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Ministry of Education 210003 China

The intrusion detection system and technology of classified layered-wireless sensor network was able to meet the high safety requirements of wireless sensor network, it is urgent for us to improve the identification and generalization of detection system about characters of intrusion. In this paper, we design an intelligent intrusion detection system which realizes intelligence, the effective and direct way was to add the methods, and it was used for identification and generalization of intrusion characters to the Agent function of intrusion detection. It could obtain credible judgment by updating and examining the database for the actions which the general misuse detection or anomaly detection was not sure if the intrusion was formed. © 2013 Universitas Ahmad Dahlan.

关键词： Intrusion detection

Online energy management for a sustainable smart home with an HVAC load and random occupancy

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arXiv 2017年

作者： Yu, Liang Jiang, Tao Zou, Yulong Key Laboratory of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology of Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210003 China Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics School of Electronics Information and Communications Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074

—In this paper, we investigate the problem of minimizing the sum of energy cost and thermal discomfort cost in a long-term time horizon for a sustainable smart home with a Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) load. Specifically, we first formulate a stochastic program to minimize the time average expected total cost with the consideration of uncertainties in electricity price, outdoor temperature, renewable generation output, electrical demand, the most comfortable temperature level, and home occupancy state. Then, we propose an online energy management algorithm based on the framework of Lyapunov optimization techniques without the need to predict any system parameters. The key idea of the proposed algorithm is to construct and stabilize four queues associated with indoor temperature, electric vehicle charging, and energy storage. Moreover, we theoretically analyze the feasibility and performance guarantee of the proposed algorithm. Extensive simulations based on real-world traces show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Stochastic systems

280-km experimental demonstration of quantum digital signature with one decoy state

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Ding, Hua-Jian Chen, Jing-Jing Ji, Liang Zhou, Xing-Yu Zhang, Chun-Hui Zhang, Chun-Mei Wang, Qin Institute of quantum information and technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210003 China "Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology" Key Lab of Ministry of Education NUPT Nanjing210003 China "Telecommunication and Networks" National Engineering Research Center NUPT Nanjing210003 China

Quantum digital signature (QDS) guarantee the unforgeability, nonrepudiation and transferability of signature messages with information-theoretical security, and hence has attracted much attention recently. However, most previous implementations of QDS showed relatively low signature rates or/and short transmission distance. In this paper, we report a proof-of-principle phase-encoding QDS demonstration using only one decoy state. Firstly, such method avoids the modulation of vacuum state, thus reducing experimental complexity and random number consumption. Moreover, incorporating with low-loss asymmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometers and real-time polarization calibration technique, we have successfully achieved higher signature rate, e.g., 0.98 bit/s at 103 km, and to date a record-breaking transmission distance over 280-km installed fibers. Our work represents a significant step towards real-world applications of QDS. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Quantum theory

Fog-assisted operational cost reduction for cloud data centers

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arXiv 2017年

作者： Yu, Liang Jiang, Tao Zou, Yulong Key Laboratory of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210003 China Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics School of Electronics Information and Communications Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

In this paper, we intend to reduce the operational cost of cloud data centers with the help of fog devices, which can avoid the revenue loss due to wide-area network propagation delay and save network bandwidth cost by serving nearby cloud users. Since fog devices may not be owned by a cloud service provider, they should be compensated for serving the requests of cloud users. When taking economical compensation into consideration, the optimal number of requests processed locally by each fog device should be decided. As a result, existing load balancing schemes developed for cloud data centers can not be applied directly and it is very necessary to redesign a cost-ware load balancing algorithm for the fog-cloud system. To achieve the above aim, we first formulate a fog-assisted operational cost minimization problem for the cloud service provider. Then, we design a parallel and distributed load balancing algorithm with low computational complexity based on Proximal Jacobian Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (PJ-ADMM). Finally, extensive simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Fog