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A meta-analysis to explore the impact of straw decomposing microorganism inoculant-amended straw on soil organic carbon stocks

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2025年第4期24卷 1577-1587页

作者： Chao Ma Zhifeng He Jiang Xiang Kexin Ding Zhen Zhang Chenglong Ye Jianfei Wang Yusef Kianpoor Kalkhajeh Anhui Province Key Lab of Farmland Ecological Conservation and Pollution Prevention School of Resources and EnvironmentAnhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036China Research Centre of Phosphorus Efficient Utilization and Water Environment Protection along the Yangtze River Economic Belt Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036China Department of Environmental Science College of ScienceMathematics and TechnologyWenzhou-Kean University325060 OuhaiChina

Although the application of straw decomposing microorganism inoculants(SDMI)can accelerate straw decomposition,the underlying mechanisms affecting soil organic carbon(SOC)under different scenarios remain *** conducted a meta-analysis using 226 observations from 86 studies on SOC changes under straw return with or without SDMI ***,our results indicated that straw with SDMI application increased the SOC stock by 1.51%at an initial carbon-to-nitrogen ratio(ICNR)>25(P<0.05),while the effect of ICNR≤25was *** particular,at ICNR>25,application of SDMI-treated straw increased SOC stocks in northern temperate continental areas(NTC)higher than in subtropical monsoon regions(STM).Furthermore,the straw with SDMI application increased higher SOC stocks in soils with pH>7.5 than those with pH≤*** terms of agricultural management practices,SOC stocks were significantly higher in straw buried(SB),the experimental duration of straw return(EDSR)≥1 year,the straw return amount(SRA)>6,000 kg ha^(–1),and the SDMI application rate(SDMIR)>30 kg ha^(–1)*** effect of straw with SDMI on SOC stocks under straw burying(SB)was significantly higher than that under straw mulching(SM)at ICNR≤*** ICNR>25,EDSR,SDMIR,and the mean annual precipitation(MAP)were the main drivers of the effect of SDMI addition to straw on SOC *** with SDMI induced SOC stock increases which increased with EDSR and decreased with increasing *** findings provide a scientific basis for decision-makers and stakeholders to improve soil C management via the application of SDMI-amended straw at both regional and large scales.

关键词： carbon sequestration meta-analysis straw-decomposing microbial inoculants soil organic carbon stock straw return straw retention

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Optimal Noise Manipulation in Asymmetric Tournament 15th

Optimal Noise Manipulation in Asymmetric Tournament

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15th International Conference on Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence, DCAI 2018

作者： Dong, Zhiqiang Luo, Zijun Key Lab for Behavioral Economic Science and Technology South China Normal University Guangzhou510006 China Department of Economics and International Business Sam Houston State University HuntsvilleTX77341-2118 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9783319996974

We fill a gap in the literature of asymmetric tournament by allowing the principal to optimally alter noise in relative performance evaluation, such that the observed performance of each agent is less or more dependent of ability and effort. We show that there exists an optimal noise level from the principal’s standpoint of expected profit maximization. It is shown that this optimal noise level is higher than what would induce the highest efforts from the two agents. © 2019, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Computer programming

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Separate Neural Networks for Gains and Losses in Intertemporal Choice

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2018年第5期34卷 725-735页

作者： Yang-Yang Zhang Lijuan Xu Zhu-Yuan Liang Kun Wang Bing Hou Yuan Zhou Shu Li Tianzi Jiang School of Psychology Shaanxi Normal University Brainnetome Center Institute of Automation University of Chinese Academy of Sciences National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Institute of Automation University of Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science Institute of Psychology Department of Psychology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Zhejiang University CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute MOE Key Lab for Neuroinformation University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

An important and unresolved question is how human brain regions process information and interact with each other in intertemporal choice related to gains and losses. Using psychophysiological interaction and dynamic causal modeling analyses, we investigated the functional interactions between regions involved in the decision- making process while participants performed temporal discounting tasks in both the gains and losses domains. We found two distinct intrinsic valuation systems underlying temporal discounting in the gains and losses domains： gains were specifically evaluated in the medial regions, including the medial prefrontal and orbitofrontal cortices, and losses were evaluated in the lateral dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. In addition, immediate reward or pun- ishment was found to modulate the functional interactions between the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and distinct regions in both the gains and losses domains： in the gains domain, the mesolimbic regions; in the losses domain, the medial prefrontal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, and insula. These findings suggest that intertemporal choice of gains and losses might involve distinct valuation systems, and more importantly, separate neural interactions may implement the intertemporal choices of gains and losses. These findings may provide a new biological perspective for understanding the neural mechanisms underlying intertemporal choice of gains and losses.

关键词： Intertemporal choice Discounting losses Effective connectivity Dynamic causal model Dorso-lateral prefrontal cortex Insula

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Scholarship, Admission and Application of a Postgraduate Program 15th

Scholarship, Admission and Application of a Postgraduate Pro...

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15th International Conference on Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence, DCAI 2018

作者： Lao, Yehui Dong, Zhiqiang Yang, Xinyuan Key Lab for Behavioral Economic Science & Technology South China Normal University GuangzhouGuangdong510631 China Department of Economics University of Waterloo 200 University Avenue West WaterlooONN2L 3G1 Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9783319996974

This paper aims to construct a game of admission and application behavior of a postgraduate program. It attempts to expand the decision of graduate school from one party model to two party model. It suggests that the interval of postgraduate program’s scholarship determines the decision made by applicants with different capacity and family background. Also, graduate schools will try to use scholarship as a tool to select students. © 2019, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Decision making

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Chromosome-level assemblies of the White bream Parabramis pekinensis

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Scientific data 2025年第1期12卷 871页

作者： Hailong Gu Xinhui Zhang Wentao Xu Zhijing Yang Ye Xu Xiaoping Miao Yaming Feng Taizhou Institute of Agricultural Science Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences Taizhou 225300 China. Shenzhen Key Lab of Marine Genomics Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Molecular Breeding in Marine Economic Animals BGI Academy of Marine Sciences BGI Marine Shenzhen 518081 China. Jiangzhiyuan Fishery Technology Co. Jingjiang Taizhou China. Taizhou Institute of Agricultural Science Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences Taizhou 225300 China. fym771118@***.

White bream Parabramis pekinensis is an omnivorous fish belong to Cyprinidae that is widespread in Asia. In this study, we presented chromosome-level genome assemblies of P. pekinensis by using PacBio HiFi long reads and Hi-C technology. We assembled high-quality genome of 1.03 Gb with scaffold N50 length of 40.04 Mb, and a total of 98.31% of the assembled sequences were anchored to 24 chromosomes. BUSCO analysis revealed that the genome assembly has a high-level completeness of 98.35% gene coverage. A total of 26,542 protein-coding genes were predicted, of which 92.61% were functionally annotated. The phylogenetic analysis indicated that the lineage leading to P. pekinensis was diverged from the lineage to Megalobrama amblycephala approximately 7.6 million years ago. The high-quality genome assembly provide valuable resources for evolutionary study and genetic breeding of genus Parabramis.

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Research Progress of Domestic Big Data Field Based on Social Network Method 3

Research Progress of Domestic Big Data Field Based on Social...

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3rd International Academic Exchange Conference on science and technology Innovation, IAECST 2021

作者： Zhang, Chang-Lu Yang, Qiong Zhao, Dong-Yan Wu, Yan Beijing Information Science and Technology University School of Economic Management Beijing China Beijing Key Lab of Green Development Decision Based on Big Data Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665402675

Big data is becoming the new engine of the economic and social development in the future. It has caused the concern worldwide being an important production factors besides the material assets and human capital. Numerous research achievements related to big data have been coming forth making it the hotspot. By the advanced search in the CNKI database, 4147 papers are got. By adopting the literature metrology and social network analysis method, the paper analyzed the research subjects, hotspot and topics, small-world property of the researchers' social network. The result shows that: Firstly, the core research subject is being formed and there is an obvious small-world characteristic in the researchers' social network. Secondly the three core research topics are big data analysis, data mining and cloud computing. Besides there are many other research perspectives showing a flourishing trend. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Big data

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Genetic Characterization of Fowl Adenovirus Strains Isolated from Poultry in China

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Avian Diseases 2017年第3期61卷 341-346页

作者： Zhang, Hewei Jin, Wenjie Ding, Ke Cheng, Xiangchao Sun, Yaru Wang, Jianke Cheng, Shipeng Wu, Hua Zhang, Chunjie State Key Laboratory for Molecular Biology of Special Economic Animals Institute of Special Economic Animal and Plant Sciences Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences 130112 China Key Lab of Animal Disease and Public Health Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang 471023 China College of Veterinary Yangzhou University 225002 China

SUMMARY Fowl adenoviruses (FAdVs) infect chickens worldwide, resulting in global economic losses in the poultry industry. We examined the strains present in chickens in regions of China where infections are particularly prevalent. Fifteen FAdV strains were successfully isolated in the field. The L1 loop region of the hexon gene was sequenced to genetically identify the FAdV isolates. By comparing these sequences to adenovirus reference strain sequences using phylogenetics, 15 adenovirus strains were found to cluster into two distinct species. One cluster containing 12 strains belonged to the fowl adenoviruses C species and serotyped as FAdV-4. The other cluster containing three strains belonged to the fowl adenoviruses E species and serotyped as FAdV-10. To our knowledge, this is the first report of the existence of fowl adenoviruses E in China. Furthermore, at least two types of fowl adenovirus strains are predominant among poultry in China. Cumulatively, this study helps lays the groundwork for future research on the pathogenicity and potential treatment measures for FAdV infections in chickens.

关键词： fowl adenoviruses hexon gene isolation phylogenetic analysis

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A review of wind turbine deloaded operationtechniques for primary frequency control in power system

A review of wind turbine deloaded operationtechniques for pr...

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2018 China International Conference on Electricity Distribution, CICED 2018

作者： Guo, Shu-Feng Zhang, Jie-Tan Asaah, Philip Hao, Li-Li Ji, Jing Qinghai Key Lab of Photovoltaic Grid Connection Technology State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Company Economic Technology Research Institute Xining810008 China School of Automation Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing210094 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538667750

Wind farm is rapidly increasing across the world as a cheaper source of green energy and as fossil fuel is depleting every day. Most conventional power plants have been replaced with wind turbines generators as a result of the high increasing penetration of renewable energy especially wind power, but this has negatively impacted on the frequency stability and reliability of power systems due to wind speed variability. A required frequency can't be compromised, so a new global grid code regulation mandates all wind turbine generators (WTGs) in an interconnected electricity network to participate in primary frequency control (PFC) for the curtailment of frequency disturbance in the power system as a result of generation and load consumption imbalance. Literature shows that the deloaded mode of operation which makes the wind turbine participate in the primary frequency control is still emerging and very vast in scope and has a critical role to play as reliability and availability of electric power in this industrial age is concern. This paper provide an extensive up-to-date literature review of deloaded mode of operation for primary frequency regulation of wind turbine generators in an interconnected power system. Various control modes and comparisons with the deloaded mode are highlighted as well. Again, an assessment into some factors that determine quantity and quality of the power reserve margins, the percentage of reserve margin per the level of wind farm penetration and some optimization processes as well as projected future research works will be outlined. © 2018 IEEE

关键词： Wind Turbine Generators

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How to Reduce Hospitality Employees' Deviant Behavior: An Organizational Justice Perspective

How to Reduce Hospitality Employees' Deviant Behavior: An Or...

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2019 5th International Conference on economics,Management and Humanities science(ECOMHS 2019)

作者： Xi Li Yuwen Zeng Key Lab for Behavioral Economic Science & Technology South China Normal University School of Economics and Management South China Normal University Faculty of Hospitality and Tourism Management Macau University of Science &Technology

This study explores the effects of organizational justice on employee deviance, analyzes why hotel employees engage in deviant behaviors, and provides solutions for hospitality organizations. Moreover, organizational commitment has been viewed as a mediating role between organizational justice and deviant behavior. A questionnaire survey research design was used to collect data, and a 375 dyad was sampled from hotel employees in Macau. A SEM analysis indicated that distributive justice, procedural justice, and interactional justice were negatively related to deviant behavior. Organizational commitment had a partial mediating effect in the relationship. In addition, implications and suggestions for future research are discussed.

关键词： Distributive justice Procedural justice Interactional justice Deviant behavior Organizational commitment

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Ambient air pollution and hospitalisation for epilepsy in China: A nationwide, individual-level case-crossover study

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Journal of Hazardous Materials 2025年 494卷 138707页

作者： Yixiang Zhu Xing Chen Cong Liu Lu Zhou Renjie Chen Jianwei Xuan Haidong Kan Jing Ding Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity School of Public Health Key Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education NHC Key Lab of Health Technology Assessment Fudan University Shanghai200032 China Department of Neurology Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University 180 Fenglin Road Shanghai 200032 China Health Economic Research Institute School of Pharmacy Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China National Center for Children’s Health Children’s Hospital of Fudan University Shanghai 201102 China CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Shanghai China

Emerging evidence has indicated the detrimental effects of air pollutants on the central nervous system (CNS). However, few studies have examined the impact of air pollution on epilepsy morbidity at a nationwide scale in China. To address this gap, we conducted an individual-level, nationwide case-crossover study to investigate the association between air pollutants and epilepsy-related hospitalisations. Daily air pollution concentrations were estimated using high-resolution (1 km) satellite-based exposure models, and hospitalisation data were collected from 153 hospitals across 20 provinces in China between 2005 and 2020. Analysing data from 14,747 patients, we observed increased risks of epilepsy hospitalisations associated with exposure to nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ) and ozone (O 3 ), with significant increases of 4.5 % (95 % confidence interval [CI]: 0.9 %, 8.4 %) and 4.9 % (95 % CI: 0.8 %, 9.3 %) per interquartile range (IQR) increment in lag 0 day exposure, respectively. The exposure–response curve for NO 2 was approximately linear at low concentrations but plateaued above 30 μg/m 3 . For O 3 , the curve was flat at lower levels and steeper at higher concentrations. Female patients and children were more susceptible to NO 2 exposure, with 10.5 % and 9.1 % increases in hospitalisations per IQR increment, respectively. O 3 -related risks were more pronounced among patients in northern regions and during the warm season. This individual-level, nationwide case-crossover study provides the first evidence that short-term exposure to NO 2 and O 3 elevates the risk of epilepsy-related hospitalisations. These findings underscore the need for stricter air quality standard to mitigate the detrimental effects of air pollution on CNS diseases.

关键词： Air pollution Case-crossover study Epilepsy Hospitalisation Short-term exposure

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