A non-invasive brain-computer interface (BCI) enables direct interaction between the user and external devices, typically via electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. However, decoding EEG signals across different headsets...
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Objective: An electroencephalography (EEG)-based brain-computer interface (BCI) serves as a direct communication pathway between the human brain and an external device. While supervised learning has been extensively e...
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Proton exchange membrane electrolysis cell (PEMEC) is a promising hydrogen energy storage technology, which is very suitable for energy scheduling in microgrids. The multiple physical fields inside it are affected by ...
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Proton exchange membrane electrolysis cell (PEMEC) is a promising hydrogen energy storage technology, which is very suitable for energy scheduling in microgrids. The multiple physical fields inside it are affected by many factors and form complex coupling states. In electrolysis, this complexity manifests as uneven distribution of temperature, current density, and liquid water volume fraction, which can lead to local hot spots, reactant starvation, and performance degradation. These challenges pose a threat to PEMEC's service life and operational safety in microgrid systems. Although several studies have explored their Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) modeling, the effects of certain operating parameters on their performance are unclear, and few studies have effectively evaluated energy efficiency, which is key to optimizing the operating conditions of the PEMEC system. Therefore, this study is employing a 2D (two dimensional) multiphysics model to investigate the electrochemical processes within PEMEC. The model's validity is being confirmed through comparison with electrochemical experimental data. Subsequently, the effects of applied voltage, anode inlet flow rate, and cathode inlet flow rate on the multiphysics are being examined, and trends in efficiency changes are being analyzed. Moreover, by optimizing operational conditions, maximum energy efficiency (79.0 %) can be achieved. This study is laying the groundwork for future investigations into control strategies and multi-objective optimization, and promoting the application of PEMEC in energy scheduling.
With rapid urbanization and the expansion of national transportation system, versatile service facilities have emerged, ranging from urban services meeting daily needs to national facilities catering to specialized de...
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With rapid urbanization and the expansion of national transportation system, versatile service facilities have emerged, ranging from urban services meeting daily needs to national facilities catering to specialized demands. Ensuring efficient and equitable access to multi-level facilities is critical for promoting a nation's sustainable development. Despite extensive research on urban facility accessibility, an integrative assessment of multi-level facility access-particularly inter-regional access to national facilities-remains underexplored. To fill this gap, this study proposes a nationwide hierarchical classification system, categorizing facilities into three levels-urban, provincial, and national-based on service range and spatial distribution. Tailored accessibility calculation methods are developed for each level, incorporating road, rail, and air transport. Results from mainland China reveal stark disparities across facility levels: Urban healthcare services exhibit the highest accessibility but significant spatial inequality, whereas national-level theme parks show the lowest accessibility yet the highest spatial equality. Additionally, accessibility determinants display a hierarchical pattern: facility density dominates urban facility accessibility, while administrative area size and GDP govern access to provincial and national facilities, respectively. Furthermore, HSR and air transport enhance access to national facilities while reducing inequality. These findings provide actionable insights for optimizing facility distribution and accessibility across hierarchical spatial scales.
This paper studies the resilience enhancement of the energy and water supply in coastal multi-energy system under extreme weather events. A resilience-promoting day-ahead scheduling model is proposed for coastal integ...
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Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) enable direct communication between the brain and external devices. This review highlights the core decoding algorithms that enable multimodal BCIs, including a dissection of the eleme...
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This paper investigates the output feedback-based flocking control problem for nonlinear dynamical systems (NDSs). To address this, distributed observers and consensus-based leader-following control algorithms are inc...
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This paper investigates the output feedback-based flocking control problem for nonlinear dynamical systems (NDSs). To address this, distributed observers and consensus-based leader-following control algorithms are incorporated into each sensor in the network. By combining state estimation with flocking control algorithms, the observed state information of the NDS serves as the virtual leader for each sensor. To handle scenarios involving obstacles, we propose enclosing obstacles of various shapes within circles and developing a flocking control algorithm using artificial potential functions. Simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
This paper analyzes the stability problem of load frequency control (LFC) for power systems under uncertain transmission delays. First, an argumented LFC system model accounting for uncertainties in transmission delay...
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