To execute a variety of collaborative tasks, the cooperation for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with complicated interactions under dynamic environments is a challenging and critical issue. This paper studies the coo...
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In this paper,a new recursive least squares(RLS)identification algorithm with variable-direction forgetting(VDF)is proposed for multi-output *** objective is to enhance parameter estimation performance under non-persi...
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In this paper,a new recursive least squares(RLS)identification algorithm with variable-direction forgetting(VDF)is proposed for multi-output *** objective is to enhance parameter estimation performance under non-persistent *** proposed algorithm performs oblique projection decomposition of the information matrix,such that forgetting is applied only to directions where new information is *** proofs show that even without persistent excitation,the information matrix remains lower and upper bounded,and the estimation error variance converges to be within a finite ***,detailed analysis is made to compare with a recently reported VDF algorithm that exploits eigenvalue decomposition(VDF-ED).It is revealed that under non-persistent excitation,part of the forgotten subspace in the VDF-ED algorithm could discount old information without receiving new data,which could produce a more ill-conditioned information matrix than our proposed *** simulation results demonstrate the efficacy and advantage of our proposed algorithm over this recent VDF-ED algorithm.
We present the first framework capable of synthesizing the all-in-focus neural radiance field (NeRF) from inputs without manual refocusing. Without refocusing, the camera will automatically focus on the fixed object f...
Wheat head detection can measure wheat traits such as head density and head *** wheat breeding largely relies on manual observation to detect wheat heads,yielding a tedious and inefficient *** emergence of affordable ...
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Wheat head detection can measure wheat traits such as head density and head *** wheat breeding largely relies on manual observation to detect wheat heads,yielding a tedious and inefficient *** emergence of affordable camera platforms provides opportunities for deploying computer vision(CV)algorithms in wheat head detection,enabling automated measurements of wheat *** wheat head detection,however,is challenging due to the variability of observation circumstances and the uncertainty of wheat head *** this work,we propose a simple but effective idea—dynamic color transform(DCT)—for accurate wheat head detection.
This report presents UniAnimate-DiT, an advanced project that leverages the cutting-edge and powerful capabilities of the open-source Wan2.1 model for consistent human image animation. Specifically, to preserve the ro...
Addressing insufficient supervision and improving model generalization are essential for multi-label classification with incomplete annotations, i.e. , partial and single positive labels. Recent studies incorporate ps...
Addressing insufficient supervision and improving model generalization are essential for multi-label classification with incomplete annotations, i.e. , partial and single positive labels. Recent studies incorporate pseudo-labels to provide additional supervision and enhance model generalization. However, the noise in pseudo-labels generated by the model tends to accumulate, resulting in confirmation bias during training. Self-correction methods, commonly used approaches for mitigating confirmation bias, rely on model predictions but remain susceptible to confirmation bias caused by visual confusion, including both visual ambiguity and similarity. To reduce visual confusion, we propose a prompt-guided consistency learning (PGCL) framework designed for two incomplete labeling settings. Specifically, we introduce an intra-category supervised contrastive loss, which imposes consistency constraints on reliable positive class samples in the feature space of each category, rather than across the feature space of all categories, as in traditional inter-category supervised contrastive loss. Building on this, the distinction between true positive and visual confusion samples for each category is enhanced through label-level contrasting of the same category. Additionally, we develop a class-specific semantic decoupling module that leverages CLIP’s strong vision-language alignment capability, since the proposed contrastive loss requires high-quality label-level representations as contrastive samples. Extensive experimental results on multiple datasets demonstrate that our method can effectively address the problems of two incomplete labeling settings and achieve state-of-the-art performance.
Tissue P systems are distributed parallel and non-deterministic computing models in the framework of membrane computing, which are inspired by intercellular communication and cooperation between neurons. Recently, cel...
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Tissue P systems are distributed parallel and non-deterministic computing models in the framework of membrane computing, which are inspired by intercellular communication and cooperation between neurons. Recently, cell separation is introduced into tissue P systems, which enables systems to generate an exponential workspace in a polynomial time. In this work, the computational power of tissue P systems with cell separation is investigated. Specifically, a uniform family of tissue P systems with cell separation is constructed for effciently solving a well-known NP-complete problem, the partition problem.
In networked control systems (NCS),the control performance depends on not only the control algorithm but also the communication protocol *** performance degradation introduced by the heterogeneous and dynamic commun...
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In networked control systems (NCS),the control performance depends on not only the control algorithm but also the communication protocol *** performance degradation introduced by the heterogeneous and dynamic communication environment has intensified the need for the reconfigurable protocol *** this paper,a novel architecture for the reconfigurable protocol stack is proposed,which is a unified specification of the protocol components and service interfaces supporting both static and dynamic reconfiguration for existing industrial communication *** the architecture,a triple-level self-organization structure is designed to manage the dynamic reconfiguration procedure based on information exchanges inside and outside the protocol ***,the protocol stack can be self-adaptive to various environment and system requirements through the reconfiguration of working mode,routing and scheduling ***,the study on the protocol of dynamic address management is conducted for the system of controller area network (CAN).The results show the efficiency of our self-organizing architecture for the implementation of a reconfigurable protocol stack.
Cyber-physical systems(CPSs) are integrations of networks, computation and physical processes, where embedded computing devices continually sense, monitor, and control the physical processes through networks. Networke...
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Cyber-physical systems(CPSs) are integrations of networks, computation and physical processes, where embedded computing devices continually sense, monitor, and control the physical processes through networks. Networked industrial processes combining internet, real-time computer control systems and industrial processes together are typical CPSs. With the increasingly frequent cyber-attack, security issues have gradually become key problems for CPSs. In this paper, a cyber-physical system security protection approach for networked industrial processes, i.e., industrial CPSs, is proposed. In this approach, attacks are handled layer by layer from general information technology(IT) security protection, to active protection, then to intrusion tolerance and physical security protection. The intrusion tolerance implemented in real-time control systems is the most critical layer because the real time control system directly affects the physical layer. This novel intrusion tolerance scheme with a closed loop defense framework takes into account the special requirements of industrial CPSs. To illustrate the effectiveness of the CPS security protection approach, a networked water level control system is described as a case study in the architecture analysis and design language(AADL) environment. Simulation results show that 3 types of injected attacks can be quickly defended by using the proposed protection approach.
This paper investigates controllability of discrete-time multi-agent systems with multiple leaders on fixed networks. The leaders are particular agents playing a part in external inputs to steer other member agents. T...
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This paper investigates controllability of discrete-time multi-agent systems with multiple leaders on fixed networks. The leaders are particular agents playing a part in external inputs to steer other member agents. The followers can arrive at any predetermined configuration by regulating the behaviors of the leaders. Some sufficient and necessary conditions are proposed for the controllability of discrete-time multi-agent systems with multiple leaders. Moreover, the case with isolated agents is discussed. Numerical examples and simulations are proposed to illustrate the theoretical results we established.
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