According to low speed and register error big of the traditional artificial register control system based on characteristics of overseas register control system, a great deal of experiment data is sampled and used to ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9787811240559
According to low speed and register error big of the traditional artificial register control system based on characteristics of overseas register control system, a great deal of experiment data is sampled and used to identify the register system model, which is analyzed and recognized as a dead time system And an adjustment algorithm is designed for automatic color register control system based on smith-fuzzy PID. The numerical experiment demonstrates the scheme adopted can raise the accuracy and printing speed of the system, simplify the operation, and raise the printing quality.
According to Matlab/Simulink, the paper sets up appropriate and effective mathematical model of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) based on its structure and mechanism, using theories of electrochemistry, hydrokinetic and t...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9787811240559
According to Matlab/Simulink, the paper sets up appropriate and effective mathematical model of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) based on its structure and mechanism, using theories of electrochemistry, hydrokinetic and thermodynamics. The output performance of SOFC is adjusted with good effect by PID controller tuned with decay-curve law. The results of numerical test demonstrate the effectiveness and advantage of this approach.
Panchromatic (Pan)-sharpening of multispectral (MS) bands is an important technique in various applications of satellite remote *** this paper, we apply the support value transform (SVT) to Ikonos image *** fused sali...
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Panchromatic (Pan)-sharpening of multispectral (MS) bands is an important technique in various applications of satellite remote *** this paper, we apply the support value transform (SVT) to Ikonos image *** fused saliency features are represented by support values and extracted by *** low-resolution MS bands are resampled to the fine scale of the Pan image and sharpened by injecting the detailed features extracted from the high-resolution Pan *** fusing results on Ikonos MS + Pan data demonstrate that the proposed image fusion method is effective and efficient.
Panchromatic (Pan)-sharpening of multispectral (MS) bands is an important technique in various applications of satellite remote sensing. In this paper, We apply the support value transform (SVT) to Ikonos image fusion...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424409723
Panchromatic (Pan)-sharpening of multispectral (MS) bands is an important technique in various applications of satellite remote sensing. In this paper, We apply the support value transform (SVT) to Ikonos image fusion. The fused saliency features are represented by support values and extracted by SVT. The low-resolution MS bands are resampled to the fine scale of the Pan image and sharpened by injecting the detailed features extracted from the high-resolution Pan image. The fusing results on Ikonos MS + Pan data demonstrate that the proposed image fusion method is effective and efficient.
Multiple attribute decision analysis (MADA) problems having both quantitative and qualitative attributes under uncertainty can be modelled and analysed using the evidential reasoning (ER) approach. Several types of un...
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Multiple attribute decision analysis (MADA) problems having both quantitative and qualitative attributes under uncertainty can be modelled and analysed using the evidential reasoning (ER) approach. Several types of uncertainty such as ignorance and fuzziness can be consistently modelled in the ER framework. In this paper, both interval weight assignments and interval belief degrees are considered, which could be incurred in many decision situations such as group decision making. Based on the existing ER algorithm, several pairs of preference programming models are constructed to support global sensitivity analysis based on the interval values and to generate the upper and lower bounds of the combined belief degrees for distributed assessment and also the expected values for ranking of alternatives. A post-optimisation procedure is developed to identify non-dominated solutions, examine the robustness of the partial ranking orders generated, and provide guidance for the elicitation of additional information for generating more desirable assessment results. A car evaluation problem is examined to show the implementation process of the proposed approach. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Novel architectures for 1-D and 2-D discrete wavelet transform (DWT) by using lifting schemes are presented in this paper. An embedded decimation technique is exploited to optimize the architecture for I-D DWT, which ...
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Novel architectures for 1-D and 2-D discrete wavelet transform (DWT) by using lifting schemes are presented in this paper. An embedded decimation technique is exploited to optimize the architecture for I-D DWT, which is designed to receive an input and generate an output with the low- and high-frequency components of original data being available alternately. Based on this 1-D DWT architecture, an efficient line-based architecture for 2-D DWT is further proposed by employing parallel and pipeline techniques, which is mainly composed of two horizontal filter modules and one vertical filter module, working in parallel and pipeline fashion with 100% hardware utilization. This 2-D architecture is called fast architecture (FA) that can perform J levels of decomposition for N*N image in approximately 2N(2)(1-4(-J))/3 internal clock cycles. Moreover, another efficient generic line-based 2-D architecture is proposed by exploiting the parallelism among four subband transforms in lifting-based 2-D DWT, which can perform J levels of decomposition for N*N image in approximately N-2(1-4(-J))/3 internal clock cycles;hence, it is called high-speed architecture. The throughput rate of the latter is increased by two times when comparing with the former 2-D architecture, but only less additional hardware cost is added. Compared with the works reported in previous literature, the proposed architectures for 2-D DWT are efficient alternatives in tradeoff among hardware cost, throughput rate, output latency and control complexity, etc.
While null space based linear discriminant analysis (NLDA) obtains a good discriminant performance, the ability easily suffers from an implicit assumption of Gaussian model with same covariance each class. Meanwhile, ...
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Being put forward by the researchers in computer vision, self calibration commonly deals with camera with linear model. Since the distortion is practically existed especially for ordinary camera, the result of calibra...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819469526
Being put forward by the researchers in computer vision, self calibration commonly deals with camera with linear model. Since the distortion is practically existed especially for ordinary camera, the result of calibration can't meet the demand of vision measurement with high accuracy regardless of the distortion. Being obedience to systematism mainly, the distortion is the target function of distortion coefficient, principal point, principal distance ratio and skew factor etc. So there exists a group of parameters including of distortion coefficient, principal point, principal distance ratio and skew factor and fundamental matrix which make homologous point meets epipolar restriction theoretically. Accordingly, the paper advances the way titled self calibration of camera with non-linear imaging model which is on basis of the Kruppa equation. In calculating the fundamental matrix, we can obtain interior elements except principal distance by taking into account distortion correction about image coordinate. Then the principal distance can be obtained by using Kruppa equation. This way only need some homologous points between two images, not need any known information about objects. Lots of experiments have proven its correctness and reliability.
Real-time needle segmentation and tracking is very important in image-guided surgery, biopsy, and therapy. In this paper, we described an automated technique to provide real-time needle segmentation from a sequence of...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819469533
Real-time needle segmentation and tracking is very important in image-guided surgery, biopsy, and therapy. In this paper, we described an automated technique to provide real-time needle segmentation from a sequence of 2-D ultrasound images for the use of guidance of a needle to the target in soft tissues. The Hough transform is used to find straight lines or analytic curves in binary image. Hough transform is applied usually to binary images. Hence one needs to convert, initially, the gray level image to a binary one (through thresholding, edge detection, or thinning) in order to apply the HT. While in the process of binarization, some information about line segments in the image may be lost when an inappropriate threshold is used. Gray-Scale Hough Transform can detect the line without binarization. Unfortunately, its high computational cost often prevents it from being applied in real-time applications without the help of specially designed hardware. In this paper, we proposed a needle segmentation technique based on a real-time gray-scale Hough transform. It is composed of an improved Gray Hough Transformation and a coarse-fine search strategy. Furthermore, the RTGHT (Real-Time Gray-Scale Hough Transform) technique is evaluated by patient breast biopsy images. Experiments with patient breast biopsy ultrasound (US) image sequences showed that our approach can segment the biopsy needle in real time (i.e., less than 60 ms) with the angular rms error of about 1 degrees and the position rms error of about 0.5 nun. an affordable PC computer without the help of specially designed hardware.
Instead of traditionally using a 3D physical model with many control points on it, a calibration plate with printed chess grid and movable along its normal direction is implemented to provide large area 3D control poi...
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Instead of traditionally using a 3D physical model with many control points on it, a calibration plate with printed chess grid and movable along its normal direction is implemented to provide large area 3D control points with variable Z values. Experiments show that the approach presented is effective for reconstructing 3D color objects in computer vision system.
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