The energy consumption in radio access network is expected to increase significantly as the network expends to fulfill the explosively growing data traffics. However, when evaluating the energy saving mechanisms, the ...
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The energy consumption in radio access network is expected to increase significantly as the network expends to fulfill the explosively growing data traffics. However, when evaluating the energy saving mechanisms, the impact on other performance metrics such as spectral efficiency, should also be taken into account. In this paper, based on the multiple component carrier (CC) feature specified in Long Term Evolution-Advanced (LTE-A) systems, an energy-efficient coordinated scheduling mechanism is proposed to reduce the energy consumption in cellular networks by dynamically switching off CCs and base stations (BS) according to load variations, with special attention on the switching off order and BS transmit power adjustment to maintain service continuity of downlink users. Both the energy and spectral efficiency of the system under the proposed scheduling mechanism are analyzed. Simulation results show that when data traffics are below a quarter of the system capacity, with the proposed scheme more than half of the network power consumption can be saved, while the requirements for user data rate, service continuity, network coverage and spectral efficiency are guaranteed.
QoS-aware routing algorithm is important in wireless multimedia sensornetworks. This paper formulates a generalized QoS-aware routing model on the basis of multiple routing metrics and priorities of packets. We first...
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QoS-aware routing algorithm is important in wireless multimedia sensornetworks. This paper formulates a generalized QoS-aware routing model on the basis of multiple routing metrics and priorities of packets. We first introduce a 2D plain-based routing algorithm IPACR which improves the standard ant colony algorithm by optimizing the initial distribution of artificial pheromone in order to accelerate the algorithm convergence rate. Then a clustering-based routing algorithm ICACR is presented which can be well applied in a large scale network. ICACR is a variation of IPACR because it can be suitable for clustering cases to satisfy the larger scale situations. Both the numerical algorithm performance analysis and simulation of IPACR and ICACR are given. The results show that ICACR outperforms IPACR in terms of both network lifetime and QoS-aware routing metrics in large scale wireless multimedia sensornetworks. Moreover, the simulation based on the real video traces shows that by extending the multi-path to ICACR for different priorities of video frames better performance can be achieved.
P2 P-based content request has been widely used because of its numerous advantages, such as flexibility, load distribution, efficiency and so on. However, there are still some problems to be solved such as service sta...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509038237;9781509038220
P2 P-based content request has been widely used because of its numerous advantages, such as flexibility, load distribution, efficiency and so on. However, there are still some problems to be solved such as service stability, adaptation and so on. The fragmentation methods used in existing P2 P systems are generally fixed block-size method or fixed duration method,which have significantly different performances in different network conditions and cannot adjust to the change of network conditions. In this paper, a novel method is presented to provide adaptive adjustment of fragmentation size for enhancing the performance and service stability. To calculate the adaptive size of fragmentation, several factors are taken into consideration including transmission rate, packet loss rate, file distributions and different peers. The simulation results show that the presented method performs better than the other methods in most network conditions.
In this paper, a novel video back projection super- resolution method using non-local prior is proposed. Our approach has three steps. First, we make initial motion estimation with block-matching and fine block matchi...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467321969
In this paper, a novel video back projection super- resolution method using non-local prior is proposed. Our approach has three steps. First, we make initial motion estimation with block-matching and fine block matching to search for the pixels with similar structural content from video sequences. In this process, an adaptive technique is introduced to avoid redundant search. Second, we do initial interpolation to the input video sequences and a bilateral filtering is applied to the interpolation frames to achieve edge-preserving image smoothing. Third, a video non-local means filter is applied to modify the error image in iteration step of the iterative back projection. The experimental result shows that the proposed method can increase image details, moreover, the chessboard effect and ringing effect along image edges can be removed and sharp and clear edges in visual perception will be obtained.
A novel back-projection framework for single image super-resolution is proposed in this paper. In our framework, the edge of the high-resolution image is firstly detected by the canny edge detection algorithm and the ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467321969
A novel back-projection framework for single image super-resolution is proposed in this paper. In our framework, the edge of the high-resolution image is firstly detected by the canny edge detection algorithm and the bilateral filtering algorithm, and the high-resolution image is divided into edge area and flat area. Then the edge area of the high resolution image is filtered by the adaptive kernel regression denoising algorithm in the iterative back-projection process. And the flat area of the high resolution image is reconstructed by the iterative back- projection method. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can reconstruct high quality images in both the measure of objective quality and the subjective perception.
Convolutional neural networks in deep learning models have dominated the recent image recognition *** the lack of capacity to maintain spatial invariance makes identification of micronucleus cells as a classic task in...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781510630765
ISBN:
(纸本)9781510630758
Convolutional neural networks in deep learning models have dominated the recent image recognition *** the lack of capacity to maintain spatial invariance makes identification of micronucleus cells as a classic task in digital pathology still a challenge *** this paper,a novel convolutional neural network for feature maps spatial transformation(FSTCNN) is proposed,which incorporates a Spatial Transformer *** model allows the spatial manipulation of data within the network,provides the ability of active spatial transformation for neural network without any extra *** compared the results of inserting STN into different convolutional layers and found that such a network can transform the input image more steadily,correct the image to one certain position,make it fill the whole screen to create a better environment for image *** results show a distinct advantage over other convolutional neural networks for medical image recognition.
Based on the sequence entropy of Shannon information theory, we work on the network coding technology in wirelesssensornetwork (WSN). In this paper, we take into account the similarity of the transmission sequences ...
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Based on the sequence entropy of Shannon information theory, we work on the network coding technology in wirelesssensornetwork (WSN). In this paper, we take into account the similarity of the transmission sequences at the network coding node in the multi-sources and multi-receivers network in order to compress the data redundancy. Theoretical analysis and computer simulation results show that this proposed scheme not only further improves the efficiency of network transmission and enhances the throughput of the network, but also reduces the energy consumption of sensor nodes and extends the network life cycle.
Colorization is a computer-aided process of automatically adding colors to grayscale images or videos according to the colors scribbled on by the user. In this paper, we propose a novel colorization method which based...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467321969
Colorization is a computer-aided process of automatically adding colors to grayscale images or videos according to the colors scribbled on by the user. In this paper, we propose a novel colorization method which based on correlation neighborhood similarity pixels priori. First, according to a key observation that similar intensities neighboring pixels have similar colors, our method searches the similarity neighborhood pixels group. Then, we compute the weighted coefficients of the neighborhood pixels in the luminance image and transmit the weighted coefficients to the chrominance. Finally, we obtain the chrominance values by solving a quadratic optimization problem which uses the colors scribbled on by the user as the linear constraints. The experimental results show that our approach is quite effective especially in the boundary parts. Moreover, our method can give better visually results when only a few colors scribbled on.
How to effectively reduce the energy consumption of large-scale data centers is a key issue in cloud computing. This paper presents a novel low-power task scheduling algorithm (L3SA) for large-scale cloud data cente...
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How to effectively reduce the energy consumption of large-scale data centers is a key issue in cloud computing. This paper presents a novel low-power task scheduling algorithm (L3SA) for large-scale cloud data centers. The winner tree is introduced to make the data nodes as the leaf nodes of the tree and the final winner on the purpose of reducing energy consumption is selected. The complexity of large-scale cloud data centers is fully consider, and the task comparson coefficient is defined to make task scheduling strategy more reasonable. Experiments and performance analysis show that the proposed algorithm can effectively improve the node utilization, and reduce the overall power consumption of the cloud data center.
In cognitive radio system, the Cournot game model is used for analyzing the spectrum allocation of primary users. Considering the noise is random, the spectrum allocation of primary user based on Bayesian game is prop...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467321969
In cognitive radio system, the Cournot game model is used for analyzing the spectrum allocation of primary users. Considering the noise is random, the spectrum allocation of primary user based on Bayesian game is proposed in this paper. First, the transmit power is viewed as one factor of the cost function. And considering the noise is uncertain, the high noise and the low noise are viewed as two different types of primary users. Then, we can obtain the strategy of primary user by using dynamic Bayesian game. The experimental results on spectrum allocation demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
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