Surface electromyography(sEMG)is used to detect and analyze human muscle ***,flexible noninvasive electrodes(FNEs)have emerged to extract bioelectrical signals from individual *** FNEs to be deployed as a central comp...
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Surface electromyography(sEMG)is used to detect and analyze human muscle ***,flexible noninvasive electrodes(FNEs)have emerged to extract bioelectrical signals from individual *** FNEs to be deployed as a central component of physiological signal acquisition,the quest for elevated signal-to-noise ratio and density is compelling owing to the small amplitude of ***,we review recent progress in FNEs for sEMG *** summarize the needed properties of FNEs,compare the differences between passive electrodes and active electrodes and exemplify applications of *** also conclude the current challenges and future opportunities in sEMG acquisition.
Metal halide perovskites have demonstrated remarkable progress in optoelectronic applications, including solar cells and light-emitting diodes (LEDs). However, the long-term stability of perovskite LEDs (PeLEDs) remai...
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With the rapid development of automotive electronics and near-eye displays, more stringent requirements have appeared for the heterogeneous integration technology of Micro-LED. Copper pillar bumps, which offer enhance...
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With the development of IoT and AI technologies, brain-like synaptic devices with precise weight modulation of synaptic plasticity and controllable preparation are of great significance for developing neuromorphic com...
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Non-invasive surface electromyography(sEMG)electrodes have vast potential in fields such as healthcare,human-computer interaction,and entertainment,providing diverse information related to electromyographic ***-invasi...
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Non-invasive surface electromyography(sEMG)electrodes have vast potential in fields such as healthcare,human-computer interaction,and entertainment,providing diverse information related to electromyographic ***-invasive sEMG electrodes reduce user risks but gather sEMG signals of lower quality compared to invasive ***,various advanced electrode materials have been developed for detecting physiological electrical signals,but the majority of them are single channel ***,we report 64-channel three-dimensional(3D)Ti_(3)C_(2)MXene/CNT composite electrodes fabricated using bonding-driven self-assembly *** electrodes are characterized by low skin-electrode contact impedance and a high signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)for collection of EMG *** electrode arrays exhibit remarkable flexibility,conforming seamlessly to the skin’s ***,the skin-electrode contact impedance of 3D Ti_(3)C_(2)MXene/CNT electrodes decreases by 10-fold compared to Ag/AgCl gel electrodes at a frequency of 100 ***,when collecting sEMG signals from the arm,the prepared Ti_(3)C_(2)MXene/CNT electrodes exhibit lower baseline noise and higher SNR compared to Ag/AgCl gel ***,Ti_(3)C_(2)MXene/CNT electrodes can collect sEMG signals of different hand gestures,while maintaining a high SNR(∼25 dB).By combining machine learning,sEMG signals from different gestures can be identified with a recognition rate exceeding 90%.The exceptional performance and scalability of these 3D Ti_(3)C_(2)MXene/CNT electrodes indicate a promising future for shaping electronic skin and wearable device technologies.
Thermally activated delayedfluorescence(TADF)molecules are regarded as promis-ing materials for realizing high-performance organic light-emitting diodes(OLEDs).The connecting groups between donor(D)and acceptor(A)units...
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Thermally activated delayedfluorescence(TADF)molecules are regarded as promis-ing materials for realizing high-performance organic light-emitting diodes(OLEDs).The connecting groups between donor(D)and acceptor(A)units in D–A type TADF molecules could affect the charge transfer and luminescence performance of TADF materials in aggregated *** this work,we design and synthesize four TADF molecules using planar and twisted linkers to connect the aza-azulene donor(D)and triazine acceptor(A).Compared with planar linkers,the twisted ones(Az-NP-T and Az-NN-T)can enhance A–A aggregation interaction between adjacent molecules to balance hole and electron *** a result,highly efficient and stable deep-red top-emission OLEDs with a high electroluminescence efficiency of 57.3%and an impressive long operational lifetime(LT_(95)∼30,000 h,initial luminance of 1000 cd m^(-2))are *** study provides a new strategy for designing more effi-cient and stable electroluminescent devices through linker aggregation engineering in donor–acceptor molecules.
Low-temperature silicon nitride(SiNx)films deposited by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition(PECVD)have huge application potential in the flexible ***,the applicability of SiNx largely depends on the film’s gene...
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Low-temperature silicon nitride(SiNx)films deposited by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition(PECVD)have huge application potential in the flexible ***,the applicability of SiNx largely depends on the film’s general properties,including flexibility,deposition rate,residual stress,elastic modulus,fracture strain,dielectric constant,refraction index,*** optimization towards specific application by conventional experiment design needs lots of work due to the interaction of muti quality and process ***,an efficient global optimization approach for the process technology was proposed based on the Taguchi orthogonal experiment method considering muti-factor *** of all,the Taguchi orthogonal experiment design and analysis was used to rank the influences of main process parameters on the quality characteristics,including radio frequency(RF)power,pressure,silane flow rate,ammonia flow rate and nitrogen flow ***,the global optimization approach was carried out utilizing the multi-response optimizer considering the combination target of film formation rate,residual stress,dielectric constant,elastic modulus,fracture strain,refractive ***,the optimal solution of the SiNx film was finally obtained and verified.
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