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High-Speed Noise-Based Random Bit Generator by Removing 1/f Noise with Differential Comparison

Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology 2018年第3期27卷 363-370页

作者： Jianzhong Zhang Xiaoyu Yu Mingjiang Zhang Yi Liu Zhuping Li Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi ProvinceInstitute of Optoelectronic EngineeringCollege of Physics & OptoelectronicsTaiyuan University of Technology

A design scheme of high-speed physical random bit generator is proposed by utilizing a wideband white noise as an entropy *** difference operation between the wideband noise signal and its delayed signal is done to produce a series of binary code by a differential *** D flipflop,which is triggered by a clock,samples the output of the comparator.A random bit sequence at rates of up to 720 Mbit/s is obtained after the exclusive-OR *** differential comparison on noise signals can effectively eliminate 1/f characteristics of the amplified noise,and correct the probability density distribution deviation of noise signal *** quality of the resulting random sequence is verified using common tests of statistical randomness.

关键词： differential comparison noise source 1/f noise random bit generator

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Simulation Study on the controllable Dielectrophoresis Parameters of Graphene

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Chinese Physics Letters 2017年第4期34卷 71-74页

作者： Jian-Long Ji Ya-Li Liu Yang Ge Sheng-Dong Xie Xi Zhang Sheng-Bo Sang Ao-Qun Jian Qian-Qian Duan Qiang Zhang Wen-Dong Zhang Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System(Ministry of Education) Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024 Advanced Coal Mine Machinery and Equipment Collaborative Innovation Center of Shanxi Province Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024

The method of using dielectrophoresis （DEP） to assemble graphene between micro-electrodes has been proven to be simple and efficient. We present an optimization method for the kinetic formula of graphene DEP, and discuss the simulation of the graphene assembly process based on the finite element method. The simulated results illustrate that the accelerated motion of graphene is in agreement with the distribution of the electric field squared gradient. We also conduct research on the controllable parameters of the DEP assembly such as the alternating current （AC） frequency, the shape of micro-electrodes, and the ratio of the gap between electrodes to the characteristic/geometric length of graphene （λ）. The simulations based on the Clausius-Mossotti factor reveal that both graphene velocity and direction are influenced by the AC frequency. When graphene is close to the electrodes, the shape of micro-electrodes will exert great influence on the velocity of graphene. Also, λ has a great influence on the velocity of graphene. Generally, the velocity of graphene would be greater when λ is in the range of 0.4 0.6. The study is of a theoretical guiding significance in improving the precision and efficiency of the graphene DEP assembly.

关键词： DEP Simulation Study on the controllable Dielectrophoresis Parameters of Graphene

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Noninvasive super-resolution imaging through scattering media

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Wang, Dong Sahoo, Sujit Kumar Dang, Cuong Nanyang Technological University Singapore 50 Nanyang Avenue 639798 Singapore Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Shanxi Province College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China School of Electrical Sciences Indian Institute of Technology Goa Goa 403401 India

Super-resolution imaging with advanced optical systems has been revolutionizing technical analysis in various fields from biological to physical sciences. However, many objects are hidden by strongly scattering media such as rough wall corners or biological tissues that scramble light paths, create speckle patterns and hinder object’s visualization, let alone super-resolution imaging. Here, we realize a method to do non-invasive super-resolution imaging through scattering media based on stochastic optical scattering localization imaging (SOSLI) technique. Simply by capturing multiple speckle patterns of photo-switchable emitters in our demonstration, the stochastic approach utilizes the speckle correlation properties of scattering media to retrieve an image with more than five-fold resolution enhancement compared to the diffraction limit, while posing no fundamental limit in achieving higher spatial resolution. More importantly, we demonstrate our SOSLI to do non-invasive super-resolution imaging through not only optical diffusers, i.e. static scattering media, but also biological tissues, i.e. dynamic scattering media with decorrelation of up to 80%. Our approach paves the way to non-invasively visualize various samples behind scattering media at unprecedented levels of detail. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Stochastic systems

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Efficiency enhancement of perovskite solar cells via electrospun CuO nanowires as buffer layers

Efficiency enhancement of perovskite solar cells via electro...

引用

第五届新型太阳能电池学术研讨会

作者： Qinjun Sun Shaolong Zhou Yuying Hao Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Shanxi Province College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology

CuO nanowires（NWs） with the diameters range from 130 nm to 275 nm have been successfully prepared by electrospinning and calcination technique. Inverted planar heterojunction perovskite solar cells（PSCs） with the structure of ITO/CuO NWs/PEDOT:PSS/CHNHPbI/PCBM/Bphen/Ag were fabricated and a best power conversion efficiency（PCE） of 16.87% was obtained under standard AM 1.5 G simulated solar irradiation, with an average increase of about 21 % compared with that of the control PSCs without CuO NWs. By compared with ZnO NWs with the same diameters and quantitative analysis based on a simple model, we concluded that the improvement of PCE by about 13% can be ascribed to the increase of the PEDOT:PSS/CHNHPbI interface area, and the remaining increase of 8% attributed to the higher hole mobility of CuO NWs/PEDOT:PSS composite film.

关键词： perovskite solar cell CuO nanowires electrospin

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Point spread function modelling for wide field small aperture telescopes with a denoising autoencoder

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2020年

作者： Jia, Peng Li, Xiyu Li, Zhengyang Wang, Weinan Cai, Dongmei College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control Systems Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics and Technology CAS Nanjing Jiangsu210042 China Department of Physics Durham University South Road DurhamDH1 3LE United Kingdom Wuxi Internet of Innovation Center Company Limited Wuxi Jiangsu214135 China

The point spread function reflects the state of an optical telescope and it is important for data post-processing methods design. For wide field small aperture telescopes, the point spread function is hard to model, because it is affected by many different effects and has strong temporal and spatial variations. In this paper, we propose to use the denoising autoencoder, a type of deep neural network, to model the point spread function of wide field small aperture telescopes. The denoising autoencoder is a pure data based point spread function modelling method, which uses calibration data from real observations or numerical simulated results as point spread function templates. According to real observation conditions, different levels of random noise or aberrations are added to point spread function templates, making them as realizations of the point spread function, i.e., simulated star images. Then we train the denoising autoencoder with realizations and templates of the point spread function. After training, the denoising autoencoder learns the manifold space of the point spread function and can map any star images obtained by wide field small aperture telescopes directly to its point spread function, which could be used to design data post-processing or optical system alignment methods. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Optical transfer function

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Integrative Multi-Spectral Sensor Device for Far-Infrared and Visible Light Fusion

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Photonic Sensors 2018年第2期8卷 134-145页

作者： Tiezhu QIAO Lulu CHEN Yusong PANG Gaowei YAN Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China Section of Transport Engineering and Logistics Faculty of 3mE Delft University of Technology Mekelweg 2 2628CD Netherlands College of Information Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China

Infrared and visible light image fusion technology is a hot spot in the research of multi-sensor fusion technology in recent years. Existing infrared and visible light fusion technologies need to register before fusion because of using two cameras. However, the application effect of the registration technology has yet to be improved. Hence, a novel integrative multi-spectral sensor device is proposed for infrared and visible light fusion, and by using the beam splitter prism, the coaxial light incident from the same lens is projected to the infrared charge coupled device （CCD） and visible light CCD, respectively. In this paper, the imaging mechanism of the proposed sensor device is studied with the process of the signals acquisition and fusion. The simulation experiment, which involves the entire process of the optic system, signal acquisition, and signal fusion, is constructed based on imaging effect model. Additionally, the quality evaluation index is adopted to analyze the simulation result. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed sensor device is effective and feasible.

关键词： Integrative multi-spectral sensor device infrared and visible fusion beam splitter prism imaging effectmodel

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Solar Image Restoration with the Cycle-GAN Based on Multi-Fractal Properties of Texture Features

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Jia, Peng Huang, Yi Cai, Bojun Cai, Dongmei College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Department of Physics Durham University South Road DurhamDH1 3LE United Kingdom Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control Systems Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China

Texture is one of the most obvious characteristics in solar images and it is normally described by texture features. Because textures from solar images of the same wavelength are similar, we assume texture features of solar images are multi-fractals. Based on this assumption, we propose a pure data-based image restoration method: with several high resolution solar images as references, we use the Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Network to restore burred images of the same steady physical process, in the same wavelength obtained by the same telescope. We test our method with simulated and real observation data and find that our method can improve the spatial resolution of solar images, without loss of any frames. Because our method does not need paired training set or additional instruments, it can be used as a post-processing method for solar images obtained by either seeing limited telescopes or telescopes with ground layer adaptive optic system. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image reconstruction

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Ultra-wide tuning single channel filter based on one-dimensional photonic crystal with an air cavity

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Journal of Semiconductors 2017年第2期38卷 26-30页

作者： Xiaodan Zhao Yibiao Yang Zhihui Chen Yuncai Wang Hongming Fei Xiao Deng Department of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Taiyuan University of TechnologyMinistry of Education Taiyuan 030024 China

By inserting an air cavity into a one-dimensional photonic crystal of LiF/GaSb, a tunable filter covering the whole visible range is proposed. Following consideration of the dispersion of the materials, through modulating the thickness of the air cavity, we demonstrate that a single resonant peak can shift from 416.1 to 667.3 nm in the band gap at normal incidence by means of the transfer matrix method. The research also shows that the transmittance of the channel can be maximized when the number of periodic Li F/Ga Sb layers on one side of the air defect layer is equal to that of the other side. When adding a period to both sides respectively, the full width at half maximum of the defect mode is reduced by one order of magnitude. This structure will provide a promising approach to fabricate practical tunable filters in the visible region with ultra-wide tuning range.

关键词： photonic crystal filters transfer matrix method single resonant peak ultra-wide tuning range mechanical modulation

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Automatic Cell Assembly by Two-fingered Microhand

Automatic Cell Assembly by Two-fingered Microhand

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2019 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on intelligent Robots and systems (IROS)

作者： Junnan Chen Xiaoming Liu Shengnan Dong Pengyun Li Xiaoqing Tang Dan Liu Masaru Kojima Qiang Huang Tatsuo Arai Intelligent Robotics Institute School of Mechatronical Engineering Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing CHINA Department of Systems Innovation Graduate school of Engineering Science Osaka University Toyonaka Osaka Japan Global Alliance Lab The University of Electro-Communications Tokyo Japan

We have successfully achieved manipulation and assembly of microbeads having the size of 100μm diameter by hemispherical end-effectors with high stability and accuracy. The motivation of achieving assembly of actual cells lies in the great significance of it in tissue regeneration and cell analysis. Firstly, the most difficult problem we need to solve is the releasing problem caused by adhesion force. The viscosity on cell surface is much larger than the microbeads which makes cell releasing challenging. Secondly, the cell can generate its deformation, then contact area with end-effector will change during grasping process. This may influence the adhesion force and also bring problem to releasing. Thirdly, cell is much smaller, around 15μm in diameter, so we need to fabricate smaller end-effector to achieve successful manipulation and ensure the stability in the meantime. In this paper, we realize the manipulation by decreasing the adhesion forces and apply vibration to release a cell stably. We found the appropriate scale size for the end-effector is around 10μm diameter. It can not only grasp a 15μm cell but also bring little interference to the environment. As a demonstration of the proposed manipulation method, the repeated experiments were conducted to explore the dependence of adhesion force on the grasping distance, which can be helpful in the improvement of successful rate. Finally, we achieved automatic cell assembly using Hela cells.

关键词：

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Comparation of Aroma-Active Compounds in Fresh Commercial Infant Formula and the Change during Ambient Storage

引用

Journal of Future Foods 2025年

作者： Lirong Xu Ailing Tian Jiayi Su Meifan Pan Riqing Liu Peipei Gao Beilei Pang Zitong Liu Lijiao Fan Huaixia Zhang Yali Wang Lei Du Lili Zheng Yingchun Zhao Xiaoxiao Feng Jing Lv Department of Nutrition The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Qingdao China Institute of Nutrition and Health Qingdao University 266071 Qingdao China Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Jiangsu Road 16# Qingdao Shandong 266400 People's Republic of China Department of Health Education and Management and the Ministry of Education Key Lab of Hazard Assessment and Control in Special Operational Environment School of Public Health Fourth Military Medical University Xi'an China. Department of surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Qingdao China National Engineering Research Centre for Intelligent Electrical Vehicle Power System (Qingdao) College of Mechanical & Electronic Engineering Qingdao University Qingdao 266071 China College of Chemical Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology Analysis and Testing Center Qingdao University of Science and Technology 266042 Qingdao China Department of Food Science & Technology School of Agriculture & Biology Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China

This study compared the aroma-active compounds in 14 brands of commercially infant formula and investigated their changes during ambient storage after opening for 2 months. A total of 29 major aroma-active compounds were detected in infant formula. From the PCA and heatmap analysis, a total of 14 brands of infant formula were classified into 3 groups, the second group contained JLB-Y, AY and FH-F, of which 2-furanmethanol and (E,E)-3,5-octadien-2-one were mainly compounds, the third group contained YL and JLB-L, the characteristic flavor compounds in this group were mainly hexanal, heptanal, etc. Aldehydes, as the main volatile substances, account for more than half of the total volatiles. Nearly half of the aldehydes showed more significant changes after storage, e.g. hexanal, octanal, (E)-2-octenal and 3-methylbutyraldehyde. The YL and YP-Q produced more saturated aldehydes after storage, the concentration of hexanal in YL-2m and YP-Q-2m was 2138.5 μg/kg and 2004.1μg/kg, respectively. The concentrations of heptanal, octanal, and nonanal also increased relatively significantly, which may lead to a distinct rancid flavor in YL and YP-Q. Besides, among the ketones, (E,E)-3,5-octadien-2-one showed the greatest change after storage, especially in JLB-L. According to sensory evaluation experiments, the milky flavor of infant formulas decreased and fatty, rancid, fishy and grassy flavors were found to have increased to different extents after storage. The current information gap on the concentration and evolution of volatile compounds in commercially available infant formula is filled by this study.

关键词： Infant formula Volatile compounds GC-MS Ambient Storage

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