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Simultaneously realizing thermal and electromagnetic cloaking by multi-physical null medium

Opto-Electronic Science 2024年第2期3卷 45-59页

作者： Yichao Liu Xiaomin Ma Kun Chao Fei Sun Zihao Chen Jinyuan Shan Hanchuan Chen Gang Zhao Shaojie Chen Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi ProvinceCollege of Electronic Information and Optical EngineeringTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China

Simultaneously manipulating multiple physical fields plays an important role in the increasingly complex integrated systems,aerospace equipment,biochemical productions,*** on-chip systems with high integration level,the precise and efficient control of the propagation of electromagnetic waves and heat fluxes simultaneously is particularly *** this study,we propose a graphical designing method(i.e.,thermal-electromagnetic surface transformation)based on thermal-electromagnetic null medium to simultaneously control the propagation of electromagnetic waves and thermal fields according to the pre-designed paths.A thermal-electromagnetic cloak,which can create a cloaking effect on both electromagnetic waves and thermal fields simultaneously,is designed by thermal-electromagnetic surface transformation and verified by both numerical simulations and experimental *** thermal-electromagnetic surface transformation proposed in this study provides a new methodology for simultaneous controlling on electromagnetic and temperature fields,and may have significant applications in improving thermal-electromagnetic compatibility problem,protecting of thermal-electromagnetic sensitive components,and improving efficiency of energy usage for complex onchip systems.

关键词： transformation optics multi-physical cloak null medium

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Broadband source-surrounded cloak for on-chip antenna radiation pattern protection

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Chen, Hanchuan Sun, Fei Liu, Yichao Fei, Hongming Chen, Zhihui Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China

As the frequency range of electromagnetic wave communication continues to expand and the integration of integrated circuits increases, electromagnetic waves emitted by on-chip antennas are prone to scattering from electronic components, which limits further improvements in integration and the protection of radiation patterns. Cloaks can be used to reduce electromagnetic scattering;however, they cannot achieve both broadband and omnidirectional effectiveness simultaneously. Moreover, their operating modes are typically designed for scenarios where the source is located outside the cloak, making it difficult to address this problem. In this work, we propose a dispersionless air-impedance-matched metamaterial over the 2-8 GHz bandwidth that achieves an adjustable effective refractive index ranging from 1.1 to 1.5, with transmittance maintained above 93%. Based on this metamaterial, we introduce a broadband source-surrounded cloak that can guide electromagnetic waves from a broadband source surrounded by the cloak in any propagation direction to bypass obstacles and reproduce the original wavefronts outside the cloak. Thereby protecting the radiation pattern from distortion due to scattering caused by obstacles. Our work demonstrates significant potential for enhancing the integration density of integrated circuits and improving the operational stability of communication systems. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Directional patterns (antenna)

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Charge transporting materials for perovskite solar cells

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Rare Metals 2021年第10期40卷 2690-2711页

作者： Ting Ji Ying-Kui Wang Lin Feng Guo-Hui Li Wen-Yan Wang Zhan-Feng Li Yu-Ying Hao Yan-Xia Cui College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi ProvinceTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China

Perovskite solar cells(PSCs) have made great progress since 2009 and become the focus of current research. As an important part of PSCs, charge transporting materials play an important role in the performance of the devices. In this review, we introduce the evolution of electron and hole transporting materials in PSCs in recent years and summarize some typical charge transporting materials and their applications in PSCs. For electron transporting materials, metal oxides(TiO_(2), SnO_(2) and ZnO) and organic materials(fullerenes, non-fullerenes and their derivatives)are the most widely used materials in PSCs. For hole transporting materials, small molecule spiro-OMeTAD(2,2’,7,7’-Tetrakis[N,N-di(4-methoxyphenyl)amino]-9,9’-spirobifluorene), polymer PEDOT:PSS(poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): polystyrene sulfonate), PTAA(poly-[bi(4-phenyl)](2,4,3-trimethylphenyla-mine)), P3 HT(poly(3-hexythiophene)) and inorganic materials(NiOx, CuSCN, CuO) are adopted in PSCs. Finally, different types of charge transporting materials are summarized and their future development is prospected.

关键词： Perovskite Solar cells Electron transporting materials Hole transporting materials

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Wearable multichannel pulse condition monitoring system based on flexible pressure sensor arrays

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2022年第1期8卷 249-258页

作者： Jie Wang Yirun Zhu Zhiyong Wu Yunlin Zhang Jian Lin Tao Chen Huicong Liu Fengxia Wang Lining Sun Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Robotics School of Mechanical and Electric EngineeringSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China Micro Nano System Research Center Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province&College of Information EngineeringTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nanobionics Chinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou 215123China

Pulse diagnosis is an irreplaceable part of traditional Chinese medical ***,application of the traditional pulse monitoring method was restricted in the modernization of Chinese medical science since it was difficult to capture real signals and integrate obscure feelings with a modern data ***,a novel multichannel pulse monitoring platform based on traditional Chinese medical science pulse theory and wearable electronics was *** pulse sensing platform simultaneously detected pulse conditions at three pulse positions(Chi,Cun,and Guan).These signals were fitted to smooth surfaces to enable 3-dimensional pulse mapping,which vividly revealed the shape of the pulse length and width and compensated for the shortcomings of traditional single-point pulse ***,the pulse sensing system could measure the pulse signals from different individuals with different conditions and distinguish the differences in pulse *** addition,this system could provide full information on the temporal and spatial dimensions of a person’s pulse waveform,which is similar to the true feelings of doctors’*** innovative,cost-effective,easily designed pulse monitoring platform based on flexible pressure sensor arrays may provide novel applications in modernization of Chinese medical science or intelligent health care.

关键词： multichannel system replace

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Electromagnetic-acoustic Beam Compressor by Double-physical-fields Null Medium

Electromagnetic-acoustic Beam Compressor by Double-physical-...

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Progress in Electromagnetic Research Symposium (PIERS)

作者： Ran Sun Fei Sun Yichao Liu Zeyu Zhang Chao Yang Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350375909

ISBN: (纸本)9798350375916

In this study, double-physical-fields null medium, i.e., a subwavelength air channels surrounded by a carefully arranged metal plates, is utilized to design an electromagnetic-acoustic beam compressor capable of simultaneously compressing electromagnetic waves and acoustic waves. Numerical simulation results verify its ability to simultaneously produce the expected compression ratios for both electromagnetic waves and acoustic waves. Moreover, the compression ratio precisely matches the geometric size ratio of the input and output planes of the compressor. This work may have potential applications in electromagnetic-acoustic coupling systems and electromagnetic-acoustic processing/detection.

关键词： Couplings Electric potential Electromagnetic scattering Metals Numerical simulation Acoustic beams Electromagnetics

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A Dual-function Quasi-static Magnetic Device with Cloaking and Concentrating Functions Simultaneously

A Dual-function Quasi-static Magnetic Device with Cloaking a...

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Progress in Electromagnetic Research Symposium (PIERS)

作者： Hanchuan Chen Yichao Liu Fei Sun Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350375909

ISBN: (纸本)9798350375916

In previous study, many single-function static/quasi-static magnetic devices, such as cloak and concentrator, have been designed base on transformation optics. However, few have explored devices capable of simultaneously generating two different functions on the static/quasi-static magnetic field. In this study, we propose a dual-function quasi-static magnetic device, which can create a concealed region and concentrated region for quasi-static magnetic field simultaneously. The dual-function quasi-static magnetic device is designed via twice extreme spatial stretching transformation and magnetic null medium, which can be realized by using arrays of superconductors and ferromagnetic materials in specific arrangement. The simulated results verify the performance of the proposed dual-function quasi-static magnetic device, which can simultaneously achieve cloaking and concentrating effect for the magnetic field from DC to 1000 Hz. The quasi-static magnetic field can be enhanced 9 times than the background magnetic field when the side lengths of the internal square pillar and external square pillar of the proposed structure are selected as a = 10 mm and b = 90 mm, respectively. Moreover, the concentrating ratio obtained from theoretical calculation fits well with the results obtained through numerical simulation. The dual-function quasi-static magnetic device designed in this study may have essential application in medical testing for special occasions.

关键词： Performance evaluation Magnetic devices Superconducting magnets Ferromagnetic materials Optics Numerical simulation Magnetic fields

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Pattern self-referenced single-pixel computational holographic imaging

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advanced Photonics Nexus 2024年第5期3卷 102-109页

作者： Wenjing Zhao Zefang Gao Zhiheng Du Aiping Zhai Dong Wang Taiyuan University of Technology College of Physics and OptoelectronicsYingzeChina Taiyuan University of Technology Ministry of EducationKey Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control SystemYingzeChina

We propose pattern self-referenced single-pixel common-path holography(PSSCH),which can be realized using either the digital-micromirror-device(DMD)based off-axis scheme or the DMD-based phaseshifting approach,sharing the same experimental setup,to do wavefront *** this method,each modulation pattern is elaborately encoded to be utilized to not only sample the target wavefront but also to dynamically introduce the reference light for single-pixel common-path holographic *** such,it does not need to intentionally introduce a static reference light,resulting in it making full use of the pixel resolution of the modulation patterns and suppressing dynamically varying *** demonstrations show that the proposed method can not only obtain a larger field of view than the peripheral-referenced approach but also achieve a higher imaging resolution than the checkerboardreferenced *** phase-shifting-based PSSCH performs better than the off-axis-based PSSCH on imaging fidelity,while the imaging speed of the latter is several times ***,we demonstrate our method to do wavefront imaging of a biological sample as well as to do phase detection of a physical *** experimental results suggest its effectiveness in applications.

关键词： single-pixel imaging wavefront reconstruction self-referenced off-axis interferometry phase-shifting interferometry

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Ultrafast multi-target control of tightly focused light fields

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2022年第3期5卷 76-87页

作者： Yanxiang Zhang Xiaofei Liu Han Lin Dan Wang Ensi Cao Shaoding Liu Zhongquan Nie Baohua Jia Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi ProvinceCollege of Physics and OptoelectronicsTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Department of Physics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Centre of Translational Atomaterials(CTAM) Faculty of ScienceEngineering and TechnologySwinburne University of TechnologyHawthornVIC 3122Australia

The control of ultrafast optical field is of great interest in developing ultrafast optics as well as the investigation on vari-ous light-matter interactions with ultrashort ***,conventional spatial encoding approaches have only lim-ited steerable targets usually neglecting the temporal effect,thus hindering their broad *** we present a new concept for realizing ultrafast modulation of multi-target focal fields based on the facile combination of time-depend-ent vectorial diffraction theory with fast Fourier *** is achieved by focusing femtosecond pulsed light carrying vectorial-vortex by a single objective lens under tight focusing *** is uncovered that the ultrafast temporal de-gree of freedom within a configurable temporal duration(~400 fs)plays a pivotal role in determining the rich and exotic features of the focused optical field at one time,namely,bright-dark alternation,periodic rotation,and longitudinal/trans-verse polarization *** underlying control mechanisms have been *** being of academic in-terest in diverse ultrafast spectral regimes,these peculiar behaviors of the space-time evolutionary beams may underpin prolific ultrafast-related applications such as multifunctional integrated optical chip,high-efficiency laser trapping,micro-structure rotation,super-resolution optical microscopy,precise optical measurement,and liveness tracking.

关键词： ultrafast optical field vectorial diffraction theory fast Fourier transform vectorial vortex beam space-time shaping

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Fixed-Time Sliding Mode Fault-Tolerant Consensus control for Second-Order Multi-Agent system with Actuator Fault 41

Fixed-Time Sliding Mode Fault-Tolerant Consensus Control for...

引用

第41届中国控制会议

作者： Jing Wang Yi-ming Fang Jian-xiong Li Kun-da Li Key Lab of Industrial Computer Control Engineering of Hebei Province Yanshan University Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education for Intelligent Control System and Intelligent Equipment

ISBN: (数字)9789887581536

ISBN: (纸本)9781665482561

Aiming at the problems of immeasurable leader state and actuator fault for second-order multi-agent system(MAS),the distributed robust sliding mode fault-tolerant control method based on fixed-time state observer(FTSO) is adopted to realize the fixed time fault-tolerant consensus tracking control for the *** MAS is under the undirected communication *** actuator fault is including partial loss of effectiveness(PLOE) fault and bias ***,a fixed time state observer is designed for each follower to obtain the state information of the ***,for followers with actuator faults,the distributed fixed-time robust sliding mode fault-tolerant controller is designed to realize fault-tolerant consensus tracking ***,the Lyapunov stability theorem is used to prove that the observation error and the consensus control error converge to zero in a ***,the effectiveness of the designed FTSO and fixed-time robust sliding mode fault-tolerant control algorithm is verified by numerical simulation.

关键词： fixed-time state observer fixed-time fault-tolerant control multi-agent systems consensus tracking control

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Tunable uniform field enhancement in a subwavelength air pillar by photonic doping in epsilon-near-zero medium

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Sun, Fei Shan, Jinyuan Liu, Yichao Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China

In this study, a novel electric field compressor is proposed by doping a metal-air-metal pillar in epsilon-near-zero medium within a metallic waveguide, which effectively enhances the background electric fields in a sub-wavelength air pillar with high uniformity. The field enhancement factor can be analytically determined through theoretical derivations from Maxwell's equations, reaching its maximum value by appropriately selecting the size of the air pillar. Furthermore, the proposed compressor can achieve a tunable electric field enhancement effect within the deep sub-wavelength air pillar by adjusting the height of the air pillar through movement of two metal pillars inserted into the waveguide. Both theoretical analysis and numerical simulations are employed to validate the performance of the electric field compressor, which exhibits a wide range of tunable field enhancement effect (i.e., continuously adjustable enhancement factor between 20 and 800) with uniformity below 1.5 within the deep sub-wavelength air pillar (wherein the air volume is smaller than λ0/10 × λ0/10 × λ0/16). Finally, a practical model is proposed for the realization of the electric field compressor in the microwave range, where specially placed metal pillars and wires are incorporated into a rectangular metallic waveguide structure. The field enhancement and tunable effects of this practical model have been verified through simulations. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Maxwell equations

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