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Optoelectronics Global Conference (OGC)

作者： Changshuo Liang Zeyu Ji Zheng Fang Qing Bai Yu Wang Xin Liu Baoquan Jin Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control Systems Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan China State Key Laboratory of Coal and CBM Co-mining Shanxi Jincheng Anthracite Mine Group Co. Ltd. Jincheng China

ISBN: (数字)9781728198606

ISBN: (纸本)9781728198613

Stable extinction ratio (ER) of the probe pulse is crucial to the measurement stability of Brillouin Optical Time-Domain Reflectometry (BOTDR). In this paper, a dynamic and continuous ER measurement scheme is proposed to evaluate the ER stability. Besides, a modified optical pulse modulation scheme based on gain switch is proposed to replace the conventional electric-optic modulation (EOM), aiming at enhancing the stability of BOTDR strain sensing system. The gain switch utilizes semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) to generate probe pulse with the higher and more stable ER. Experiment results in 4 hours show the improvement of the ER stability with the proposed gain-switched modulation, which further improves the stability of BOTDR strain sensing system.

关键词： Modulation Erbium Optical switches Optical fibers Optical fiber sensors Optical variables measurement Optical pulses

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GPR detection of underground void based on low-rank and sparse representation 17

GPR detection of underground void based on low-rank and spar...

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17th International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar, GPR 2018

作者： Liu, Li Han, Yinping Li, Jingxia Xu, Hang Wang, Bingjie Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538657775

Underground void detection is important due to its effects on subsidence higher risk. Ground penetrating radar (GPR) is a nondestructive geophysical electromagnetic method and has been widely used in underground void detection or cavities locator. However, because of heavy clutter conditions, the void response is usually obscured. In this paper, an imaging-followed-removal algorithm based on low-rank and sparse representation is presented to suppress the clutter and obtain the void geometrical properties. The proposed algorithm firstly focus the sparsity of the raw data using Frequency-Wavenumber migration imaging method, and then removal the clutter by the robust principle component analysis (RPCA) method. Simulation results of air-filled void, air-water-filled void, and void with pipeline in its side show that our proposed algorithm can remove the dutter efficiently and then the void information can be easily obtained, which is beneficial to further identification. © 2018 IEEE.

关键词： Ground penetrating radar systems

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Optical super-resolution effect induced by nonlinear characteristics of graphene oxide films

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Optoelectronics Letters 2018年第1期14卷 21-24页

作者：赵永创聂仲泉翟爱平田彦婷刘超史长坤贾宝华 Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Centre for Micro-Photonics Faculty of Science Engineering and Technology Swinburne University of Technology

In this work, we focus on the optical super-resolution effect induced by strong nonlinear saturation absorption(NSA) of graphene oxide(GO) membranes. The third-order optical nonlinearities are characterized by the canonical Z-scan technique under femtosecond laser(wavelength: 800 nm, pulse width: 100 fs) excitation. Through controlling the applied femtosecond laser energy, NSA of the GO films can be tuned continuously. The GO film is placed at the focal plane as a unique amplitude filter to improve the resolution of the focused field. A multi-layer system model is proposed to present the generation of a deep sub-wavelength spot associated with the nonlinearity of GO films. Moreover, the parameter conditions to achieve the best resolution(~λ/6) are determined entirely. The demonstrated results here are useful for high density optical recoding and storage, nanolithography, and super-resolution optical imaging.

关键词： GO Optical super-resolution effect induced by nonlinear characteristics of graphene oxide films NSA

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Temperature Sensing Characteristics of Surface Acoustic Wave Brillouin Scattering in Optical Microfibers

Temperature Sensing Characteristics of Surface Acoustic Wave...

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Progress in Electromagnetic Research Symposium (PIERS)

作者： Yi Liu Yuanqi Gu Pengfei Chen Rongrong Guo Yao Yao Yajun You Wenjun He Xiu-Jian Chou Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province Taiyuan University of Technology 79 West Yingze Street Taiyuan China Institute of Optoelectronic Engineering College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology 79 West Yingze Street Taiyuan China Strong Digital Technology Co. Ltd. (Thinvent) Nanchang China Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science and Dynamic Measurement Ministry of Education North University of China 3 Xueyuan Street Taiyuan China College of Mechatronics Engineering North University of China Taiyuan China Science and Technology on Electronic Test and Measurement Laboratory School of Instrument and Electronics North University of China Taiyuan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665409889

Abstract-Temperature sensing characteristics of surface acoustic wave Brillouin scattering in 1-1.3 $\mu\mathrm{m}$ diameter optical microfibers are simulated by using the elastodynamic equation including the electrostrictive stress. A multi-peak Brillouin gain spectrum with rather high scattering efficiency is observed. The highest temperature sensitivity of the surface acoustic mode is 0.568 MHz/°C. Meanwhile, the temperature sensitivity of the surface acoustic mode is less affected by fiber diameter changes, ranging from 0.05 to 0.25 MHz/°C/$\mu\mathrm{m}$. It can be found that using SAW BS for temperature sensing would put less stress on manufacturing constraints for optical microfibers. Moreover, the results provide guidance for the further improving the performance of temperature sensing in the microelectronics field.

关键词： Temperature sensors Optical fibers Optical fiber sensors Temperature distribution Sensitivity Surface acoustic waves Microelectronics

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Super-resolution longitudinally polarized light needle achieved by tightly focusing radially polarized beams

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Optoelectronics Letters 2018年第1期14卷 1-5页

作者：史长坤聂仲泉田彦婷刘超赵永创贾宝华 Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Centre for Micro-Photonics Faculty of Science Engineering and Technology Swinburne University of Technology

Based on the vector diffraction theory, a super-resolution longitudinally polarized optical needle with ultra-long depth of focus(DOF) is generated by tightly focusing a radially polarized beam that is modulated by a self-designed ternary hybrid(phase/amplitude) filter(THF). Both the phase and the amplitude patterns of THF are judiciously optimized by the versatile particle swarm optimization(PSO) searching algorithm. For the focusing configuration with a combination of a high numerical aperture(NA) and the optimized sine-shaped THFs, an optical needle with the full width at half maximum(FWHM) of 0.414λ and the DOF of 7.58λ is accessed, which corresponds to an aspect ratio of 18.3. The demonstrated longitudinally polarized super-resolution light needle with high aspect ratio opens up broad applications in high-density optical data storage, nano-photolithography, super-resolution imaging and high-efficiency particle trapping.

关键词： Super-resolution longitudinally polarized light needle achieved by tightly focusing radially polarized beams THF PSO

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Life-detection radar based on wideband chaotic signal

Life-detection radar based on wideband chaotic signal

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IET International Radar Conference 2018, IRC 2018

作者： Xu, Hang Li, Ying Li, Liqiang Zhang, Jianguo Han, Hong Liu, Li Wang, Bingjie Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province Taiyuan University of Technology No. 79 Yingze West Main Street Taiyuan China College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology No. 79 Yingze West Main Street Taiyuan China

We propose a novel life-detection radar using a wideband Boolean-chaos signal as a probe signal. The range between the radar and the human target can be obtained by correlating the echo signal from the target with its delayed duplicate. This range is modulated periodically by human chest's displacements along the recording time axis and the modulation frequency is the same as the respiratory frequency. Therefore, the authors propose a life-detection algorithm based on correlation method to detect the human target's respiratory frequency and range. Experimental results demonstrate that the authors' radar can simultaneously detect the respiratory frequency and range of the human target behind a 20-cm-thick wall. In addition, the high range resolution and excellent anti-jamming property of the chaotic radar have been demonstrated by their previous studies, which make it perform superbly in complex electromagnetic environments. © 2019 Institution of Engineering and Technology. All rights reserved.

关键词： Tracking radar

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Resource-efficient Direct Characterization of General Density Matrix

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Xu, Liang Zhou, Mingti Tao, Runxia Zhong, Zhipeng Wang, Ben Cao, Zhiyong Xia, Hongkuan Wang, Qianyi Zhan, Hao Zhang, Aonan Yu, Shang Xu, Nanyang Dong, Ying Ren, Changliang Zhang, Lijian College of Metrology and Measurement Engineering China Jiliang University Hangzhou310018 China National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and Manipulation College of Engineering and Applied Sciences Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Nanjing210093 China Research Center for Quantum Sensing Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou310000 China School of Electronic Control Chang’an University Xi’an710064 China Quantum Optics and Laser Science Blackett Laboratory Imperial College London Prince Consort Rd LondonSW7 2AZ United Kingdom Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Matter Microstructure and Function of Hunan Province Department of Physics Synergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and Applications Hunan Normal University Changsha410081 China

Sequential weak measurements allow for the direct extraction of individual density-matrix elements, rather than relying on global reconstruction of the entire density matrix, which opens a new avenue for the characterization of quantum systems. Nevertheless, extending the sequential scheme to multi-qudit quantum systems is challenging due to the requirement of multiple coupling processes for each qudit and the lack of appropriate precision evaluation. To address these issues, we propose a resource-efficient scheme (RES) that directly characterizes the density matrix of general multi-qudit systems while optimizing measurements and establishing a feasible estimation analysis. In the RES, an efficient observable of the quantum system is constructed such that a single meter state coupled to each qudit is sufficient to extract the corresponding density-matrix element. An appropriate model based on the statistical distribution of errors is utilized to evaluate the precision and feasibility of the scheme. We have experimentally applied the RES to the direct characterization of general single-photon qutrit states and two-photon entangled states. The results show that the RES outperforms sequential schemes in terms of efficiency and precision in both weak- and strong-coupling scenarios. This work sheds new light on the practical characterization of large-scale quantum systems and the investigation of their non-classical properties. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Photons

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Supersolid and pair correlations of the extended Jaynes-Cummings-Hubbard model on triangular lattices

引用

Physical Review A 2019年第3期100卷 033614-033614页

作者： Lijuan Guo Sebastian Greschner Siyu Zhu Wanzhou Zhang College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China Department of Quantum Matter Physics University of Geneva 1211 Geneva Switzerland Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China

We study the extended Jaynes-Cummings-Hubbard model on triangular cavity lattices and zigzag ladders. By using density-matrix renormalization-group methods, we observe various types of solids with different density patterns and find evidence for light supersolids, which exist in extended regions of the phase diagram of the zigzag ladder. Furthermore, we observe strong pair correlations in the supersolid phase due to the interplay between the atoms in the cavities and atom-photon interaction. By means of cluster mean-field simulations and a scaling of the cluster size extending our analysis to two-dimensional triangular lattices, we present evidence for the emergence of a light supersolid in this case also.

关键词： Supersolids Cold gases in optical lattices Hubbard model

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Performance analysis of several wavelets in pipeline leak detection and location using Colpitts chaotic signal

Performance analysis of several wavelets in pipeline leak de...

引用

2018 International Conference on Electronics Technology, ICET 2018

作者： Zhang, Zhaoxia Cui, Gongzhe Xue, Xiaozhen Yang, Lingzhen Wang, Juanfen Xue, Pingping College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan Shanxi030024 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538657522

In this paper, the performance of wavelet transform on the detection and location of pipeline leak are explored. The effects of three wavelets on different thresholds and different decomposition layers are studied. Firstly, the UWB(Ultra Wideband) chaotic signal generated by Colpittscircuit is used as the signal detection signal, and the leak point of the pipeline is detected and located by analyzing the cross-correlation coefficient between the detection signal and the echo signal after the pipeline reflection. Because there are some questions such as how to choose the optimal threshold function, wavelets and optimal number of decomposed layers, three wavelet thresholds (hard threshold, soft threshold and given threshold)which has different signal-To-noise ratio (5dB, 10dB, 30dB) are used in signal threshold denoising. The paper explores the denoising effects of three wavelets(sym4, db4, Haar) after three, four and five wavelet decomposition, and finally gets the optimal threshold method, wavelet function and decomposition layer. This is important to achieve high-precision detection and location of water pipeline leak. © 2018 IEEE.

关键词： Leak detection

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Fabry-perot lasers as enablers for parallel reservoir computing

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2020年

作者： Bogris, Adonis Mesaritakis, Charis Deligiannidis, Stavros Li, Pu Department of Informatics and Computer Engineering University of West Attica Aghiou Spiridonos Egaleo Athens12243 Greece Department of Information & Communication Systems Engineering University of the Aegean 2 Palama & Gorgyras St. Karlovassi Samos83200 Greece Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China

We introduce the use of Fabry-Perot (FP) lasers as potential neuromorphic computing machines with parallel processing capabilities. With the use of optical injection between a master FP laser and a slave FP laser under feedback we demonstrate the potential for scaling up the processing power at longitudinal mode granularity and perform real-time processing for signal equalization in 25 Gbaud intensity modulation direct detection optical communication systems. We demonstrate the improvement of classification performance as the number of nodes increases and the capability of simultaneous processing of arbitrary data streams. Extensive numerical simulations show that up to 8 longitudinal modes in typical Fabry-Perot lasers can be leveraged so as to enhance classification performance. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Recurrent neural networks

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