An original design of ring-core photonic crystal fiber (RPCF) is proposed. By splicing a section of the homemade RPCF between two segments of single mode fibers (SMFs), a simple modal interferometer is presented a...
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An original design of ring-core photonic crystal fiber (RPCF) is proposed. By splicing a section of the homemade RPCF between two segments of single mode fibers (SMFs), a simple modal interferometer is presented and experimentally demonstrated. Owing to the effects of the collapsed region, the ring modes in RPCF can be effectively activated. To our knowledge, it is the first time to demonstrate the modal interferometer based on the interference between the ring modes, which is different from the previously reported interferometers based on the interference between core modes or cladding modes. The temperature and strain characteristics of the interferometers with different lengths of RPCF are investigated.
The flexible structure of photonic crystal fibre not only offers novel optical properties but also brings some difficulties in keeping the fibre structure in the fabrication process which inevitably cause the optical ...
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The flexible structure of photonic crystal fibre not only offers novel optical properties but also brings some difficulties in keeping the fibre structure in the fabrication process which inevitably cause the optical properties of the resulting fibre to deviate from the designed properties. Therefore, a method of evaluating the optical properties of the actual fibre is necessary for the purpose of application. Up to now, the methods employed to measure the properties of the actual photonic crystal fibre often require long fibre samples or complex expensive equipments. To our knowledge, there are few studies of modeling an actual photonic crystal fibre and evaluating its properties rapidly. In this paper, a novel method, based on the combination model of digital image processing and the finite element method, is proposed to rapidly model the optical properties of the actual photonic crystal fibre. Two kinds of photonic crystal fibres made by Crystal Fiber A/S are modeled. It is confirmed from numerical results that the proposed method is simple, rapid and accurate for evaluating the optical properties of the actual photonic crystal fibre without requiring complex equipment.
A novel approach to generate and distribute ultra-wideband (UWB) pulses in optical domain is investigated. In this proposed scheme, a dual-electrode Mach-Zehnder modulator (DE-MZM) is biased at its quadrature poin...
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A novel approach to generate and distribute ultra-wideband (UWB) pulses in optical domain is investigated. In this proposed scheme, a dual-electrode Mach-Zehnder modulator (DE-MZM) is biased at its quadrature point so as to realize the linear response. Then the intensity of output optical field can be assumed to the subtraction of two input Gaussian pulses. If the input Gaussian pulses are with the same sharp parameters but different time delays, a quasi-monocycle-waveform UWB signal can be generated. If the input Gaussian pulses are with different amplitudes and full-width at half-maximum (FWHM), a quasi-doublet-waveform UWB signal can be generated. A transmission of the UWB signals through a 25-km single mode fiber is carried out successfully. The results in both temporal and frequency domains are also presented.
An internal monopole antenna with compact size is proposed in this paper, which can be applied to mobile communications, and its frequency band covers GSM850, GSM900, DCS, PCS, UMTS bands simultaneously. It is compris...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424482658
An internal monopole antenna with compact size is proposed in this paper, which can be applied to mobile communications, and its frequency band covers GSM850, GSM900, DCS, PCS, UMTS bands simultaneously. It is comprised of a driven monopole and a coupled loop strip. By inserting a folded slit in the driven rectangular patch, two wide bands are achieved. The antenna has a small area of 48 X 12 mm~(2), and is easy to be integrated into the mobile device. Details of the antenna design and experimental results are presented.
For traditional differential fed microstrip patch antenna, the phase difference between the two excitation ports is set to 180 deg. In this paper, the radiation and scattering characteristics of differential microstri...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424482658
For traditional differential fed microstrip patch antenna, the phase difference between the two excitation ports is set to 180 deg. In this paper, the radiation and scattering characteristics of differential microstrip antenna fed by phase difference out of 180 deg are studied. The variations of the co-polarization and cross-polarization radiations of the antenna are analyzed, and the bi-static and mono-static scattering properties of the antenna are also studied. The radiation and scattering characteristics of the two port fed differential antenna are compared with those of the single port fed antennas. Research results show that it is possible to find a phase difference of excitation of dual-port fed antenna that gives low cross-polarization radiation and low scattering.
The switchable dual-wavelength erbium-doped fiber laser(EDFL) with a two-mode photonic crystal fiber(PCF) loop mirror and a chirped fiber Bragg grating(CFBG) at room temperature is proposed and experimentally *** two-...
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The switchable dual-wavelength erbium-doped fiber laser(EDFL) with a two-mode photonic crystal fiber(PCF) loop mirror and a chirped fiber Bragg grating(CFBG) at room temperature is proposed and experimentally *** two-mode PCF loop mirror is formed by inserting a piece of two-mode PCF into a Sagnac loop mirror,with the air-holes of the PCF intentionally collapsing at the *** adjusting the state of the polarization controller(PC) appropriately,the laser can be switched between the stable single-and dual-wavelength operations by means of the polarization hole burning(PHB) and spectral hole burning(SHB) effects.
A vectorial finite element method(VFEM) is adopted to investigate the novel single-polarization single-mode(SPSM) photonic crystal fiber(PCF) coupler which has asymmetric dual-core and two lines of enlarged air *** is...
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A vectorial finite element method(VFEM) is adopted to investigate the novel single-polarization single-mode(SPSM) photonic crystal fiber(PCF) coupler which has asymmetric dual-core and two lines of enlarged air *** is demonstrated that the SPSM region of the designed fiber can be more than 250 nm wide with a set of optimized air-hole parameters and the width of the SPSM region could change slightly by fine adjustment of the inner large air *** coupling length between the odd and even x-polarization modes is also investigated through fine-tuning the large and small air-hole diameters.
A model of quasi-CPA (chirped pulse amplification) system, in which the input is the transform-limited Gaussian pulses, is set up numerically to investigate the impact of the second order dispersion on the adaptive co...
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A model of quasi-CPA (chirped pulse amplification) system, in which the input is the transform-limited Gaussian pulses, is set up numerically to investigate the impact of the second order dispersion on the adaptive compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) effect. The adaptive phase pre-shaping controlled by differential evolution algorithm is introduced to the input pulse before amplification and recompression. With maximizing the peak power of the output pulse, the simulation results show that the normal dispersion is really helpful to eliminate the side lobes of the output pulse and increase the pulse peak power.
We report the fabrication of an optical fiber Bragg grating assisted mismatched coupler based on the fused biconical tapered technology. The investigation of the spectrum properties shows that the coupler has a good f...
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We report the fabrication of an optical fiber Bragg grating assisted mismatched coupler based on the fused biconical tapered technology. The investigation of the spectrum properties shows that the coupler has a good filtering property. The drop filtering efficiency as much as 94.2% at 1553.5nm is achieved. Furthermore, using the fabricated coupler, a wavelength de-multiplexing transmission experiment is carried out in a 10Gbps system with NRZ optical signals. Experimental results show that the coupler basically realizes the function of wavelength de-multiplexing.
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