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Global data on earthworm abundance, biomass, diversity and corresponding environmental properties

SCIENTIFIC DATA 2021年第1期8卷 136页

作者： Phillips, Helen R. P. Bach, Elizabeth M. Bartz, Marie L. C. Bennett, Joanne M. Beugnon, Remy Briones, Maria J. I. Brown, George G. Ferlian, Olga Gongalsky, Konstantin B. Guerra, Carlos A. Koenig-Ries, Birgitta Krebs, Julia J. Orgiazzi, Alberto Ramirez, Kelly S. Russell, David J. Schwarz, Benjamin Wall, Diana H. Brose, Ulrich Decaens, Thibaud Lavelle, Patrick Loreau, Michel Mathieu, Jerome Mulder, Christian van der Putten, Wim H. Rillig, Matthias C. Thakur, Madhav P. de Vries, Franciska T. Wardle, David A. Ammer, Christian Ammer, Sabine Arai, Miwa Ayuke, Fredrick O. Baker, Geoff H. Baretta, Dilmar Barkusky, Dietmar Beausejour, Robin Bedano, Jose C. Birkhofer, Klaus Blanchart, Eric Blossey, Bernd Bolger, Thomas Bradley, Robert L. Brossard, Michel Burtis, James C. Capowiez, Yvan Cavagnaro, Timothy R. Choi, Amy Clause, Julia Cluzeau, Daniel Coors, Anja Crotty, Felicity V. Crumsey, Jasmine M. Davalos, Andrea Diaz Cosin, Dario J. Dobson, Annise M. Dominguez, Anahi Esteban Duhour, Andres van Eekeren, Nick Emmerling, Christoph Falco, Liliana B. Fernandez, Rosa Fonte, Steven J. Fragoso, Carlos Franco, Andre L. C. Fusilero, Abegail Geraskina, Anna P. Gholami, Shaieste Gonzalez, Grizelle Gundale, Michael J. Gutierrez Lopez, Monica Hackenberger, Branimir K. Hackenberger, Davorka K. Hernandez, Luis M. Hirth, Jeff R. Hishi, Takuo Holdsworth, Andrew R. Holmstrup, Martin Hopfensperger, Kristine N. Huerta Lwanga, Esperanza Huhta, Veikko Hurisso, Tunsisa T. Iannone, Basil V., III Iordache, Madalina Irmler, Ulrich Ivask, Mari Jesus, Juan B. Johnson-Maynard, Jodi L. Joschko, Monika Kaneko, Nobuhiro Kanianska, Radoslava Keith, Aidan M. Kernecker, Maria L. Kone, Armand W. Kooch, Yahya Kukkonen, Sanna T. Lalthanzara, H. Lammel, Daniel R. Lebedev, Iurii M. Le Cadre, Edith Lincoln, Noa K. Lopez-Hernandez, Danilo Loss, Scott R. Marichal, Raphael Matula, Radim Minamiya, Yukio Moos, Jan Hendrik Moreno, Gerardo Moron-Rios, Alejandro Motohiro, Hasegawa Muys, Bart Neirynck, Johan Norgrove, Lindsey Novo, Marta Nuutinen, Visa Nuzzo, Victoria Rah German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv Puschstr 4 D-04103 Leipzig Germany Univ Leipzig Inst Biol Puschstr 4 D-04103 Leipzig Germany St Marys Univ Dept Environm Sci Halifax NS Canada Colorado State Univ Global Soil Biodivers Initiat Ft Collins CO 80523 USA Colorado State Univ Sch Global Environm Sustainabil Ft Collins CO 80523 USA Colorado State Univ Dept Biol Ft Collins CO 80523 USA Univ Positivo Rua Prof Pedro Viriato Parigot de Souza 5300 BR-81280330 Curitiba Parana Brazil Univ Coimbra Dept Life Sci Ctr Funct Ecol P-3000456 Coimbra Portugal Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg Inst Biol Kirchtor 1 D-06108 Halle Saale Germany Univ Canberra Inst Appl Ecol Fac Sci & Technol Ctr Appl Water Sci Canberra ACT Australia Univ Vigo Dept Ecol Biol Anim Vigo 36310 Spain Embrapa Forestry Estrada RibeiraKm 111CP 231 BR-83411000 Colombo PR Brazil Russian Acad Sci AN Severtsov Inst Ecol & Evolut Leninsky Pr 33 Moscow 119071 Russia Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ Leninskie Gory 1 Moscow 119991 Russia Friedrich Schiller Univ Jena Inst Comp Sci Ernst Abbe Pl 2 D-07743 Jena Germany European Commiss Joint Res Ctr JRC Ispra Italy Netherlands Inst Ecol NIOO KNAW Dept Terr Ecol NL-6700 AB Wageningen Netherlands Senckenberg Museum Nat Hist Gorlitz Dept Soil Zool D-02826 Gorlitz Germany Univ Freiburg Biometry & Environm Syst Anal Tennenbacher Str 4 D-79106 Freiburg Germany Friedrich Schiller Univ Jena Inst Biodivers Dornburger Str 159 D-07743 Jena Germany Univ Montpellier CEFE CNRS EPHEIRD Univ Paul Valery Montpellier 3 Montpellier France Sorbonne Univ Inst Ecol & Sci Environm F-75005 Paris France CNRS Theoret & Expt Ecol Stn Ctr Biodivers Theory & Modelling F-09200 Moulis France UPMC Sorbonne Univ Inst Ecol & Environm Sci Paris UMR 7618 IEES Pari CNRSINRAIRDUPEC 4 Pl Jussieu F-75000 Paris France INRA Inst Ecol & Sci Environm Paris IRD F-75005 Paris France Univ Catania Dept Biol Geol & Environm Sci Via Androne 81 I-95124 Catania Ital

Earthworms are an important soil taxon as ecosystem engineers, providing a variety of crucial ecosystem functions and services. Little is known about their diversity and distribution at large spatial scales, despite the availability of considerable amounts of local-scale data. Earthworm diversity data, obtained from the primary literature or provided directly by authors, were collated with information on site locations, including coordinates, habitat cover, and soil properties. Datasets were required, at a minimum, to include abundance or biomass of earthworms at a site. Where possible, site-level species lists were included, as well as the abundance and biomass of individual species and ecological groups. This global dataset contains 10,840 sites, with 184 species, from 60 countries and all continents except Antarctica. The data were obtained from 182 published articles, published between 1973 and 2017, and 17 unpublished datasets. Amalgamating data into a single global database will assist researchers in investigating and answering a wide variety of pressing questions, for example, jointly assessing aboveground and belowground biodiversity distributions and drivers of biodiversity change.

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Global burden of chronic respiratory diseases and risk factors, 1990-2019: an update from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

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ECLINICALMEDICINE 2023年 59卷 101936-101936页

作者： Momtazmanesh, Sara Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi Ghamari, Seyyed-Hadi Rad, Elaheh Malakan Rezaei, Negar Shobeiri, Parnian Aali, Amirali Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab Abdelmasseh, Michael Abdoun, Meriem Abdulah, Deldar Morad Abdullah, Abu Yousuf Md Abedi, Aidin Abolhassani, Hassan Abrehdari-Tafreshi, Zahra Achappa, Basavaprabhu Adane, Denberu Eshetie Adane Adane, Tigist Demssew Addo, Isaac Yeboah Adnan, Mohammad Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Ahmad, Sajjad Ahmadi, Ali Ahmadi, Keivan Ahmed, Ali Ahmed, Ayman Rashid, Tarik Ahmed Al Hamad, Hanadi Alahdab, Fares Alemayehu, Astawus Alif, Sheikh Mohammad Aljunid, Syed Mohamed Almustanyir, Sami Altirkawi, Khalid A. Alvis-Guzman, Nelson Dehkordi, Javad Aminian Amir-Behghadami, Mehrdad Ancuceanu, Robert Andrei, Catalina Liliana Andrei, Tudorel Antony, Catherine M. Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward Arabloo, Jalal Arulappan, Judie Ashraf, Tahira Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin Attia, Engi F. Ayele, Meshesha Tsegazeab Azadnajafabad, Sina Babu, Abraham Samuel Bagherieh, Sara Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin Banach, Maciej Bardhan, Mainak Barone-Adesi, Francesco Barrow, Amadou Basu, Saurav Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew Bensenor, Isabela M. Bhardwaj, Nikha Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhat, Ajay Nagesh Bhattacharyya, Krittika Bouaoud, Souad Braithwaite, Dejana Brauer, Michael Butt, Muhammad Hammad Butt, Zahid A. Calina, Daniela Camera, Luis Alberto Chanie, Gashaw Sisay Charalampous, Periklis Chattu, Vijay Kumar Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel Chu, Dinh-Toi Cohen, Aaron J. Cruz-Martins, Natalia Dadras, Omid Darwesh, Aso Mohammad Das, Saswati Debela, Sisay Abebe Delgado-Ortiz, Daniel Dereje, Diriba Dianatinasab, Mostafa Diao, Nancy Diaz, Daniel Digesa, Lankamo Ena Dirirsa, Gebisa Doku, Paul Narh Dongarwar, Deepa Douiri, Abdel Dsouza, Haneil Larson Eini, Ebrahim Ekholuenetale, Michael Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus Elagali, Ahmed Elabbas Mustafa Elhadi, Muhammed Enyew, Daniel Berhanie Erkhembayar, Ryenchindorj Etaee, Farshid Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis Faro, Andre Fatehizadeh, Ali Fekadu, Ginenus Filip, Irin Univ Tehran Med Sci Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr Endocrinol & Metab Populat Sci Inst 10 Al E Ahmad & Chamran Highway Intersect Tehran *** Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Endocrinol & Metab Res Ctr Endocrinol & Metab Clin Sci Inst Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Sch Med Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Dept Pediat Cardiol Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Res Ctr Immunodeficiencies Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Inst Environm Res Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Students Sci Res Ctr Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Childrens Med Ctr Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Dept Cardiol Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Tehran Heart Ctr Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Natl Inst Hlth Res Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Med Sci Dept Med Tehran Iran Kiel Inst World Econ Kiel Germany Mashhad Univ Med Sci Fac Med Mashhad Razavi Khorasan Iran Mashhad Univ Med Sci Appl Biomed Res Ctr Mashhad Razavi Khorasan Iran Mashhad Univ Med Sci Biotechnol Res Ctr Mashhad Razavi Khorasan Iran Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr Tehran Iran Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci Dept Epidemiol Tehran Iran Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci Funct Neurosurg Ctr Tehran Iran Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci Sch Med Tehran Iran Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci Urol & Nephrol Res Ctr Tehran Iran Marshall Univ Dept Surg Huntington WV USA Univ Setif Algeria Fac Med Setif Algeria Univ Duhok Community & Matern Nursing Unit Duhok Iraq Univ Waterloo Sch Planning Fac Environm Waterloo ON Canada Univ Waterloo Sch Publ Hlth & Hlth Syst Waterloo ON Canada Univ Southern Calif Dept Neurosurg Los Angeles CA USA Univ Southern Calif Keck Sch Med Los Angeles CA USA Univ Southern Calif Mark & Mary Stevens Neuroimaging & Informat Inst Los Angeles CA USA Karolinska Univ Hosp Dept Biosci & Nutr Huddinge Sweden Univ Tehran Cellular & Mol Biol Dept Tehran Iran Manipal Acad Higher Educ Dept Internal Med Mangalore India Manipal Acad Higher Educ Dept Gen Med Mangalore India Manipal Acad Hi

Background Updated data on chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) are vital in their prevention, control, and treatment in the path to achieving the third UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), a one-third reduction in premature mortality from non-communicable diseases by 2030. We provided global, regional, and national estimates of the burden of CRDs and their attributable risks from 1990 to 2019. Methods Using data from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019, we estimated mortality, years lived with disability, years of life lost, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), prevalence, and incidence of CRDs, i.e. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, pneumoconiosis, interstitial lung disease and pulmonary sarcoidosis, and other CRDs, from 1990 to 2019 by sex, age, region, and Socio-demographic Index (SDI) in 204 countries and territories. Deaths and DALYs from CRDs attributable to each risk factor were estimated according to relative risks, risk exposure, and the theoretical minimum risk exposure level input. Findings In 2019, CRDs were the third leading cause of death responsible for 4.0 million deaths (95% uncertainty interval 3.6-4.3) with a prevalence of 454.6 million cases (417.4-499.1) globally. While the total deaths and prevalence of CRDs have increased by 28.5% and 39.8%, the age-standardised rates have dropped by 41.7% and 16.9% from 1990 to 2019, respectively. COPD, with 212.3 million (200.4-225.1) prevalent cases, was the primary cause of deaths from CRDs, accounting for 3.3 million (2.9-3.6) deaths. With 262.4 million (224.1-309.5) prevalent cases, asthma had the highest prevalence among CRDs. The age-standardised rates of all burden measures of COPD, asthma, and pneumoconiosis have reduced globally from 1990 to 2019. Nevertheless, the age-standardised rates of incidence and prevalence of interstitial lung disease and pulmonary sarcoidosis have increased throughout this period. Lowand low-middle SDI count

关键词： Asthma Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Epidemiology Interstitial lung disease Lung disease Morbidity Mortality Pneumoconiosis Pulmonary emphysema

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Guidance to 2018 good practice: ARIA digitally-enabled, integrated, person-centred care for rhinitis and asthma

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CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL ALLERGY 2019年第1期9卷 16-16页

作者： Bousquet, J. Bedbrook, A. Czarlewski, W. Onorato, G. L. Arnavielhe, S. Laune, D. Mathieu-Dupas, E. Fonseca, J. Costa, E. Lourenco, O. Morais-Almeida, M. Todo-Bom, A. Illario, M. Menditto, E. Canonica, G. W. Cecchi, L. Monti, R. Napoli, L. Ventura, M. T. De Feo, G. Fokkens, W. J. Chavannes, N. H. Reitsma, S. Cruz, A. A. da Silva, J. Serpa, F. S. Larenas-Linnemann, D. Perez, J. M. Fuentes Huerta-Villalobos, Y. R. Rivero-Yeverino, D. Rodriguez-Zagal, E. Valiulis, A. Dubakiene, R. Emuzyte, R. Kvedariene, V. Annesi-Maesano, I. Blain, H. Bonniaud, P. Bosse, I. Dauvilliers, Y. Devillier, P. Fontaine, J. F. Pepin, J. L. Pham-Thi, N. Portejoie, F. Picard, R. Roche, N. Rolland, C. Schmidt-Grendelmeier, P. Kuna, P. Samolinski, B. Anto, J. M. Cardona, V. Mullol, J. Pinnock, H. Ryan, D. Sheikh, A. Walker, S. Williams, S. Becker, S. Klimek, L. Pfaar, O. Bergmann, K. C. Mosges, R. Zuberbier, T. Roller-Wirnsberger, R. E. Tomazic, P. V. Haahtela, T. Salimaki, J. Toppila-Salmi, S. Valovirta, E. Vasankari, T. Gemicioglu, B. Yorgancioglu, A. Papadopoulos, N. G. Prokopakis, E. P. Tsiligianni, I. G. Bosnic-Anticevich, S. O'Hehir, R. Ivancevich, J. C. Neffen, H. Zernotti, M. E. Kull, I. Melen, E. Wickman, M. Bachert, C. Hellings, P. W. Brusselle, G. Palkonen, S. Bindslev-Jensen, C. Eller, E. Waserman, S. Boulet, L. P. Bouchard, J. Chu, D. K. Schunemann, H. J. Sova, M. De Vries, G. van Eerd, M. Agache, I. Ansotegui, I. J. Bewick, M. Casale, T. Dykewick, M. Ebisawa, M. Murray, R. Naclerio, R. Okamoto, Y. Wallace, D. V. Hellings, P. W. Aberer, W. Agache, I. Akdis, C. A. Akdis, M. Aliberti, M. R. Almeida, R. Amat, F. Angles, R. Annesi-Maesano, I. Ansotegui, I. J. Anto, J. M. Arnavielle, S. Asayag, E. Asarnoj, A. Arshad, H. Avolio, F. Bacci, E. Bachert, C. Baiardini, I. Barbara, C. Barbagallo, M. Baroni, I. Barreto, B. A. Basagana, X. Bateman, E. D. Bedolla-Barajas, M. Bedbrook, A. Bewick, M. Beghe, B. Bel, E. H. Bergmann, K. C. Bennoor, K. S. Benson, M. Bertorello, L. Bialoszewski, A. Z. Bieber, T. Bialek, S. Bindslev-Jensen, C. Bjermer, L CHRU Arnaud Villeneuve Fdn Partenariale FMC VIA LR MACVIA France 371 Ave Doyen Gaston Giraud F-34295 Montpellier 5 France INSERM U 1168 VIMA Ageing Chron Dis Epidemiol Publ Hlth App Villejuif France Univ Versailles St Quentin En Yvelines UMRS 1168 Montigny Le Bretonneux France Euforea Brussels Belgium Humboldt Univ Berlin Inst Hlth Comprehens Allergy Ctr Berlin Germany Charite Univ Med Berlin Dept Dermatol & Allergy Berlin Germany Med Consulting Czarlewski Levallois Perret France KYomed INNOV Montpellier France Univ Porto Ctr Res Hlth Technol & Informat Syst Faculdade Medicina Medida Lda Porto Portugal Univ Porto Fac Pharm & Competence Ctr Active & Healthy Agein UCIBIO REQUINTE Porto Portugal Univ Beira Interior Fac Hlth Sci Covilha Portugal Univ Beira Interior CICS UBI Hlth Sci Res Ctr Covilha Portugal CUF Descobertas Hosp Allergy Ctr Lisbon Portugal Ctr Hosp Univ Coimbra Imunoalergol Coimbra Portugal Univ Coimbra Fac Med Coimbra Portugal Campania Region Div Hlth Innovat Naples Italy Federico II Univ Hosp Naples R & D DISMET Naples Italy Univ Naples Federico II CIRFF Naples Italy Humanitas Univ Humanitas Res Hosp Personalized Med Clin Asthma & Allergy Rozzano Milan Italy USL Toscana Ctr SOS Allergol & Clin Immunol Prato Italy Univ Torino Dept Med Sci Allergy & Clin Immunol Unit Turin Italy Mauriziano Hosp Turin Italy Consortium Pharmacies & Serv COSAFER Salerno Italy Univ Bari Med Sch Unit Geriatr Immunoallergol Bari Italy Univ Salerno Dept Med Surg & Dent Scuola Medica Salernitana Salerno Italy Amsterdam Univ Med Ctr AMC Dept Otorhinolaryngol Amsterdam Netherlands Leiden Univ Med Ctr Dept Publ Hlth & Primary Care Leiden Netherlands Univ Fed Bahia ProAR Nucleo Excelencia Asma Vitoria Brazil WHO GARD Planning Grp Salvador BA Brazil Fed Univ Santa Catarina UFSC Thiago Univ Hosp Dept Internal Med & Allerg Clin Prof Polydoro Ernani Sao Florianopolis SC Brazil Escola Super Ciencias Santa Casa Misericor Vitoria Asthma

AimsMobile Airways Sentinel network (MASK) belongs to the Fondation Partenariale MACVIA-LR of Montpellier, France and aims to provide an active and healthy life to rhinitis sufferers and to those with asthma multimorbidity across the life cycle, whatever their gender or socio-economic status, in order to reduce health and social inequities incurred by the disease and to improve the digital transformation of health and care. The ultimate goal is to change the management strategy in chronic *** implements ICT technologies for individualized and predictive medicine to develop novel care pathways by a multi-disciplinary group centred around the *** patients, health care professionals (pharmacists and physicians), authorities, patient's associations, private and public *** is deployed in 23 countries and 17 languages. 26,000 users have *** grants (2018)MASK is participating in EU projects (POLLAR: impact of air POLLution in Asthma and Rhinitis, EIT Health, DigitalHealthEurope, Euriphi and Vigour).Lessons learnt(i) Adherence to treatment is the major problem of allergic disease, (ii) Self-management strategies should be considerably expanded (behavioural), (iii) Change management is essential in allergic diseases, (iv) Education strategies should be reconsidered using a patient-centred approach and (v) Lessons learnt for allergic diseases can be expanded to chronic diseases.

关键词： App Asthma Care pathways MASK mHealth Rhinitis DG Sante

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Global, regional, and national burden of stroke and its risk factors, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

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LANCET NEUROLOGY 2021年第10期20卷 795-820页

作者： Feigin, Valery L. Stark, Benjamin A. Johnson, Catherine Owens Roth, Gregory A. Bisignano, Catherine Abady, Gdiom Gebreheat Abbasifard, Mitra Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen Abd-Allah, Foad Abedi, Vida Abualhasan, Ahmed Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen Me Abushouk, Abdelrahman, I Adebayo, Oladimeji M. Agarwal, Gina Agasthi, Pradyumna Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku Ahmad, Sohail Ahmadi, Sepideh Salih, Yusra Ahmed Aji, Budi Akbarpour, Samaneh Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola Al Hamad, Hanadi Alahdab, Fares Alif, Sheikh Mohammad Alipour, Vahid Aljunid, Syed Mohamed Almustanyir, Sami Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M. Salman, Rustam Al-Shahi Alvis-Guzman, Nelson Ancuceanu, Robert Anderlini, Deanna Anderson, Jason A. Ansar, Adnan Antonazzo, Ippazio Cosimo Arabloo, Jalal Arnlov, Johan Artanti, Kurnia Dwi Aryan, Zahra Asgari, Samaneh Ashraf, Tahira Athar, Mohammad Atreya, Alok Ausloos, Marcel Baig, Atif Amin Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin Banach, Maciej Barboza, Miguel A. Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn Barnighausen, Till Winfried Barone, Mark Thomaz Ugliara Basu, Sanjay Bazmandegan, Gholamreza Beghi, Ettore Beheshti, Mahya Bejot, Yannick Bell, Arielle Wilder Bennett, Derrick A. Bensenor, Isabela M. Bezabhe, Woldesellassie Mequanint Bezabih, Yihienew Mequanint Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhattacharyya, Krittika Bijani, Ali Bikbov, Boris Birhanu, Mulugeta M. Boloor, Archith Bonny, Aime Brauer, Michael Brenner, Hermann Bryazka, Dana Butt, Zahid A. dos Santos, Florentino Luciano Caetano Campos-Nonato, Ismael R. Cantu-Brito, Carlos Carrero, Juan J. Castaneda-Orjuela, Carlos A. Catapano, Alberico L. Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo Charan, Jaykaran Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan Chowdhury, Enayet Karim Chu, Dinh-Toi Chung, Sheng-Chia Colozza, David Costa, Vera Marisa Costanzo, Simona Criqui, Michael H. Dadras, Omid Dagnew, Baye Dai, Xiaochen Dalal, Koustuv Damasceno, Albertino Antonio Moura D'Amico, Emanuele Dandona, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Gela, Jiregna Darega Davletov, Kairat De La Cruz-Gongora, Vanessa Desai, Rupak Dhamnetiya, Deepak Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda Dhimal, Mand Auckland Univ Technol Natl Inst Stroke & Appl Neurosci Auckland New Zealand Univ Washington Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat Seattle WA 98195 USA Univ Washington Div Cardiol Sch Med Seattle WA USA Univ Washington Sch Med Dept Hlth Metr Sci Seattle WA USA Univ Washington Dept Neurol Surg Seattle WA 98195 USA Univ Washington Dept Neurol Seattle WA USA Univ Washington Dept Anesthesiol & Pain Med Seattle WA USA Res Ctr Neurol Dept Neurol 3 Moscow Russia Res Ctr Neurol Moscow Russia Adigrat Univ Dept Nursing Adigrat Ethiopia Rafsanjan Univ Med Sci Dept Internal Med Rafsanjan Iran Rafsanjan Univ Med Sci Clin Res Dev Unit Rafsanjan Iran Rafsanjan Univ Med Sci Family Med Dept Rafsanjan Iran Rafsanjan Univ Med Sci Dept Neurol Rafsanjan Iran Rafsanjan Univ Med Sci Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr Rafsanjan Iran Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr Tehran Iran Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci Sch Adv Technol Med Tehran Iran Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci Prevent Metab Disorders Res Ctr Tehran Iran Cairo Univ Dept Neurol Cairo Egypt Geisinger Hlth Syst Dept Mol & Funct Genom Danville PA USA Geisinger Hlth Syst Dept Neurosci Danville PA USA Virginia Tech Biocomplex Inst Blacksburg VA USA Birzeit Univ Inst Community & Publ Hlth Ramallah Palestine Harvard Univ Harvard Med Sch Boston MA 02115 USA Harvard Univ Brigham & Womens Hosp Boston MA 02115 USA Harvard Univ TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth Boston MA 02115 USA Harvard Univ Ctr Primary Care Boston MA 02115 USA Harvard Univ Dept Global Hlth & Social Med Boston MA 02115 USA Harvard Univ Div Cardiol Boston MA 02115 USA Harvard Univ Dept Med Boston MA 02115 USA Harvard Univ Dept Internal Med Boston MA 02115 USA Harvard Univ Div Gen Internal Med Boston MA 02115 USA Ain Shams Univ Dept Med Cairo Egypt Ain Shams Univ Neurol Dept Cairo Egypt Ain Shams Univ Dept Entomol Cairo Egypt Univ Coll Hosp Coll Med Ibadan Nigeria Univ Coll Hosp Dept Community Med Ibadan Nigeria Univ Coll

Background Regularly updated data on stroke and its pathological types, including data on their incidence, prevalence, mortality, disability, risk factors, and epidemiological trends, are important for evidence-based stroke care planning and resource allocation. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) aims to provide a standardised and comprehensive measurement of these metrics at global, regional, and national levels. Methods We applied GBD 2019 analytical tools to calculate stroke incidence, prevalence, mortality, disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and the population attributable fraction (PAF) of DALYs (with corresponding 95% uncertainty intervals [UIs]) associated with 19 risk factors, for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019. These estimates were provided for ischaemic stroke, intracerebral haemorrhage, subarachnoid haemorrhage, and all strokes combined, and stratified by sex, age group, and World Bank country income level. Findings In 2019, there were 12.2 million (95% UI 11.0-13.6) incident cases of stroke, 101 million (93.2-111) prevalent cases of stroke, 143 million (133-153) DALYs due to stroke, and 6.55 million (6.00-7.02) deaths from stroke. Globally, stroke remained the second-leading cause of death (11.6% [10.8-12.2] of total deaths) and the third-leading cause of death and disability combined (5.7% [5.1-6.2] of total DALYs) in 2019. From 1990 to 2019, the absolute number of incident strokes increased by 70.0% (67.0-73.0), prevalent strokes increased by 85.0% (83.0-88.0), deaths from stroke increased by 43.0% (31.0-55.0), and DALYs due to stroke increased by 32.0% (22.0-42.0). During the same period, age-standardised rates of stroke incidence decreased by 17.0% (15.0-18.0), mortality decreased by 36.0% (31.0-42.0), prevalence decreased by 6.0% (5.0-7.0), and DALYs decreased by 36.0% (31.0-42.0). However, among people younger than 70 years, prevalence rates increased by 22.0% (21.0-24.0) and incidence rates

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Estimates, trends, and drivers of the global burden of type 2 diabetes attributable to PM_2·5 air pollution, 1990–2019: an analysis of data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

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The Lancet Planetary Health 2022年第7期6卷 e586-e600页

作者： Burkart, Katrin Causey, Kate Cohen, Aaron J Wozniak, Sarah S Salvi, Devashri Digvijay Abbafati, Cristiana Adekanmbi, Victor Adsuar, Jose C Ahmadi, Keivan Alahdab, Fares Al-Aly, Ziyad Alipour, Vahid Alvis-Guzman, Nelson Amegah, Adeladza Kofi Andrei, Catalina Liliana Andrei, Tudorel Ansari, Fereshteh Arabloo, Jalal Aremu, Olatunde Aripov, Timur Babaee, Ebrahim Banach, MacIej Barnett, Anthony Bärnighausen, Till Winfried Bedi, Neeraj Behzadifar, Masoud Béjot, Yannick Bennett, Derrick A Bensenor, Isabela M Bernstein, Robert S Bhattacharyya, Krittika Bijani, Ali Biondi, Antonio Bohlouli, Somayeh Breitner, Susanne Brenner, Hermann Butt, Zahid A Cámera, Luis Alberto Cantu-Brito, Carlos Carvalho, Felix Cerin, Ester Chattu, Vijay Kumar Chauhan, Bal Govind Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine Chu, Dinh-Toi Dai, Xiaochen Dandona, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Daryani, Ahmad Davletov, Kairat De Courten, Barbora Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda Dhimal, Meghnath Diaz, Daniel Djalalinia, Shirin Duncan, Bruce B El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa Eskandarieh, Sharareh Fareed, Mohammad Farzadfar, Farshad Fattahi, Nazir Fazlzadeh, Mehdi Fernandes, Eduarda Filip, Irina Fischer, Florian Foigt, Nataliya A Freitas, Marisa Ghashghaee, Ahmad Gill, Paramjit Singh Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageed Gopalani, Sameer Vali Guo, Yuming Gupta, Rajat Das Habtewold, Tesfa Dejenie Hamadeh, Randah R Hamidi, Samer Hankey, Graeme J Hasanpoor, Edris Hassen, Hamid Yimam Hay, Simon I Heibati, Behzad Hole, Michael K Hossain, Naznin Househ, Mowafa Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi Jaafari, Jalil Jakovljevic, Mihajlo Jha, Ravi Prakash Jonas, Jost B Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy Kasaeian, Amir Kaydi, Neda Khader, Yousef Saleh Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif Khan, Ejaz Ahmad Khan, Junaid Khan, Md Nuruzzaman Khatab, Khaled Khater, Amir M Kim, Yun Jin Kimokoti, Ruth W Kisa, Adnan Kivimäki, Mika Knibbs, Luke D Kosen, Soewarta Koul, Parvaiz A Koyanagi, Ai Defo, Barthelemy Kuate Kugbey, Nuworza Lauriola, Paolo Lee, Paul H Leili, Mostafa Lewycka, Sonia Li, Shanshan Lim, Lee-Ling Li Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Health Metrics Sciences School of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery University of Washington Seattle WA United States Research Insights and Innovation Seattle WA United States Health Effects Institute Boston MA United States School of Public Health Boston University Boston MA United States Department of Juridical and Economic Studies La Sapienza University Rome Italy Department of Population Medicine Cardiff University Cardiff United Kingdom Sport Science Department University of Extremadura Badajoz Spain School of Public Health Imperial College London London United Kingdom Department of Primary Care and Public Health Imperial College London London United Kingdom Mayo Evidence-based Practice Center Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research Rochester MN United States John T. Milliken Department of Internal Medicine Washington University in St. Louis St. Louis MO United States Clinical Epidemiology Center US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) St Louis MO United States Health Management and Economics Research Center Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Health Economics Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Pars Advanced and Minimally Invasive Medical Manners Research Center Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Community and Family Medicine Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Research Group in Hospital Management and Health Policies Universidad de la Costa (University of the Coast) Barranquilla Colombia Research Group in Health Economics University of Cartagena Cartagena Colombia Department of Biomedical Science University of Cape Coast Cape Coast Ghana Cardiology Department Ca

Background: Experimental and epidemiological studies indicate an association between exposure to particulate matter (PM) air pollution and increased risk of type 2 diabetes. In view of the high and increasing prevalence of diabetes, we aimed to quantify the burden of type 2 diabetes attributable to PM_2·5 originating from ambient and household air pollution. Methods: We systematically compiled all relevant cohort and case-control studies assessing the effect of exposure to household and ambient fine particulate matter (PM_2·5) air pollution on type 2 diabetes incidence and mortality. We derived an exposure–response curve from the extracted relative risk estimates using the MR-BRT (meta-regression—Bayesian, regularised, trimmed) tool. The estimated curve was linked to ambient and household PM_2·5 exposures from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2019, and estimates of the attributable burden (population attributable fractions and rates per 100 000 population of deaths and disability-adjusted life-years) for 204 countries from 1990 to 2019 were calculated. We also assessed the role of changes in exposure, population size, age, and type 2 diabetes incidence in the observed trend in PM_2·5-attributable type 2 diabetes burden. All estimates are presented with 95% uncertainty intervals. Findings: In 2019, approximately a fifth of the global burden of type 2 diabetes was attributable to PM_2·5 exposure, with an estimated 3·78 (95% uncertainty interval 2·68–4·83) deaths per 100 000 population and 167 (117–223) disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) per 100 000 population. Approximately 13·4% (9·49–17·5) of deaths and 13·6% (9·73–17·9) of DALYs due to type 2 diabetes were contributed by ambient PM2·5, and 6·50% (4·22–9·53) of deaths and 5·92% (3·81–8·64) of DALYs by household air pollution. High burdens, in terms of numbers as well as rates, were estimated in Asia, sub-Saharan Africa, and South Am

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Global investments in pandemic preparedness and COVID-19: development assistance and domestic spending on health between 1990 and 2026

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The Lancet Global Health 2023年第3期11卷 e385-e413页

作者： Micah, Angela E. Bhangdia, Kayleigh Cogswell, Ian E. Lasher, Dylan Lidral-Porter, Brendan Maddison, Emilie R. Nguyen, Trang Nhu Ngoc Patel, Nishali Pedroza, Paola Solorio, Juan Stutzman, Hayley Tsakalos, Golsum Wang, Yifeng Warriner, Wesley Zhao, Yingxi Zlavog, Bianca S. Abbafati, Cristiana Abbas, Jaffar Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab Abdelmasseh, Michael Abdulah, Deldar Morad Abedi, Aidin Abegaz, Kedir Hussein Abhilash, E.S. Aboagye, Richard Gyan Abolhassani, Hassan Abrigo, Michael R.M. Abubaker Ali, Hiwa Abu-Gharbieh, Eman Adem, Mohammed Hussien Afzal, Muhammad Sohail Ahmadi, Ali Ahmed, Haroon Ahmed Rashid, Tarik Aji, Budi Akbarialiabad, Hossein Akelew, Yibeltal Al Hamad, Hanadi Alam, Khurshid Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour Alanzi, Turki M. Al-Hanawi, Mohammed Khaled Alhassan, Robert Kaba Aljunid, Syed Mohamed Almustanyir, Sami Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M. Alvis-Guzman, Nelson Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J. Amare, Azmeraw T. Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena Amini-Rarani, Mostafa Amu, Hubert Ancuceanu, Robert Andrei, Tudorel Anwar, Sumadi Lukman Appiah, Francis Aqeel, Muhammad Arabloo, Jalal Arab-Zozani, Morteza Aravkin, Aleksandr Y. Aremu, Olatunde Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin Avila-Burgos, Leticia Ayanore, Martin Amogre Azari, Samad Baig, Atif Amin Bantie, Abere Tilahun Barrow, Amadou Baskaran, Pritish Basu, Sanjay Batiha, Abdul-Monim Mohammad Baune, Bernhard T. Berezvai, Zombor Bhardwaj, Nikha Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhaskar, Sonu Boachie, Micheal Kofi Bodolica, Virginia Botelho, João Silva Botelho Braithwaite, Dejana Breitborde, Nicholas J.K. Busse, Reinhard Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero Catalá-López, Ferrán Chansa, Collins Charan, Jaykaran Chattu, Vijay Kumar Chen, Simiao Chukwu, Isaac Sunday Dadras, Omid Dandona, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dargahi, Abdollah Debela, Sisay Abebe Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar Desye, Belay Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda Diao, Nancy Doan, Linh Phuong Dodangeh, Milad dos Santos, Wendel Mombaque Doshmangir, Leila Dube, John Eini, Ebrahim El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa El Tantawi, Maha Enyew, Daniel Berhanie Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Applied Mathematics University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Health Metrics Sciences School of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States Nuffield Department of Medicine University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom Department of Juridical and Economic Studies La Sapienza University Rome Italy Antai College of Economics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Non-communicable Diseases Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Research Center for Immunodeficiencies Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Multiple Sclerosis Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Children’s Medical Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Tehran Heart Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Faculty of Medicine Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran National Institute for Health Research Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Pharmacology Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Cardiology Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Digestive Diseases Research Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Neurology Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Social Determinants of Health Research Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Epidemiology Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Health Economics and Statistics Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Neurosurgery Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Ophthalmic R

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted gaps in health surveillance systems, disease prevention, and treatment globally. Among the many factors that might have led to these gaps is the issue of the financing of national health systems, especially in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), as well as a robust global system for pandemic preparedness. We aimed to provide a comparative assessment of global health spending at the onset of the pandemic;characterise the amount of development assistance for pandemic preparedness and response disbursed in the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic;and examine expectations for future health spending and put into context the expected need for investment in pandemic preparedness. Methods: In this analysis of global health spending between 1990 and 2021, and prediction from 2021 to 2026, we estimated four sources of health spending: development assistance for health (DAH), government spending, out-of-pocket spending, and prepaid private spending across 204 countries and territories. We used the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)'s Creditor Reporting system (CRS) and the WHO Global Health Expenditure Database (GHED) to estimate spending. We estimated development assistance for general health, COVID-19 response, and pandemic preparedness and response using a keyword search. Health spending estimates were combined with estimates of resources needed for pandemic prevention and preparedness to analyse future health spending patterns, relative to need. Findings: In 2019, at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, US$9·2 trillion (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 9·1–9·3) was spent on health worldwide. We found great disparities in the amount of resources devoted to health, with high-income countries spending $7·3 trillion (95% UI 7·2–7·4) in 2019;293·7 times the $24·8 billion (95% UI 24·3–25·3) spent by low-income countries in 2019. That same year, $43·1 billion in development assistance was provided

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ESICM LIVES 2016: part one Milan, Italy. 1-5 October 2016 Abstracts

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INTENSIVE CARE MEDICINE EXPERIMENTAL 2016年第SUPPL 1期4卷 1-1页

作者： [Anonymous] Academic Medical Center University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands UMCU Utrecht Netherlands Autonomous University of Barcelona Barcelona Spain Hospital São Francisco Xavier Lisbon Portugal CHU Henri Mondor Medical ICU Créteil France Université de Paris Est-Créteil Groupe de Recherche Clinique CARMAS Créteil France Hôpital Tenon APHP Medical and Surgical ICU Paris France Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité UMR 1153 Paris France Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care University of Toronto Toronto Canada University Health Network University of Toronto Critical Care Medicine Toronto Canada University of Milan - Bicocca Health Sciences School of Medicine and Surgery Monza Italy St Michael’s Hospital University of Toronto Anesthesia Toronto Canada CHU d’Angers Medical ICU Angers France Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care University of Toronto Saint Michael’s Hospital and Keenan Research Centre Toronto Canada University of Birmingham Institute for Inflammation and Ageing Birmingham UK University of Sheffield Mathematics and Statistics Help Centre Sheffield UK Heart of England NHS Foundation Trust Intensive Care Medicine Birmingham UK Department of Surgery University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Trust Birmingham UK University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Trust Anaesthesia and Critical Care Medicine Birmingham UK Queen’s University of Belfast Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine Belfast UK Royal Victoria Hospital Intensive Care Medicine Belfast UK University of Warwick Warwick Clinical Trials Unit Coventry UK University of Bari ‘Aldo Moro’ Bari Italy Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein São Paulo Brazil Mayo Clinic Jacksonville USA Mahidol University Faculty of Tropical Medicine Bangkok Thailand University Medical Center Utrecht Intensive Care Utrecht Netherlands University Medical Center Utrecht Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care Utrecht Netherlands Academic Medical Center University of Amste

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