based on the practical problems of the poly(vinyl acetate) emulsion in application, i.e. the poor waterand heat- resistance and the poor low temperature resistant and so on, a novel design idea was proposed for fabric...
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based on the practical problems of the poly(vinyl acetate) emulsion in application, i.e. the poor waterand heat- resistance and the poor low temperature resistant and so on, a novel design idea was proposed for fabricating one-component and high-performance poly(vinyl acetate)-based core/shell emulsions by the grafting and grafting-copolymerization. The theory of particle design was used as the basis to fabricate the core/shell structural composite emulsion with vinyl acetate polymer as core, the polymer of hydrophobic monomer as shell. The poly(vinyl acetate)-based core-shell composite emulsions with various morphologies were synthesized via the technique of "starved feeding" and semi-continuous seededemulsion polymerization. The effect of react conditions on morphologies and structures of the products, such as core/shell ratio, the content of grafting/copolymerization monomer etc. was thoroughly investigated with the structural and morphological test means, including FTIR、DSC、DLS and micro morphology characterizations(SEM, TEM). The particle size of the prepared composite core/shell latex particles was about 250-330 nm, and the particle morphology had obviously multiple evolution trend, in which there were three typical morphologies, strawberry type, semi-coated type and ball-type, respectively. The boiling water time of adhesive bonded sample was more than 180 minutes. The maximum values of adhesive dry strength and wet strength of the prepared composite emulsion were 10.4MPa and 2.7MPa, respectively. based upon the experimental results, the possible formation mechanisms and morphological evolution mechanism of the prepared latex particles were discussed.
More than 85%of the currently marketed hand sanitizer products are alcohol-based products,and the alcohol content is usually about 70%in order to be *** high alcohol content can cause dehydration,which is undesirable ...
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More than 85%of the currently marketed hand sanitizer products are alcohol-based products,and the alcohol content is usually about 70%in order to be *** high alcohol content can cause dehydration,which is undesirable for sensitive skin,particularly for *** creates opportunities for the development of innovative hand sanitizer products that are free of alcohol and have green nano-cellulose-basedmaterials as carriers for the antibacterial *** skin affinity and biocompatibility are the special features of the newly developed products,which would satisfy the need of the general public for green products.
The world's population is increasing, so the demand for material also increases. Currently scientists are therefore searching for new materials that have a stable supply of large quantities. The combination of gre...
The world's population is increasing, so the demand for material also increases. Currently scientists are therefore searching for new materials that have a stable supply of large quantities. The combination of green bean powder with polylactic acid powder has a composition ratio (10/90; 20/80; 70/30 and 40/60 (wt/wt)) used as input material for 3d printing technology SLS. High-power laser experiments were performed on a mixture of green bean powder and polylactic acid powder (GBCP), which produced a new synthetic material both biodegradable. Then, the GBCP composite material was tested for mechanical properties in each type of mixing ratio, observing the cross section of the material structure. Results obtained at 20/80 (wt/wt) mixing ratio of GBCP composite have a tensile strength of 2.5705 MPa, bending strength of 5 MPa and impact strength of 0.501kJ/m2.
Ethylene glycol, glycerol, sorbitol, formamide, and urea were used as plasticizers for the preparation of thermoplastic starch(TPS) from corn starch. The properties of TPS were tested by analysis method. The results...
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Ethylene glycol, glycerol, sorbitol, formamide, and urea were used as plasticizers for the preparation of thermoplastic starch(TPS) from corn starch. The properties of TPS were tested by analysis method. The results showed that TPSs were more highly plasticized with amines than alcohols. For the same type of plasticizer, the degree of plasticization decreased as the molecular weight of plasticizer increased. The relationship between plasticization degree and TPS properties was characterized and described by mechanical properties and water absorption. The experimental results showed that when the degree of plasticization increased, the tensile strength decreased and the elongation at breakage and water absorption increased.
We prepared spherical microcapsules modified by carboxymethyl cellulose(CMC) with urea-formaldehyde(UF) resin as a shell material with a two-step process by in situ polymerization, and characterized the microcosmi...
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We prepared spherical microcapsules modified by carboxymethyl cellulose(CMC) with urea-formaldehyde(UF) resin as a shell material with a two-step process by in situ polymerization, and characterized the microcosmic features, chemical structure, and thermal performance of the microcapsules by SEM, FTIR, DSC, and TGA. We studied the effects of different experimental parameters of curing p H, the amounts of the emulsifier and emulsion speed. The CMC-UF microcapsules had good heat resistance and stability. The enthalpy of CMC-UF microcapsules reached 50.33 J g-1. Therefore, CMC-UF resin can be used as a potential wall material of phase change materials.
We used paper mill sludge(PMS) to substitute for part of the wood fibers(WF) used to reinforce high density polyethylene(HDPE).The resulting composites were subjected to xenon-arc *** composite filled with limit...
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We used paper mill sludge(PMS) to substitute for part of the wood fibers(WF) used to reinforce high density polyethylene(HDPE).The resulting composites were subjected to xenon-arc *** composite filled with limited PMS(under 10 %) had mechanical properties and aging resistance similar to those without *** composites containing more PMS faded and cracked more readily than those without *** on the carbonyl index,crystallinity,and wood index,PMS appeared to accelerate the degradation of composites during *** PMS to WF–HDPE composites reduced the weathering resistance,and this reduction was not significant if the PMS content did not exceed 20 % of the wood ***,PMS could be used as a reinforcement in wood-plastic composites at levels less than20 % of the wood fiber content.
Carbon aerogels with 3D networks of interconnected nanometer‐sized particles exhibit fascinating physical properties and show great application potential. Efficient and sustainable methods are required to produce hig...
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Carbon aerogels with 3D networks of interconnected nanometer‐sized particles exhibit fascinating physical properties and show great application potential. Efficient and sustainable methods are required to produce high‐performance carbon aerogels on a large scale to boost their practical applications. An economical and sustainable method is now developed for the synthesis of ultrathin carbon nanofiber (CNF) aerogels from the wood‐based nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) aerogels via a catalytic pyrolysis process, which guarantees high carbon residual and well maintenance of the nanofibrous morphology during thermal decomposition of the NFC aerogels. The wood‐derived CNF aerogels exhibit excellent electrical conductivity, a large surface area, and potential as a binder‐free electrode material for supercapacitors. The results suggest great promise in developing new families of carbon aerogels based on the controlled pyrolysis of economical and sustainable nanostructured precursors.
Interaction of unmodified starch with guest molecules or ligands(e.g.,fatty acids)as a basis for the formation of starch-encapsulated mineral filler particles is an effective process for mitigating the negative impact...
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Interaction of unmodified starch with guest molecules or ligands(e.g.,fatty acids)as a basis for the formation of starch-encapsulated mineral filler particles is an effective process for mitigating the negative impact of filler addition on the strength properties of cellulosic *** unmodified starch is essentially nonionic,the interaction of starch-engineered fillers with negatively charged cellulosic fibers is somehow ***,the concept of substituting unmodified starch with a minor amount of cationic starch in filler engineering with starch inclusion complexes was *** was hypothesized that filler-fiber interaction would be enhanced by cationic-anionic ***,the effectiveness of this concept was demonstrated to be very *** instance,at a cationic starch percentage of 3%(relevant to the weight of total starch),filler retention and filler bondability with cellulosic fibers were significantly improved,leading to further mitigated negative impact of filler addition on tensile ***,this easily scalable concept may shed light on greener,more efficient use of filler technologies on the basis of starch inclusion complex formation,opening up new possibilities for real commercial applications.
Starch/polylactic acid(PLA) composites were prepared by melt extrusion, with corn starch and PLA as raw materials, glycerol as the plasticizer. Effects of starch/PLA ratio on the interdependence of two-phase and other...
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Starch/polylactic acid(PLA) composites were prepared by melt extrusion, with corn starch and PLA as raw materials, glycerol as the plasticizer. Effects of starch/PLA ratio on the interdependence of two-phase and other properties of the composites were studied. The combination of results of TGA with SEM indicated that the interdependence between starch and PLA was increased gradually as the starch/PLA ratio reduced. DSC results showed that the glass transition temperature(Tg), melting temperature(Tm) and degree of crystallinity of PLA in composites were increased gradually, whereas the cold crystallization temperature(Tc) was gradually decreased as the starch/PLA ratio reduced. The rheological properties of composites were closely related with the interdependence of two-phase, with reducing starch/PLA proportion, the interdependence was increased, and then the strain for storage modulus was firstl reduced and then gradually increased. Frequency scanning showed that the storage modulus and complex viscosity were decreased with reducing starch content. As the starch/PLA ratio reduced, the matrix phase PLA was increased, so that the strength of composites was increased gradually, whereas water absorption rate was decreased gradually.
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