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Speech Signal Processing on Graphs: Graph Topology, Graph Frequency Analysis and Denoising

Chinese Journal of Electronics 2020年第5期29卷 926-936页

作者： WANG Tingting GUO Haiyan LYU Bin YANG Zhen Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Key Lab Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications

The paper investigates the hidden relationships among speech samples by applying graph tools. Specifically, we first estimate an applicable graph topology for unstructured speech signals, which can map speech signals into the vertex domain successfully and construct as Speech graph signals(SGSs). On the basis, we define a new graph Fourier transform for SGSs, which can investigate its related graph Fourier analysis. Moreover,we propose a new Graph structure spectral subtraction(GSSS) method for speech enhancement under different noisy environments. Simulation results show that the performance of the GSSS method can be significantly improved than the classical Basic spectral subtraction(BSS) method in terms of the average Segmental signal-tonoise ratio(SSNR), Perceptual evaluation of speech quality(PESQ) and the computational complexity.

关键词： Graph Fourier transform Graph topology graph frequency analysis speech processing graph topology unstructured speech signals GSSS method Speech graph Fourier analysis graph theory Fourier transforms speech quality classical Basic spectral subtraction method Denoising speech signal processing perceptual evaluation of speech quality computational complexity speech samples Graph structure spectral subtraction method Graph signal processing segmental signal-to-noise ratio speech enhancement graph tools Fourier analysis SGSs

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Interfering-or-not-interfering quantum key distribution

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Physical Review A 2024年第5期109卷 052609-052609页

作者： Yang Yu Wei Li Le Wang Shengmei Zhao Institute of Signal Processing Transmission Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 China Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Ministry of Education Nanjing 210003 China

Single-photon interference is the essential key for the recently well-known twin-field quantum key distribution (TF-QKD) to break the linear rate-distance limit and requires beams with identical polarizations. Inspired by this fact and aiming to improve the secret key rate, we propose a hybrid high-dimensional QKD named the interfering-or-not-interfering QKD (INI-QKD), in which both the polarization and phase degrees of freedom (DOFs) are adopted as information carriers. The protocol's security proof is analyzed based on entanglement distillation and three defined effective events, X1, X2, and X3. The simulation shows that the X1 event, from which only the phase information is extracted, exceeds TF-QKD's variants, while the X2 and X3 events, in which both types of information are decoded, can achieve twice the secret key rate as measurement-device-independent QKD (MDI-QKD). It is also proven that by adding the polarization DOF, INI-QKD obtains more resistance to phase mismatch than TF-QKD. Remarkably, these can all be achieved by simply altering the TF-QKD's measurement setup to that of MDI-QKD.

关键词： Quantum communication Quantum communication, protocols & technology Quantum cryptography

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Demonstration of Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen Steering with Multiple Observers via Sequential Measurements

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Chinese Physics Letters 2022年第11期39卷 1-5页

作者： Jian Li Yang Zhou Qin Wang Institute of Quantum Information and Technology Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology(Ministry of Education) Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China National Engineering Research Center of Telecommunication and Networks Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China

Quantum correlation is a fundamental property that distinguishes quantum systems from classical ones,and is also a fragile resource under projective ***,it has been shown that a subsystem in entangled pairs can share nonlocalities with multiple observers in *** we present a new steering scenario where both subsystems are accessible by multiple *** results show that the two qubits in a singlet state can be simultaneously steered separately by two sequential observers.

关键词： Einstein projective subsystem

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The Proof is in the Pudding: Decision-Oriented Machine-Type Wireless Video Transmission

The Proof is in the Pudding: Decision-Oriented Machine-Type ...

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2024 IEEE Global communications Conference, GLOBECOM 2024

作者： Song, Jie Gao, Yun Wu, Dan Zhou, Liang Qian, Yi Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Ministry of Education Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Nanjing China Army Engineering University of Pla Institute of Communications Engineering Nanjing China University of Nebraska-Lincoln Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Lincoln United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351255

With the rise of the Internet of Everything, machine-type wireless video applications like intelligent surveillance are increasingly becoming mainstream network services. However, the massive transmission of video streams heavily burdens wireless networks. Existing methods typically establish a correlation between the transmitted content and the quality of experience or service, making it challenging to balance trade-offs among decision quality, bandwidth utilization, and latency requirements. To address this issue fundamentally, this paper proposes a novel perspective by designing wireless video transmission strategies from the angle of decision quality, where only the content that impacts the decision outcomes is transmitted. The highlight of this paper is designing a lightweight yet efficient binary classifier that predicts whether the current content will change decision outcomes based on content discrepancies, measured only through pixel-level differences and macroblock-level similarity. Furthermore, these discrepancies can be used to distinguish the background, thereby further saving bandwidth by reusing the background information. Additionally, a fine-tuning module is incorporated to flexibly update the classifier model, ensuring adaptability across various scenarios. Extensive results demonstrate that the proposed strategy achieves over 81% redundant bandwidth savings while maintaining decision quality and catering to strict latency requirements on computation-constrained devices. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Television transmission

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Deep Learning Empowered Real-Time Haptic communications for IoT

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IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 2024年

作者： Zhang, Xuguang Chen, Mingkai Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Communications and Information Engineering Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Ministry of Education Nanjing210003 China

The advancement of the Internet of Things (IoT) has enabled a variety of innovative consumer electronics applications. In particular, multi-modal applications integrating audio, video, and haptic interactions have emerged, offering users more immersive experiences and enhanced remote interaction capabilities. However, the distributed and fragmented nature of IoT network resources presents significant challenges for ensuring haptic communications under strict constraints. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a joint coding and network resource scheduling solution for haptic communications in IoT environments. First, we design a scalable and flexible haptic coding scheme that supports efficient and seamless haptic streaming across heterogeneous IoT networks. Second, we introduce a deep learning-based imperceptible Quality of Experience (QoE) recognition method, which uses emotional immersion as an evaluation metric to achieve unobtrusive QoE monitoring. Finally, based on user QoE feedback, we develop an on-demand cooperative network resource scheduling strategy to ensure high QoE, reduce network resource wastage, and optimize the utilization of fragmented IoT resources. Simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed architecture and strategies. © 1975-2011 IEEE.

关键词： network coding

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A Review of the Evolutionary Algorithm Based VRP Problem

A Review of the Evolutionary Algorithm Based VRP Problem

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第42届中国控制会议

作者： Lili Pan Bing Hu Zhe Sun Lei Xu Guangfu Gong Xiangpeng Xie Zhixin Sun Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications

The problem of vehicle routing planning(VRP) has far-reaching influence, and is widely used in vehicle scheduling,industrial production, transportation, logistics and distribution. The study of VRP and its associated derivations has grown significantly in recent years. So, starting with the fundamental VRP, this paper categorizes the VRP based on its traits and real-world applications. It then in-depth analyses the capacity constrained VRP, time window VRP, batched delivery VRP,dynamic VRP, and stochastic demand VRP, and provides an update on each type of VRP's research. Additionally, a summary of the VRP problem-solving methods is provided. The study of evolutionary algorithms is the main topic of this paper, and the fundamental solution method is provided in accordance with the development of the algorithms.

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Pilot Assignment Based on Graph Coloring with Sum-Rate Maximization in Cell-Free Massive MIMO 7

Pilot Assignment Based on Graph Coloring with Sum-Rate Maxim...

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7th International Conference on Computer and communications, ICCC 2021

作者： Chen, Rongheng Wang, Hong Song, Rongfang Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665409506

To mitigate the severe effect of pilot contamination, a novel graph coloring (NGC) based algorithm is applied to pilot assignment in cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. Specifically, firstly, the potential pilot contamination intensity among users is calculated by utilizing the large-scale fading between users and access points (APs). Then, the contamination threshold is set to perform the sparsification and an interference graph describing the user interference relationship is constructed. Finally, the proposed algorithm is used to implement pilot assignment in the interference graph. In addition, an iterative grid search (IGS) approach is adopted to update the threshold to ensure that the system downlink sum-rate is maximized. The numerical results reveal that the proposed NGC pilot assignment algorithm with optimized thresholds can remarkably improve the system performance compared with previous pilot assignment schemes. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Graph theory

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Variational Quantum Domain Adaptation

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Wu, Chunhui Pei, Junhao Wu, Yihua Zhao, Shengmei Nanjing210003 China Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Ministry of Education Nanjing210003 China

Quantum machine learning is an important application of quantum computing in the era of noisy intermediate-scale quantum devices. Domain adaptation is an effective method for addressing the distribution discrepancy problem between the training data and the real data when the neural network model is deployed. In this paper, a variational quantum domain adaptation method is proposed by using a quantum convolutional neural network, together with a gradient reversal module, and two quantum fully connected layers, named variational quantum domain adaptation (VQDA). The simulations on the local computer and IBM Quantum Experience (IBM Q) platform by Qiskit show the effectiveness of the proposed method. The results demonstrate that, compared to its classical corresponding domain adaptation method, VQDA achieves an average improvement of 4 % on the accuracy for MNIST → USPS domain transfer under the same parameter scales. Similarly, for SYNDigits → SVHN domain transfer, VQDA achieves an average improvement of 2 % on the accuracy under the same parameter scales. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Neural network models

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A General Framework for Intelligent IoT Data Acquisition and Sharing in an Untrusted Environment Based on Blockchain

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China communications 2024年第3期21卷 137-148页

作者： Lu Yin Xue Yongtao Li Qingyuan Wu Luocheng Li Taosen Yang Peipei Zhu Hongbo College of Internet of Things Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology(Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications) Ministry of EducationNanjing 210003China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China Research Institute of Internet of Things Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China Bell Honors School Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China School of Automation Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China

Traditional Io T systems suffer from high equipment management costs and difficulty in trustworthy data sharing caused by *** provides a feasible research direction to solve these problems. The main challenge at this stage is to integrate the blockchain from the resourceconstrained Io T devices and ensure the data of Io T system is credible. We provide a general framework for intelligent Io T data acquisition and sharing in an untrusted environment based on the blockchain, where gateways become Oracles. A distributed Oracle network based on Byzantine Fault Tolerant algorithm is used to provide trusted data for the blockchain to make intelligent Io T data trustworthy. An aggregation contract is deployed to collect data from various Oracle and share the credible data to all on-chain users. We also propose a gateway data aggregation scheme based on the REST API event publishing/subscribing mechanism which uses SQL to achieve flexible data aggregation. The experimental results show that the proposed scheme can alleviate the problem of limited performance of Io T equipment, make data reliable, and meet the diverse data needs on the chain.

关键词： blockchain data sharing Internet of Things Oracle

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Dynamic Resource Scheduling Strategy with QoE-aware for the Coexistence of eMBB and URLLC Traffic 13

Dynamic Resource Scheduling Strategy with QoE-aware for the ...

引用

13th International Conference on Wireless communications and Signal Processing, WCSP 2021

作者： Wang, Lei Yuan, Jie Jiang, Xue Cui, Jingwu Zheng, Baoyu Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Ministry of Education Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665407854

The coexistence of URLLC and eMBB services are very important for high data rate and low latency services in 5th Generation(5G) mobile network. But it is a difficult challenge to optimize resource allocation through effective scheduling in this case. Therefore, this paper proposes a coexistence scheme of URLLC and eMBB with the puncturing mechanism. Considering rate demands of different users, we introduce a QoE-aware utility function. Then, we formulate an optimization problem that maximize the average system utility while meeting URLLC requirements. Considering the non-deterministic polynomial(NP) hard nature of the problem, we divide the problem into two parts. In order to solve the problems, we take an iterative way, which further use an effective heuristic algorithm for resource allocation and URLLC puncturing. Simulation results show the advantage of this method compared with other ways. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Heuristic algorithms

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