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2011 International Conference on Wireless communications and Signal Processing, WCSP 2011

作者： Li, Fei Zhu, Dongpo Tian, Feng Li, Haibo Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China Department of Applied Physics and Electronics Umeå University Umeå Sweden

ISBN: (纸本)9781457710100

A key challenge in cognitive radios (CR) network is how to adaptively and efficiently allocate transmission powers and spectrum among CR users according to the surrounding environment. In this paper, we propose a novel spectrum sharing based on our improved Quantum Genetic Algorithm (QGA) in a non-cooperative game for CR network. We improved the original QGA by quantum crossover operator, in order to overcome the shortcoming of the original QGA easily falling into a local extremum when used to optimize the continuous functions with many extrema. We used our improved QGA as a competitive strategy and conducted several simulations in two-user system and multi-user system. From simulation results, it is evident that the proposed improved QGA based spectrum sharing scheme has better convergence rate and higher sum capacity than GA based scheme even in multi-user CR system, namely up to 2bit/s/Hz increase in capacity. The simulation results also show that the population size of QGA affect sum capacity of cognitive radio system. The results demonstrated the effectiveness and the applicability of QGA in spectrum sharing in multi-user cognitive radio system. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Cognitive radio

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Research on image compression and transmission mechanism for wireless multimedia sensor networks

Research on image compression and transmission mechanism for...

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2nd Annual Conference on Electrical and Control Engineering, ICECE 2011

作者： Xiao, Fu Zhang, Pan Sun, Li-Juan Wang, Jing Wang, Ru-Chuan College of Computer Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China Jiangsu High Technology Research Key Laboratory for Wireless Sensor Networks China Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Ministry of Education Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424481637

A image compression and adaptive smoothing transmission mechanism for wireless multimedia sensor networks. Goal of our work is to minimize image distortion with the multimedia sensor network conditions varying constantly. Method which uses Set Partitioning in Hierarchical Trees (SPIHT) algorithm based on lifting wavelets for real-time images compression is first presented, and then a framework for realtime image delivery self-adapting over a TCP-friendly connection is depicted. In the context of this scheme, an adaptive smoothing algorithm is also developed based on the predicted available bandwidth to stream real-time image over the TCP-friendly rate control (TFRC) Protocol. Through simulation experiments, it has been shown that this adaptive algorithm performs for a wide-range of the bandwidth scenarios, and a smooth TCP-friendly real-time image transfer for wireless multimedia sensor networks can be accomplished by this proposed scheme. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Image compression

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An energy-efficient Distributed Compressed Sensing architecture for Wireless sensor networks based on a distributed wavelet compression algorithm

An energy-efficient Distributed Compressed Sensing architect...

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2011 International Conference on Wireless communications and Signal Processing, WCSP 2011

作者： Hu, Hai-Feng Yang, Zhen Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 China National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast University China

ISBN: (纸本)9781457710100

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) are mainly characterized by a potentially large number of distributed sensor nodes which collectively transmit information about sensed events to the sink. In this paper, we present a centralized generating algorithm running at the sink to obtain the distributed wavelet basis in WSN. And on this basis, Wavelet Transform-based Distributed Compressed Sensing (WTDCS) algorithm is proposed to compress and reconstruct sensor observations with spatial correlations. Finally, the analysis of relationship between reconstruction error and energy consumption in WTDCS is carried out by simulation. The results show that WTDCS can achieve high performance in terms of energy and reconstruction accuracy, as compared to conventional distributed wavelet transform algorithm. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Wavelet transforms

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A novel neural network optimized by quantum genetic algorithm for signal detection in MIMO-OFDM systems

A novel neural network optimized by quantum genetic algorith...

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IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Control and Automation

作者： Li, Fei Zhou, Min Li, Haibo Institute of Signal Processing and Transmission Key Lab. of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China Department of Applied Physics and Electronics Umeå University Umeå Sweden

ISBN: (纸本)9781424499038

Neural networks can easily fall into a local extremum and have slow convergence rate. Quantum Genetic Algorithm (QGA) has features of small population size and fast convergence. Based on the investigation of QGA, we propose a novel neural network model, Radial Basis Function (RBF) networks optimized by Quantum Genetic Algorithm (QGA-RBF model). Then we investigate the performance of the proposed QGA-RBF on solving MIMO-OFDM signal detection problem. A novel signal detector based on QGA-RBF for MIMO-OFDM system is also proposed. The simulation results show that the proposed detector has more powerful properties in bit error rate than QGA based detector, RBF based detector and MMSE algorithm based detector, namely a 4-6 dB gain in performance can be achieved. The performance of the proposed detector is closer to optimal, compared with the other detectors. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing

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Performance analysis of data aggregation algorithms in wireless sensor networks

Performance analysis of data aggregation algorithms in wirel...

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2nd Annual Conference on Electrical and Control Engineering, ICECE 2011

作者： Xu, Jian Yang, Geng Chen, Zheng-Yu Chen, Lei Yang, Zhen College of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 Jiangsu China Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 Jiangsu China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424481637

Resource-constrained is a critical issue in Wireless sensor networks (WSN) applications. Data aggregation (or data fusion) is one of the key techniques to solve the problem. Data aggregation can effectively reduce the data traffic, thereby reduce energy consumption, and extend the network's survival time. The research of data aggregation relates to many aspects of technology, so that the design of efficient data aggregation algorithm is a challenging task. In this paper, we investigate the effect of essential operations, scheduling algorithm and aggregation tree construction, has on data aggregation performance. The main performance such as end-to-end delay and energy-consumption of different aggregation schemes has been studied and measured by simulation experiment. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Scheduling algorithms

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A noval data collection approach for Wirelsee sensor networks

A noval data collection approach for Wirelsee Sensor Network...

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2nd Annual Conference on Electrical and Control Engineering, ICECE 2011

作者： Wang, Haiyong Yang, Geng Xu, Jian Chen, Zhengyu Chen, Lei Yang, Zhen College of Internet of Things Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 Jiangsu China Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Post and Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424481637

The unmanned nature of wireless sensor networks make them very vulnerable to the malicious attacks. Therefore, how to complete secure data collection under different conditions is the crucial issue to wireless sensor networks. There have been a few on-going research efforts about multipath routing for secure data collection. In this paper, we make full use of the broadcast message when wireless sensor network initializes to construct secure multipath routing for secure data collection which will cause little overhead to the sensor nodes in the network. In accordance with the simulation results, the algorithm in this paper compares with other recent researches is better. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： sensor nodes

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An expanding ring prediction and location aided AODV routing algorithm

An expanding ring prediction and location aided AODV routing...

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2011 International Conference on Information technology, Computer Engineering and Management Sciences, ICM 2011

作者： Cheng, Chunling Hao, Jingbo Zhang, Dengyin College of Computer Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing Jiangsu 210003 China Jiangsu High Technology Research Key Laboratory for Wireless Sensor Networks Nanjing Jiangsu 210003 China Key Lab. of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Ministry of Education Jiangsu Province Nanjing Jiangsu 210003 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769545226

On the battlefield, the cooperative fighting and communication among combat vehicles require higher service level of real-time transmission. Combat vehicles' fast moving and the links' frequent disruption lead to the increase of packet loss rate, packet delay and routing control overhead ratio. This paper proposes an expanding ring prediction and location aided AODV routing algorithm. It improves AODV routing protocol from both routing discovery and maintenance phases. In the rouing discovery phase, the algorithm limits the scope of sending RREQ through predicting the topology ring;and during the route maintenance phase, it predicts the motion range of destination node with the information provided by GPS to avoid blindness routing. The simulation results show that the proposed routing algorithm can greatly cut down the overload of combat vehicular network, improve the routing delay and reduce packet loss rate. It can meet the real-time requirements of the service transmission among combat vehicles and also improve the performance of the combat vehicular network. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Forecasting

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AN IMPROVED EPON UPSTREAM TRANSMISSION SCHEME WITH ZERO INTER-PERIOD IDLE LOSS

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Journal of Electronics(China) 2011年第4期28卷 664-669页

作者： Shen Jianhua Guo Hongmei Mi Zhengkun Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology （ NUPT） Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 China

Existing Ethernet Passive Optical network(EPON) Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation(DBA) algorithms suffer from the disadvantage of idle time loss,which lower the upstream bandwidth *** letter proposes an improved upstream transmission scheme with idle-time eliminating *** analysis and numerical calculation prove that the improved scheme can ef-fectively eliminate the idle time and enhance the efficiency of upstream link *** results have shown that the bandwidth utilization can be raised up to 15% in heavy-load scenarios while the time delay performance of Assured Forwarding(AF) and Best Effort(BE) services are improved simultaneously.

关键词： Ethernet Passive Optical network(EPON) Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation(DBA) algorithm Channel transmission scheme Idle time eliminating

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An improved epon upstream transmission scheme with zero inter-period idle loss

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Journal of Electronics 2011年第4期28卷 664-669页

作者： Shen, Jianhua Guo, Hongmei Mi, Zhengkun Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology (NUPT) Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 China

Existing Ethernet Passive Optical network (EPON) Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation (DBA) algorithms suffer from the disadvantage of idle time loss, which lower the upstream bandwidth utilization. This letter proposes an improved upstream transmission scheme with idle-time eliminating mechanism. Theoretical analysis and numerical calculation prove that the improved scheme can effectively eliminate the idle time and enhance the efficiency of upstream link utilization. Simulation results have shown that the bandwidth utilization can be raised up to 15% in heavy-load scenarios while the time delay performance of Assured Forwarding (AF) and Best Effort (BE) services are improved simultaneously. © 2011 Science Press, Institute of Electronics, CAS and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

关键词： Channel transmission scheme Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation (DBA) algorithm Ethernet Passive Optical network (EPON) Idle time eliminating

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An energy optimization scheme based on rate guarantee in emergency mesh network

An energy optimization scheme based on rate guarantee in eme...

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2011 International Conference on Wireless communications and Signal Processing, WCSP 2011

作者： Zhao, Su Liang, Changqing Meng, Qingmin College of Telecommunication and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 China Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Ministry of Education Nanjing 210003 China National Mobile Communications Research Lab. Southeast University Nanjing 210003 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781457710100

The wireless mesh network (WMN) is effective as emergency networks in disaster area which has a flexible network topology. The efficiency of the energy is particularly important in the emergency communication network. In this paper, we proposed an energy optimization scheme based on the framework of wireless mesh networks. This scheme ensures the data rate achieved under the condition of the original transmission power in the wireless mesh network, by reducing the mutual interference between nodes to make the transmission power of the nodes down, thus extends the lifespan of the emergency network effectively. A number of simulation results show that the proposed scheme can reduce the transmission power of nodes while ensuring the end-to-end data rates. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： MESH networking

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