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2018 3rd International Conference on Electrical, Automation and Mechanical Engineering(EAME 2018)

作者： Weiping Qiu Dong Hu Yongyang He Education Ministry's Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Education Ministry's Engineering Research Center of Ubiquitous Network and Heath Service Jiangsu Province's Key Lab of Image Procession and Image Communications Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications

The performance of wavelet transform based image compressed sensing coding algorithms severely rely on the level of wavelet transform. To this end, this paper investigated the combination of mutil-level wavelet full sub-band in compressed sensing framework. Firstly, we constructed a full sub-band coefficient sparse vector of mutil-level discrete wavelet transform. Secondly, we designed a weight matrix to improve measurement matrix. Finally, sparsity vector was processed by compressed sensing to get the measured value. Compared with the exiting algorithms, the experimental results of the proposed algorithm show that the PSNRs of reconstructed images is improve up to 1～2 dB under the same objective quality.

关键词： image coding wavelet transform compressed sensing full sub-band coefficient sparsity vector

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A Fast Quality Scalable Video Coding Method Based on Compressed Sensing

A Fast Quality Scalable Video Coding Method Based on Compres...

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2018 3rd International Conference on Electrical, Automation and Mechanical Engineering(EAME 2018)

作者： Min Sun Dong Hu Jianyu Ding Education Ministry's Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Education Ministry's Engineering Research Center of Ubiquitous Network and Heath Service Jiangsu Province's Key Lab of Image Procession and Image Communications Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications

This paper presents a fast quality scalable video coding method based on compressed sensing(CS). The proposed method obtained the coding scheme of the enhancement MJU by using the interlayer and spatial correlation and kept the base layer's coding scheme unchanged. And the part in the enhancement layer which needed to be fine quantified was combined with the compressed sensing theory selectively which based on the sparsity of the signal and the complexity of the reconstruction. In order to satisfy the coding syntax structure of the reference software, the measurement value got by compressed sensing was complemented by 0 s and the flag bit was set to distinguish the special sub-blocks coded by CS. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively improve the efficiency of scalable video coding and reduce the computational complexity.

关键词： video coding compressed sensing quality scalable video coding

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Simplification of I-Vector Extraction for Speaker Identification

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2016年第6期25卷 1121-1126页

作者： XU Longting YANG Zhen SUN Linhui Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Key Lab Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications

The identity vector(i-vector) approach has been the state-of-the-art for text-independent speaker recognition, both identification and verification in recent years. An i-vector is a low-dimensional vector in the socalled total variability space represented with a thin and tall rectangular matrix. This paper introduces a novel algorithm to improve the computational and memory requirements for the application. In our method, the series of symmetric matrices can be represented by diagonal expression,sharing the same dictionary, which to some extent is analogous to eigen decomposition, and we name this algorithm Eigen decomposition like factorization(EDLF). Similar algorithms are listed for comparison, in the same condition,our method shows no disadvantages in identification accuracy.

关键词： Speaker identification Closed-set I-vector Symmetric matrix factorization

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Cross-layer resource allocation based on equivalent bandwidth in OFDMA systems

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2016年第4期27卷 754-762页

作者： Su Pan Cheng Li Sheng Zhang Danwei Chen Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications

A quality of service（QoS） guaranteed cross-layer resource allocation algorithm with physical layer, medium access control（MAC） layer and call admission control（CAC） considered simultaneously is proposed for the full IP orthogonal frequency division multiple access（OFDMA） communication system, which can ensure the quality of multimedia services in full IP *** algorithm converts the physical layer resources such as subcarriers, transmission power, and the QoS metrics into equivalent bandwidth which can be distributed by the base station in all three layers. By this means, the QoS requirements in terms of bit error rate（BER）, transmission delay and dropping probability can be guaranteed by the cross-layer optimal equivalent bandwidth allocation. The numerical results show that the proposed algorithm has higher spectrum efficiency compared to the existing systems.

关键词： resource allocation equivalent bandwidth crosslayer optimization orthogonal frequency division multiple access（OFDMA）

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Experimental certification randomness of two bits based on elegant Bell inequality

Experimental certification randomness of two bits based on e...

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第十八届全国量子光学学术会议

作者：刘晨曦 Tong-Jun Liu Si Wang Xiao-Run Wang Jian Li Qin Wang 南京邮电大学 Institute of Quantum Information and Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsMinistry of Education

Quantum random numbers are a fundamental resource to security and cryptography. Based on the intrinsically random processes, quantum random number generators（QRNGs） provides an opportunity to certify genuine random numbers. All implementations of QRNGs that invoke device-independent（DI）, the violation of Bell inequality are necessary to guarantee that the outcomes of the measurements cannot be determined in advance. For the single Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt（CHSH） inequality, it is not optimal with respect to randomness certification. Since local projective measurement are performed, one random bit can be certified from the maximally entangled two-qubit states. Recently, Andersson et al. [Phys. Rev. A 97, 012314（2018）] had proven that the device-independent certification can obtain two random bits through the maximum quantum violation of Gisin’s elegant Bell inequality. Here, we report a proof-of-principle realization of optimal randomness certification with practical photonic apparatus. In our experiment, we implement two kinds of qubit measurement, mutually unbiased bases（MUBs） and symmetric informationally complete positive operator-valued measures（SIC-POVM） of four-outcomes, respectively. Through randomness extractor, including Toeplitz-hashing extractor and an improved linear feedback shift register（LFSR）, we finally extracted random bit string which have good uniformity and pass all randomness tests of the NIST.

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A fast covariance matrix reconstruction method for two-dimensional direction-of-arrival estimation

A fast covariance matrix reconstruction method for two-dimen...

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2017 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2017

作者： Wu, Xiaohuan Zhu, Wei-Ping Yan, Jun Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Concordia University Montreal Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9781509041176

In this paper, a new method for two-dimensional (2-D) direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation is proposed. We first reconstruct the covariance matrix of the coarray with block-Toeplitz structure and then retrieve the DOAs. Our method is computationally efficient as supported by the derived closed-form expression for the estimated covariance matrix. Unlike other methods, which require fully loaded arrays, the proposed method can be applied in the case of common rectangular arrays with arbitrary geometries. The estimated azimuth and elevation angles are automatically paired. Moreover, our method is of high estimation accuracy and immune to the angle ambiguity effect. Numerical simulations are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2017 IEEE.

关键词： 2-D DOA estimation generalized rectangular array (GRA) Toeplitz-block-Toeplitz structure

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An -norm Based Method for Off-grid DOA Estimation

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Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing 2018年第2期38卷 904-917页

作者： Zhang, Zeyun Wu, Xiaohuan Li, Chunguo Zhu, Wei-Ping The Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing People’s Republic of China School of Information Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing People’s Republic of China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Concordia University Montreal Canada

The sparse signal recovery-based direction of arrival (DOA) estimation has received a great deal of attention over the past decade. From the sparse representation point of view, $$\ell _0$$ -norm is the best choice to evaluate the sparsity of a vector. However, solving an $$\ell _0$$ -norm minimization problem is non-deterministic polynomial hard (NP-hard). Thus, The common idea for many sparse DOA estimation methods is to use the $$\ell _1$$ -norm as the sparsity metric. However, its sparse solution may not coincide with the solution resulting from the $$\ell _0$$ -norm thus deteriorating the DOA estimation performance. In this paper, we propose a new sparse method based on $$\ell _p$$ ( $$0<1$$ ) regularization for DOA estimation to achieve a sparser solution than $$\ell _1$$ regularization. In particular, we use the Taylor expansion to convert the $$\ell _p$$ -norm minimization problem to a weighted $$\ell _1$$ -norm problem. Then, a two-step iterative method is employed to achieve the DOA estimate. The $$\ell _p$$ ( $$0<1$$ ) regularization is able to improve the angle resolution, leading to an improved performance in low SNR and correlated signal scenarios. Numerical results show that our proposed method has better estimation performance than many other methods do.

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Dynamic priority algorithm for modern tram based on MADM 2

Dynamic priority algorithm for modern tram based on MADM

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Engineering, ICITE 2017

作者： Wu, Jiaqi Yu, Yang Lin, Xiaoyong College of Transportation Science and Technology Nanjing Tech University Nanjing210009 China Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Ministry of Education Nanjing210003 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509062720

Analyzing the influence on traffic flow at intersection according to the driving characteristics of modern tram with different lane layout types. Proposing a method of dynamic priority algorithm (DPA) based on the idea of multiple attribute decision making (MADM) to analyze intersection delay. The VAP module based on MATlab in Vissim is used to simulate the induction control of the modern tram through the concrete intersection, mainly analyzing delay of the intersection with different lane layout types of modern trams. Taking the intersection of Middle Jiangdong Road and Hexi Avenue in Nanjing as an example, the traffic delay caused by different lane layout of modern tram is analyzed by using absolute priority and dynamic priority algorithm (DPA) respectively. © 2017 IEEE.

关键词： MATlab

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Efficient separating orbital angular momentum mode with radial varying phase

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Photonics Research 2017年第4期5卷 267-270页

作者： CHENG LI SHENGMEI ZHAO Institute of Signal Processing and Transmission Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Ministry of Education

It is shown that orbital angular momentum(OAM) is a promising new resource in future classical and quantum communications. However, the separation of OAM modes is still a big challenge. In this paper, we propose a simple and efficient separation method with a radial varying phase. In the method, specific radial varying phases are designed and modulated for different OAM modes. The resultant beam is focused to the spots with different horizontal and vertical positions after a convex lens, when the coordinate transformation, including two optical elements with coordinate transformation phase and correct phase, operates on the received *** horizontal position of the spot is determined by the vortex phases, and the vertical position of the spot is dependent on the radial varying phases. The simulation and experimental results show that the proposed method is feasible both for separation of two OAM modes and separation of three OAM modes. The proposed separation method is available in principle for any neighboring OAM modes because the radial varying phase is controlled. Additionally, no extra instruments are introduced, and there is no diffraction and narrowing process limitation for the separation.

关键词： OAM Efficient separating orbital angular momentum mode with radial varying phase mode

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Secrecy analysis of full-duplex power-splitting SWIPT networks with artificial noise 7

Secrecy analysis of full-duplex power-splitting SWIPT networ...

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2017 7th International Workshop on Computer Science and Engineering, WCSE 2017

作者： Tang, Xuanxuan Yang, Wendong Cai, Yueming Yang, Weiwei Cao, Kuo Yuan, Pan College of Communications Engineering PLA University of Science and Technology Nanjing China Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Nanjing University of Post and Telecommunications Ministry of Education China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811136719

This work conducts the secrecy analysis of full-duplex power-splitting simultaneous wireless information and power transfer networks with artificial noise. The exact closed-form expressions of the COP, SOP and RSP are derived, respectively, which are illustrated by numerical analysis. The results depict the significance of the power-splitting ratio and the transmit signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). To be specific, the secrecy performance is greatly improved with the increasing of the power-splitting ratio. In addition, it is observed that the security of the system will get enhanced with the increasing of the power-splitting ratio at first and then get reversed for a certain transmit SNR. Moreover, the value of the optimum transmit SNR changes with different transmit SNR.

关键词： Signal to noise ratio

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