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作者： Hu, D. Liu, X. Education Ministry's Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications China Jiangsu Province's Key Lab of Image Procession and Image Communications Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications China

ISBN: (纸本)9781845648282

For effective and efficient detection of moving objects from complex surveillance scenarios, a novel integrated object detection scheme based on clustering and Bayesian theory is proposed in this paper. The algorithm conducts clustering analysis in the time domain as the pre-segmentation step for later Bayesian judgment processing. Furthermore, temporal differential image was used to classify dynamical and static pixels, which were then used to direct the Bayesian judgment with proper models. The clustering processing reduced the number of the mixture models, which in turn, reduced the computational complexity while ensuring accurate moving object detection. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme well exploited the temporal correlation of the video sequences and the accuracy of the detected objects can be improved by nearly 20% compared to the typical Gaussian mixture modeling algorithm. © 2014 WIT Press.

关键词： Object detection

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Compressive fault-tolerance network coding

Compressive fault-tolerance network coding

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2013 IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, communications and Computing, ICSPCC 2013

作者： Chen, Siguang Wu, Meng Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology of Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China College of Telecommunications and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479910274

Because many signals are correlated over temporal domain, this paper proposes a compressive fault telorance network coding scheme for exploring the temporal correlation of signals. This scheme overcomes the drawbacks of network coding theory by injecting the compressed sensing theory into network coding, i.e., the scheme possesses well compression gain. Meanwhile, it can tolerate finite errors and reconstruct the original information with low distortion when the rank of error matrix (induced by errors) is lying in a reasonable bound. Finally, the performance analysis shows that the compressed sensing-based network coding scheme outperforms the conventional network coding scheme with significant improvement in robustness and performance. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Fault tolerance

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Object detection by clustering-based nonparametric kernel density estimation

Object detection by clustering-based nonparametric kernel de...

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作者： Hu, D. Hu, J. Education Ministry's Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications China Jiangsu Province's Key Lab of Image Procession and Image Communications Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications China

ISBN: (纸本)9781845648282

Nonparametric model is one of the popular ones for background modeling for its ability to adapt to changes quickly in dynamic environment and enable very sensitive detection of moving objects. However, the method is too complex and computationally inefficient to real-time application. In this paper, a fast and efficient scheme for moving object detection by nonparametric background modeling was proposed, whereas the background was modeled combining clustering theory to eliminate the large amount of redundant information and noise pixels in background modeling stage. Moreover, adaptive background and temporal differencing was used to filter out unchanged background pixels, thus enabling an additional reduction in computational requirements and improving the detection results. Besides, RGB color components were substituted by chromaticity coordinates to suppress shadow effects. Experimental results demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. © 2014 WIT Press.

关键词： Object detection

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AN ID-based online/offline signature scheme without random oracles for wireless sensor networks

AN ID-based online/offline signature scheme without random o...

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作者： Wang, Zhiwei Chen, Wei College of Computer Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Ministry of Education Jiangsu Province Nanjing 210003 Jiangsu China Jiangsu High Technology Research Key Laboratory for Wireless Sensor Networks Nanjing 210003 Jiangsu China Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Ministry of Education Jiangsu Province Nanjing 210003 Jiangsu China

Online/offline signature schemes allow one to quickly compute a digital signature from a precomputed coupon. In this paper, we present an ID-based online/offline signature for wireless sensor networks (WSNs), which is based on Hohenberger' RSA signature (Crypto 09). We argue that due to significant reduction in costs of computation and storage, our scheme is particularly suitable for the WSNs environment with severely constrained resources. Our scheme can be proved secure under the factoring assumption without random oracles. © 2012 Springer-Verlag London Limited.

关键词： wireless sensor networks

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Energy-efficient multi-hop routing algorithm based on LEACH

Energy-efficient multi-hop routing algorithm based on LEACH

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6th China Conference of wireless sensor networks, CWSN 2012

作者： Yang, He Xu, Jia Wang, Ruchuan Qian, Liyang College of Computer Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 China Jiangsu High Technology Research Key Laboratory for Wireless Sensor Networks Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 China Key Lab. of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783642362514

In order to reduce network energy consumption and prolong the lifetime of wireless sensor networks, this paper improves the LEACH to an energy efficient multi-hop routing algorithm. LEACH in the cluster creation, data transmission, the update phase of the cluster was modified in proposed algorithm. The algorithm updates the cluster head reasonably and adjusts the structure of the cluster to reduce the energy consumption in cluster establishment phrase. In data transmission, it lowers energy consumption by inter-cluster and intra-cluster multi-hop transmission. The simulation runs the algorithm on NS2. The results show that the new algorithm's effectiveness in reducing energy consumption by comparing it with LEACH, LEACH-C,DEEUC. © 2013 Springer-Verlag.

关键词： Routing algorithms

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Distributed multi-sensor tracking in wireless networks using nonparametric variant of sum-product algorithm

Distributed multi-sensor tracking in wireless networks using...

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Asia-Pacific Conference on communications

作者： Wei Li Zhen Yang Haifeng Hu Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

Graphical models have been widely applied in solving distributed inference problems in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). In this paper, we formulate the distributed multi-sensor tracking problem in a WSN as an inference problem on a factor graph. Using particle filtering methods, we propose a nonparametric variant of sum-product algorithm (SPA), called sequential particle-based SPA (SPSPA), for factor graphs to infer the multi-sensor target states over time. In the proposed algorithm, importance sampling methods are used to sample from message products, and the computational complexity of SPSPA is thus linear in the number of particles. We apply the SPSPA to a distributed multi-sensor tracking problem, and evaluate its performance in terms of the measurement noise and the number of particles.

关键词： wireless sensor networks wireless communication Filtering Noise measurement

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Mobile agent based coding aware multipath routing for wireless sensor network

Mobile agent based coding aware multipath routing for wirele...

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6th China Conference of wireless sensor networks, CWSN 2012

作者： Shao, Xing Wang, Ruchuan Lin, Qiaomin Huang, Haiping College of Computer Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications XinMoFan Road.66 210003 Nanjing China Jiangsu High Technology Research Key Laboratory for Wireless Sensor Networks XinMoFan Road.66 210003 Nanjing China Key Lab. of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology XinMoFan Road.66 210003 Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9783642362514

This paper presents an Mobile Agent based Coding Aware Routing (MA-CAMR) for wireless sensor network, which exploits mobile agent to discovery the routing and coding opportunities, reducing complexity of node design. Besides, the general network coding condition of two cross flows is proposed for coding opportunity discovery. In addition, a novel routing metric, Coding and Energy Aware Routing Metric (CEARM) is proposed, which considers the coding gain, the load and energy of node. MA-CAMR exploits multipath routing and CEARM to balance the network load and energy consumption. Simulation results demonstrate that MA-CAMR could balance network load and energy consumption, reduce energy consumption, and prolong network lifetime. © 2013 Springer-Verlag.

关键词： Mobile agents

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Design and Optimization of Socket Mechanism for Services in Internet of Things

Design and Optimization of Socket Mechanism for Services in ...

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2013 22nd wireless and Optical communication Conference

作者： Kun Wang Yuhua Zhang Yue Yu Yan Li Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology(Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications) Ministry of Education

ISBN: (纸本)9781467356985

It is necessary for a server oriented to the Internet of Things(IOT) applications to provide countless connections with efficient andreliable *** the communication layer should try to lower the *** a highly efficient design for a socket server with buffer pool and a thread pool for concurrent request on the IOT platform is *** reduces the system overhead and buffer usage to the largest extent while faced with a large number of connections and digital *** simulation shows that a socket server with a thread pool and buffer pool could lower the overhead on the context switch of threads as well as the I/O *** creates and destroys threads so as to energize the system.

关键词： IOT platform,thread pool,socket,modeling,optimization,simulation

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A new variant of sum-product algorithm for sensor self-localization in wireless networks

A new variant of sum-product algorithm for sensor self-local...

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IEEE International Conference on communications in China (ICCC)

作者： Wei Li Zhen Yang Haifeng Hu Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

Graphical models have been widely applied in solving distributed inference problems in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). In this paper, we formulate the sensor self-localization problem in a WSN as an inference problem on a factor graph. Using a sequential schedule of message updates, a sequential uniformly reweighted sum-product algorithm (SURW-SPA) is developed for self-localization problems. The proposed algorithm combines the distributed nature of belief propagation (BP) with the improved performance of sequential tree-reweighted message passing (TRW-S) algorithm. We apply the SURW-SPA to sensor self-localization in large-scale static networks, and evaluate its performance in terms of localization accuracy and convergence speed.

关键词： wireless sensor networks Message passing Schedules Belief propagation Sum product algorithm wireless networks

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Content Centric networking: A New Approach to Big Data Distribution

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ZTE communications 2013年第2期11卷 3-10页

作者： Yi Zhu Zhengkun Mi Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Computer Science and Telecommunication Engineering University of Jiangsu

In this paper, we explore network architecture anal key technologies for content-centric networking （CCN）, an emerging networking technology in the big-data era. We descrihe the structure anti operation mechanism of tl CCN node. Then we discuss mobility management, routing strategy, and caching policy in CCN. For better network performance, we propose a probability cache replacement policy that is based on cotent popularity. We also propose and evaluate a probability cache with evicted copy-up decision policy.

关键词： big data content-centric networking caching policy, mobility management routing strategy

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