In view of the slowness and the locality of convergence for Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) in solving complex continuous space optimization problems. Based the idea of wavelet analysis and quantum algorithm, this p...
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Geolocation and tracking of mobile objects is an important issue in wirelesscommunicationnetworks. Various methods have been devised and implemented to deal with such problems whose performance is particularly limit...
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Geolocation and tracking of mobile objects is an important issue in wirelesscommunicationnetworks. Various methods have been devised and implemented to deal with such problems whose performance is particularly limited in non-line-of-sight propagation conditions. In this paper, we take advantage of the extended Kalman filter with some extensions, modifications and improvement of previous work to reduce the NLOS error in the location measurement. One of the key contributions of this paper is to present the methods that discriminate the NLOS measurements from the LOS measurements based on the standard deviation and K-means clustering and reconstruct the LOS measurements out of the NLOS measurements by polynomial fit in order to mitigate the NLOS error. Simulation results confirm the effectiveness and accuracy of our approach in comparison with the conventional EKF algorithm. Moreover, we do not model the distribution of the NLOS error due to its intractability.
Femtocell networks which use femtocell access point (FAP) and existing networks as backhaul connectivity can meet the requirement of high data rate for wirelesscommunication system as well as solve the indoor coverag...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467358309
Femtocell networks which use femtocell access point (FAP) and existing networks as backhaul connectivity can meet the requirement of high data rate for wirelesscommunication system as well as solve the indoor coverage problem. The handover from femtocell to femtocell is quite demanding and complicated because there are hundreds of possible target FAPs when mobile station (MS) moves out from the coverage of its serving FAP. In this paper, we propose a new mechanism for femtocell-to-femtocell handover which considers several factors such as received signal level, the hidden FAP problem and the access mode of femtocell. The simulation results show that our proposed scheme has a lower handover failure rate and a smaller neighbor femtocell list than the traditional scheme which is based on received signal level only.
Overlay networks are used widely in the Internet, such as retrieval and share of files, multimedia games and so on. However, in distributed system, the retrieval and share of 2-dimension spatial data still have some d...
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Overlay networks are used widely in the Internet, such as retrieval and share of files, multimedia games and so on. However, in distributed system, the retrieval and share of 2-dimension spatial data still have some difficult problems and can not solve the complex retrieval of 2-dimension spatial data efficiently. This article presents a new indexing overlay networks, named 2D-Ring, which is the ring topology based on gossip for 2-dimension spatial data. The peers in our overlay networks exchange the information periodically and update each local view by constructing algorithm. 2-dimension spatial data is divided by quad-tree and mapped into control points, which are hashed into 2D-Ring by SHA-1 hash function. In such way, the problem of 2-dimension spatial data indexing is converted to the problem of searching peers in the 2D-Ring. A large of extensive experiments show that the time complexity of constructing algorithm of 2D-Ring can reach convergence logarithmically as a function of the network size and hold higher hit rate and lower query delay.
Future cellular networks such as IMT-Advanced are expected to allow Device-to-Device (D2D) communication as an underlay. During the downlink period, both of the D2D receiver and cellular user will suffer from interfer...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467358309
Future cellular networks such as IMT-Advanced are expected to allow Device-to-Device (D2D) communication as an underlay. During the downlink period, both of the D2D receiver and cellular user will suffer from interference caused by radio resource sharing. In this paper, a joint resource allocation and resource reuse scheme is investigated, in which resource allocation to cellular users is employed on proportional fair algorithm and resource reuse to D2D users is employed on a greedy heuristic algorithm. The greedy heuristic algorithm determines the D2D mode is appropriate or not by path loss comparison, then decreases the interference to cellular user by selection of the minimum channel gain between cellular user and D2D transmitter each time. System simulations in two different scenarios demonstrate that sum throughput of cellular user and D2D pair is improved using the proposed scheme, and the interference to cellular user is under control.
An efficient design for a Socket server with buffer pool and a thread pool for concurrent request on the IOT platform is presented. This reduces the system overhead and buffer usage to the largest extent while faced w...
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An efficient design for a Socket server with buffer pool and a thread pool for concurrent request on the IOT platform is presented. This reduces the system overhead and buffer usage to the largest extent while faced with a large number of connections and digital requests. The simulation results show that a Socket server with a thread pool and buffer pool could lower the overhead on the context switch of threads as well as the I/O blocking.
In order to improve energy efficiency, the bacterial foraging optimization algorithm (OBFOA) is applied into the routing strategy for wirelesssensornetworks. The proposed strategy makes proper improvements on bacter...
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Bundle and block were introduced into DTN transmission protocol, which shred data into bits to deal with frequent interruption in DTN network. Bundle and LTP protocol in DTN transmission layer were put forward, and th...
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Bundle and block were introduced into DTN transmission protocol, which shred data into bits to deal with frequent interruption in DTN network. Bundle and LTP protocol in DTN transmission layer were put forward, and the impact of block size on transmission efficiency was investigated when network environment probably vary dramatically in a short time. Finally we put forward a Bundle sending algorithm that dynamically changes its strategy in DTN network to achieve the best transmission efficiency and system performance. Simulation results show that selecting proper size of data block can increase the transmission effectiveness.
There are some problems on the neighbor nodes selection method in wirelesssensornetworks. The Neighbors Selection Algorithm, based on the communication energy consumption between pairs of nodes, is proposed and appl...
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In this work, we study the quality-delay tradeoff for video streaming over mobile ad hoc network by utilizing a class of scheduling schemes. We show that node spatial mobility indeed impacts on the performance of wire...
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In this work, we study the quality-delay tradeoff for video streaming over mobile ad hoc network by utilizing a class of scheduling schemes. We show that node spatial mobility indeed impacts on the performance of wireless video transmission under the assumption that all the nodes can identically and uniformly visit the entire network. To describe a practical mobile scenario, we consider a random walk mobility model in which each node can randomly and independently choose its mobility direction at each time-slot. The contributions of this work are twofold: 1) It investigates the optimal node velocity for the mobile video network which helps to identify the impact of mobility on the video performance; 2) It derives the achievable quality-delay tradeoff range for any node mobility velocity, and thus it is helpful to design appropriate quality and delay requirements. These results provide insights on network design and fundamental guidelines on establishing an efficient mobile wireless video transmission system.
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