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Quantum key distribution with the single-photon-added coherent source

Physical Review A 2014年第6期90卷 062315-062315页

作者： Dong Wang Mo Li Feng Zhu Zhen-Qiang Yin Wei Chen Zheng-Fu Han Guang-Can Guo Qin Wang Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of China CAS Hefei Anhui 230026 China Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information & Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China Institute of Signal Processing Transmission Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 China Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Ministry of Education Nanjing 210003 China

In this paper, we present schemes on implementing the single-photon-added coherent source in quantum key distributions. We apply this source in either the standard BB84 protocol or the recently proposed measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution, comparing their performance with the cases of using other existing sources, e.g., the weak coherent source or the heralded single-photon source, and giving out corresponding numerical simulations. Our simulation results show that in both protocols the single-photon-added coherent source can greatly exceed all other existing sources. Moreover, even when taking statistical fluctuation into account, a high key generation rate can still be achieved at long distance by applying this source.

关键词： SINGLE photon generation QUANTUM measurement COHERENT scattering QUANTUM communication (Optics) QUANTUM states

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A NEW PRIVACY-PRESERVING EUCLID-DISTANCE PROTOCOL AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN WSNS

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Journal of Electronics(China) 2013年第2期30卷 190-197页

作者： Chen Ping Ji Yimu Wang Ruchuan Huang Haiping Zhang Dan College of Computer Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Jiangsu High Technology Research Key Laboratory for Wireless Sensor Networks Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology of Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications

Recently, privacy concerns become an increasingly critical issue. Secure multi-party computation plays an important role in privacy-preserving. Secure multi-party computational geometry is a new field of secure multi-party computation. In this paper, we devote to investigating the solutions to some secure geometric problems in a cooperative environment. The problem is collaboratively computing the Euclid-distance between two private vectors without disclosing the private input to each other. A general privacy-preserving Euclid-distance protocol is firstly presented as a building block and is proved to be secure and efficient in the comparison with the previous methods. And we proposed a new protocol for the application in wireless sensor networks (WSNs), based on the novel Euclid-distance protocol and Density-Based Clustering Protocol (DBCP), so that the nodes from two sides can compute cooperatively to divide them into clusters without disclosing their location information to the opposite side.

关键词： Secure multi-party computation Privacy-preserving Euclid-distance protocol wireless sensor networks (WSNs) Density-Based Clustering Protocol (DBCP)

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Efficient electronic entanglement concentration assisted by single mobile electrons

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Chinese Physics B 2013年第11期22卷 178-182页

作者：盛宇波周澜 Institute of Signal Processing Transmission Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Ministry of Education College of Mathematics & Physics Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications

We present an efficient entanglement concentration protocol （ECP） for mobile electrons with charge detection. This protocol is quite different from other ECPs for one can obtain a maximally entangled pair from a pair of less-entangled state and a single mobile electron with a certain probability. With the help of charge detection, it can be repeated to reach a higher success probability. It also does not need to know the coefficient of the original less-entangled states. All these advantages may make this protocol useful in current distributed quantum information processing.

关键词： quantum communication entanglement entanglement concentration

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A NEW APPROACH TO DVC COMBINED WITH ROI EXTRACTION AND RESIDUAL VIDEO CODING FOR MULTIMEDIA sensor networkS

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Journal of Electronics(China) 2013年第1期30卷 17-24页

作者： Lin Zhaoxiao Sun Lijuan Xiao Fu Wang Ruchuan College of Computer Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Jiangsu High Technology Research Key Laboratory for Wireless Sensor Networks Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology (Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications) Ministry of Education Jiangsu Province

The Wyner-Ziv distributed video coding scheme is characterized for its intraframe encoder and interframe decoder which can also approach the efficiency of an interframe encoder-decoder system. In Wyner-Ziv residual coding of video, the residual of a frame with respect to a reference frame is Wyner-Ziv encoded, which can reduces the input entropy and leads to a higher coding efficiency than directly encoding the original frame. In this paper, we propose a new approach of residual coding combined with Region Of Interest (ROI) extraction. Experimental results show that, the proposed scheme achieves better rate-distortion performance compared to conventional Wyner-Ziv coding scheme.

关键词： Distributed Video Coding （DVC） Residual video coding Region Of Interest （ROI）

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Appearance model based moving object matching across disjoint camera views

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2nd International Conference on Opto-Electronics Engineering and Materials Research, OEMR 2013

作者： Yu, Kong Shuai Hu, Dong Education Ministry's Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology The key lab of image processing and image communications of Jiangsu Province Nanjing University of Posts and Telecom Nanjing 210003 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783037857731

A new object tracking scheme for multi-camera surveillance with non-overlapping views is proposed in this paper. Brightness transfer function (BTF) is used to establish relative appearance correspondence between different views. Mixtures of probabilistic principal component analysis (MPPCA) is incooperated to learn the subspace of brightness transfer function with the concern to deal with multiple different brightness areas in a scene. The incremental major color spectrum histogram (IMCSH) is used as similarity measure for reliable matching. Experimental results with real world videos show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. © (2013) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.

关键词： Luminance

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ENERGY-SAVING SCHEDULING FOR LTE MULTICAST SERVICES

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Journal of Electronics(China) 2013年第5期30卷 423-429页

作者： Deng Keke Wang bin Guo Hui Wang Wennai College of Telecommunications & Information Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommuni-cations Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications

In the Long Term Evolution(LTE)downlink multicast scheduling,Base Station(BS)usually allocates transmit power equally among all Resource Blocks(RBs),it may cause the waste of transmit *** avoid it,this paper put forward a new algorithm for LTE multicast downlink scheduling called the Energy-saving based Inter-group Proportional Fair(EIPF).The basic idea of EIPF is to calculate an appropriate transmitting power for each group according to its data rate respectively,and then follow the inter-group proportional fair principle to allocate RBs among multicast *** results of EIPF simulation show that the proposed algorithm not only can reduce the transmit power of BS effectively but also improve the utilization rate of energy.

关键词： Long Term Evolution(LTE) Downlink scheduling Multicast Energy-saving based Inter-group Proportional Fair(EIPF)

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An authentication and encryption scheme of network management message based on device fingerprint

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Information technology Journal 2013年第6期12卷 1206-1212页

作者： Zhang, Dengyin Xu, Jinlian Cheng, Chunling Xue, Qinghan Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Ministry of Education Nanjing 210003 China College of Computer Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Ministry of Education Nanjing 210003 China

With the continuous development of the converged network, the types of equipment increase and each has different device identification. The existing SNMPv3 program by using enginelD to identify equipment's legal status and confirm the security of message transmission can't meet the safety management for complex equipments in converged network. The concept of device fingerprint is proposed in accordance to specify and mark kinds of equipments in converged network with its structure defined and generation method designed specifically. The local-key generation program based on device fingerprint and the improved authentication and encryption process of network message are described. Experiment by expanding the definition of MTB and dynamically generating device fingerprint show this scheme protecting the security of network communications in the message authentication and encryption process and achieving security management for complex equipments in converged network. Finally, this study analyzes the safety and practicality of using this scheme in converged network. © 2013 Asian network for Scientific Information.

关键词： Authentication

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Sparse and low-rank matrices recovery from incomplete and noisy measurement

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Journal of Computational Information Systems 2013年第19期9卷 7703-7710页

作者： Yang, Zhenzhen Yang, Zhen College of Communication and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 China Key Lab. of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 China

The problem of recovering sparse and low-rank matrices from a given matrix captures many applications. However, this recovery problem is NP-hard and thus not tractable in general. Recently, it has been shown that this NP-hard problem can be well approached via heuristically solving a convex relaxation problem where the ?1-norm and the nuclear norm are used to induce sparse and low-rank structures, respectively. To capture more applications, this paper studies the recovery problem in a more general setting: the matrix is acquired by compressed measurement and the measurement is corrupted by Gaussian noise. The separable structure of the new model enables us to solve the involved subproblems more efficiently by splitting the multipliers function. Hence, an implementable numerical algorithm which called accelerated alternating direction method of multipliers (AADMM) is proposed to solve the novel model. Our experimental results show that AADMM is surprisingly efficient for solving the new recovery model. © 2013 Binary Information Press.

关键词： Recovery

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ENERGY EFFICIENT DISTRIBUTED STEGANOGRAPHY FOR SECURE COMMUNICATION IN wireless MULTIMEDIA sensor networkS

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Journal of Electronics(China) 2013年第1期30卷 9-16页

作者： Lin Qiaomin Wang Ruchuan Ye Ning Wang Zhongqin College of Computer Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Jiangsu High Technology Research Key Laboratory for Wireless Sensor Networks Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology (Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications) Ministry of Education Department of Information Science Nanjing College for Population Management

A secure communication mechanism is necessary in the applications of wireless Multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs), which is more vulnerable to security attacks due to the presence of multimedia data. Additionally, given the limited technological resources (in term of energy, computation, bandwidth, and storage) of sensor nodes, security and privacy policies have to be combined with energy-aware algorithms and distributed processing of multimedia contents in WMSNs. To solve these problems in this paper, an energy efficient distributed steganography scheme, which combines steganography technique with the concept of distributed computing, is proposed for secure communication in WMSNs. The simulation results show that the proposed method can achieve considerable energy efficiency while assuring the communication security simultaneously.

关键词： Discrete Wavelet Transform （DWT） Distributed steganography Energy efficiency Perfect hash wireless Multimedia sensor networks （WMSNs）

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Research on moving object detection based on the Bayesian theory

Research on moving object detection based on the Bayesian th...

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作者： Hu, D. Liu, X. Education Ministry's Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications China Jiangsu Province's Key Lab of Image Procession and Image Communications Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications China

ISBN: (纸本)9781845648282

For effective and efficient detection of moving objects from complex surveillance scenarios, a novel integrated object detection scheme based on clustering and Bayesian theory is proposed in this paper. The algorithm conducts clustering analysis in the time domain as the pre-segmentation step for later Bayesian judgment processing. Furthermore, temporal differential image was used to classify dynamical and static pixels, which were then used to direct the Bayesian judgment with proper models. The clustering processing reduced the number of the mixture models, which in turn, reduced the computational complexity while ensuring accurate moving object detection. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme well exploited the temporal correlation of the video sequences and the accuracy of the detected objects can be improved by nearly 20% compared to the typical Gaussian mixture modeling algorithm. © 2014 WIT Press.

关键词： Object detection

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