Colorization is a computer-aided process of automatically adding colors to grayscale images or videos according to the colors scribbled on by the user. In this paper, we propose a novel colorization method which based...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467321969
Colorization is a computer-aided process of automatically adding colors to grayscale images or videos according to the colors scribbled on by the user. In this paper, we propose a novel colorization method which based on correlation neighborhood similarity pixels priori. First, according to a key observation that similar intensities neighboring pixels have similar colors, our method searches the similarity neighborhood pixels group. Then, we compute the weighted coefficients of the neighborhood pixels in the luminance image and transmit the weighted coefficients to the chrominance. Finally, we obtain the chrominance values by solving a quadratic optimization problem which uses the colors scribbled on by the user as the linear constraints. The experimental results show that our approach is quite effective especially in the boundary parts. Moreover, our method can give better visually results when only a few colors scribbled on.
Due to a rapid increase in the number of functionally equivalent web services at open and dynamic Io T service environment,Qo S has become a major discrimination factor to reflect the user's expectation and experi...
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Due to a rapid increase in the number of functionally equivalent web services at open and dynamic Io T service environment,Qo S has become a major discrimination factor to reflect the user's expectation and experience of using a *** are different languages and models for expressing Qo S advertisements and requirements among service providers and ***,it leads to the issues of semantic interoperability of Qo S information and semantic similarity match between a semantic description of the service being requested by the service consumer,and a formal description of the service being offered by the service *** this paper,we propose a hierarchical two-layer semantic Qo S ontology to promote the description and declaration of Qo S-based service information in detail for any domain and ***,we develop a semantic matchmaking algorithm to compare the web services according to their Qo S information and adopt analytical hierarchy process( AHP) to make decision for the ranked services depending on the Qo S *** comparison study and experimental result show that our proposed system is superior to other service ranking approaches.
This paper combines adaptive sub-carriers allocation, power allocation in OFDMA with the transmission of the H.264 SVC (Scalable Video Coding) encoded video sequences in order to support more user and provide better q...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467321969
This paper combines adaptive sub-carriers allocation, power allocation in OFDMA with the transmission of the H.264 SVC (Scalable Video Coding) encoded video sequences in order to support more user and provide better quality of service (Qos) to the subscribers. Firstly we compute the maximum number of users the system can support by our proposed CAC (call admission control), and then our proposed adaptive resource allocation algorithm is utilized to allocate resource to these users On the premise of meeting the most basic requirements of all the users, our proposed scheme can select appropriate resolution adaptively for users according to the channel information. Experimental results demonstrate that our scheme performs better than systems with a fixed resource allocation strategy.
In cognitive radio system, the Cournot game model is used for analyzing the spectrum allocation of primary users. Considering the noise is random, the spectrum allocation of primary user based on Bayesian game is prop...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467321969
In cognitive radio system, the Cournot game model is used for analyzing the spectrum allocation of primary users. Considering the noise is random, the spectrum allocation of primary user based on Bayesian game is proposed in this paper. First, the transmit power is viewed as one factor of the cost function. And considering the noise is uncertain, the high noise and the low noise are viewed as two different types of primary users. Then, we can obtain the strategy of primary user by using dynamic Bayesian game. The experimental results on spectrum allocation demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
This paper studies an interference coordination method by means of spectrum allocation in Long-Term Evolution (LTE) multi-cell scenario that comprises of macrocells and femtocells. The purpose is to maximize the total...
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This paper studies an interference coordination method by means of spectrum allocation in Long-Term Evolution (LTE) multi-cell scenario that comprises of macrocells and femtocells. The purpose is to maximize the total throughput of femtocells while ensuring the Signal-to-Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR) of the edge macro mobile stations (mMSs) and the edge femtocell Mobile Stations (fMSs). A new spectrum allocation algorithm based on graph theory is proposed to reduce the interference. Firstly, the ratio of Resource Blocks (RBs) that mMSs occupy is obtained by genetic algorithm. Then, after considering the impact of the macro Base Stations (mBSs) and small scale fading to the fMS on different RBs, multi-interference graphs are established and the spectrum is allocated dynamically. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can meet the Quality of Service (QoS) requirements of the mMSs. It can strike a balance between the edge fMSs' throughput and the whole fMSs' throughput.
In Internet of Things (IoT), the similar functional services are evolving in different quality of services (QoS) due to the widespread deployment of spatially distributed things on dynamic networks through the web. Th...
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Millimeter-wave transmission combined with Orbital Angular Momentum(OAM)has the advantage of reducing the loss of beam power and increasing the system ***,to fulfill this advantage,the antennas at the transmitter and ...
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Millimeter-wave transmission combined with Orbital Angular Momentum(OAM)has the advantage of reducing the loss of beam power and increasing the system ***,to fulfill this advantage,the antennas at the transmitter and receiver must be parallel and coaxial;otherwise,the accuracy of mode detection at the receiver can be seriously *** this paper,we design an OAM millimeter-wave communication system for overcoming the above ***,the first contribution is that the power distribution between different OAM modes and the capacity of the system with different mode sets are analytically derived for performance *** second contribution lies in that a novel mode selection scheme is proposed to reduce the total interference between different *** results show that system performance is less affected by the offset when the mode set with smaller modes or larger intervals is selected.
In order to take advantage of the asynchronous sensing information, alleviate the sensing overhead of secondary users (SUs) and improve the detection performance, a sensor node-assisted asynchronous cooperative spec...
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In order to take advantage of the asynchronous sensing information, alleviate the sensing overhead of secondary users (SUs) and improve the detection performance, a sensor node-assisted asynchronous cooperative spectrum sensing (SN-ACSS) scheme for cognitive radio (CR) network (CRN) was proposed. In SN-ACSS, each SU is surrounded by sensor nodes (SNs), which asynchronously make hard decisions and soft decisions based on the Bayesian fusion rule instead of the SU. The SU combines these soft decisions and makes the local soft decision. Finally, the fusion center (FC) fuses the local soft decisions transmitted from SUs with different weight coefficients to attain the final soft decision. Besides, the impact of the statistics of licensed band occupancy on detection performance and the fact that different SNs have different sensing contributions are also considered in SN-ACSS scheme. Numerical results show that compared with the conventional synchronous cooperative spectrum sensing (SCSS) and the existing ACSS schemes, SN-ACSS algorithm achieves a better detection performance and lower cost with the same number of SNs.
The application identification, which aims at classifying traffic accurately, is the basic of the analysis network traffic. Various improved clustering methods which based on k-means are widely used in the application...
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Humanoid robots are easily accepted by people because they have a body shape and appearance close to human. Humanoid robots have many application scenarios and great application potentials. Nevertheless, it is not eas...
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