Femtocell networks which use femtocell access point (FAP) and existing networks as backhaul connectivity can meet the requirement of high data rate for wireless communication system as well as solve the indoor coverag...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467358309
Femtocell networks which use femtocell access point (FAP) and existing networks as backhaul connectivity can meet the requirement of high data rate for wireless communication system as well as solve the indoor coverage problem. The handover from femtocell to femtocell is quite demanding and complicated because there are hundreds of possible target FAPs when mobile station (MS) moves out from the coverage of its serving FAP. In this paper, we propose a new mechanism for femtocell-to-femtocell handover which considers several factors such as received signal level, the hidden FAP problem and the access mode of femtocell. The simulation results show that our proposed scheme has a lower handover failure rate and a smaller neighbor femtocell list than the traditional scheme which is based on received signal level only.
Future cellular networks such as IMT-Advanced are expected to allow Device-to-Device (D2D) communication as an underlay. During the downlink period, both of the D2D receiver and cellular user will suffer from interfer...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467358309
Future cellular networks such as IMT-Advanced are expected to allow Device-to-Device (D2D) communication as an underlay. During the downlink period, both of the D2D receiver and cellular user will suffer from interference caused by radio resource sharing. In this paper, a joint resource allocation and resource reuse scheme is investigated, in which resource allocation to cellular users is employed on proportional fair algorithm and resource reuse to D2D users is employed on a greedy heuristic algorithm. The greedy heuristic algorithm determines the D2D mode is appropriate or not by path loss comparison, then decreases the interference to cellular user by selection of the minimum channel gain between cellular user and D2D transmitter each time. System simulations in two different scenarios demonstrate that sum throughput of cellular user and D2D pair is improved using the proposed scheme, and the interference to cellular user is under control.
In this work, we propose a correlated equilibrium (CE)-based energy-efficient resource allocation scheme for uplink OFDMA systems. At first, we construct an energy-efficient resource allocation game, where each subcar...
In this work, we propose a correlated equilibrium (CE)-based energy-efficient resource allocation scheme for uplink OFDMA systems. At first, we construct an energy-efficient resource allocation game, where each subcarrier is viewed as a player to choose the most satisfying user, and the objective is to balance the tradeoff between the total energy efficiency and the fairness. Since the CE can achieve better performance by helping the non-cooperative players coordinate their strategies, we employ the CE to analyze the proposed game. Next, we derive the condition under which the CE is Pareto optimal and employ linear programming duality to show its closed-form expressions. Furthermore, we present a linear programming method and a distributed algorithm based on the regret matching procedure to implement the CE, respectively. Simulation results demonstrate that our scheme is able to achieve good convergence, Pareto optimality, and fairness.
An efficient design for a Socket server with buffer pool and a thread pool for concurrent request on the IOT platform is presented. This reduces the system overhead and buffer usage to the largest extent while faced w...
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An efficient design for a Socket server with buffer pool and a thread pool for concurrent request on the IOT platform is presented. This reduces the system overhead and buffer usage to the largest extent while faced with a large number of connections and digital requests. The simulation results show that a Socket server with a thread pool and buffer pool could lower the overhead on the context switch of threads as well as the I/O blocking.
Bundle and block were introduced into DTN transmission protocol, which shred data into bits to deal with frequent interruption in DTN network. Bundle and LTP protocol in DTN transmission layer were put forward, and th...
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Bundle and block were introduced into DTN transmission protocol, which shred data into bits to deal with frequent interruption in DTN network. Bundle and LTP protocol in DTN transmission layer were put forward, and the impact of block size on transmission efficiency was investigated when network environment probably vary dramatically in a short time. Finally we put forward a Bundle sending algorithm that dynamically changes its strategy in DTN network to achieve the best transmission efficiency and system performance. Simulation results show that selecting proper size of data block can increase the transmission effectiveness.
This context addresses the subcarrier and power allocation problem in the uplink of an OFDMA system under the cognitive radio environment. The objective is to maximize the sum transmission rate of secondary users, wit...
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Cooperative communication is one of the most efficient ways to improve reliability of wireless links. We introduce linear network coding into multi-user cooperative communication system, and propose a new cooperating ...
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We present two two-step practical entanglement concentration protocols for concentrating an arbitrary three-particle less-entangled W state into a maximally entangled W state assisted with single photons. The first pr...
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We present two two-step practical entanglement concentration protocols for concentrating an arbitrary three-particle less-entangled W state into a maximally entangled W state assisted with single photons. The first protocol uses the linear optics and the second protocol adopts the cross–Kerr nonlinearity to perform the protocol. In the first protocol, based on the postselection principle, three parties say Alice, Bob, and Charlie in different distant locations can obtain the maximally entangled W state from the arbitrary less-entangled W state with a certain success probability. In the second protocol, the parties are not required to possess the sophisticated single-photon detectors and the concentrated photon pair can be retained after performing this protocol successfully. Moreover, the second protocol can be repeated to get a higher success probability. Both protocols may be useful in practical quantum-information applications.
We present two realistic entanglement concentration protocols (ECPs) for pure partially entangled photons. A partially entangled photon pair can be concentrated to a maximally entangled pair with only an ancillary sin...
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We present two realistic entanglement concentration protocols (ECPs) for pure partially entangled photons. A partially entangled photon pair can be concentrated to a maximally entangled pair with only an ancillary single photon with a certain probability, while the conventional ECPs require two copies of partially entangled pairs at least. Our first protocol is implemented with linear optics and the second protocol is implemented with cross-Kerr-nonlinearities. Compared with other ECPs, they do not need to know the accurate coefficients of the initial state. With linear optics, it is feasible with current experiments. With cross-Kerr-nonlinearities, it does not require sophisticated single-photon detectors and can be repeated to get a higher success probability. Moreover, the second protocol can get the higher entanglement transformation efficiency and it may be the most economical protocol by far. Meanwhile, both protocols are more suitable for multiphoton system concentration because they need less operations and classical communications. All these advantages make the two protocols useful in current long-distance quantum communications.
Standard TCP perform poorly in satellite networks since the long delay, high bit error ratio and other characters. A new TCP variant, called BIPR for satellite networks is presented in this paper. Using the binary inc...
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