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Conditional Diffusion Model for Skeleton-Based Gesture Recognition With Severe Occlusions

IEEE Signal Processing Letters 2025年 32卷 1970-1974页

作者： Liu, Jinting Gan, Minggang Du, Yao Guan, keyi Guo, Jia Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision School of Automation Beijing100811 China

In the field of skeleton-based gesture recognition, occlusion remains a significant challenge, significantly degrading performance when key joints are occluded or disturbed. To tackle this issue, we propose DiffTrans, a practical conditional diffusion model for occlusion recognition, which enables skeleton-based gesture recognition under high occlusion by generating more likely samples. This study addresses the hand skeleton occlusion problem by framing it as a conditional denoising problem, where unoccluded data serve as observations and occluded data as repair targets. We employ a conditional diffusion model to impute the missing skeleton data and the DSTANet model, which is based on the transformer, to learn the skeleton feature representations. Research results show that the DiffTrans outperforms existing methods under various occlusion modes, maintaining high performance even in scenarios with a high missing rate. © 1994-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Musculoskeletal system

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Observer-based event-triggered formation tracking control for second-order multi-agent systems in constrained region

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第2期68卷 151-169页

作者： Fenglan SUN Zhonghua XU Wei ZHU ■ KURTHS Key Lab of Intelligent Analysis and Decision on Complex Systems School of ScienceChongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Key Lab of Intelligent Air-Ground Cooperative Control for Universities in Chongqing College of AutomationChongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Department of Complexity Science Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research Institute of Physics Humboldt University of Berlin

In this paper, an event-triggered time-varying formation tracking control for a class of second-order nonlinear multiagent systems(MAS) operating within a constrained region is investigated. To mitigate the negative effects of external unknown disturbance, a novel disturbance observer with performance guarantees is proposed, enabling precise disturbance *** the artificial potential field(APF) method, a repulsive potential function is introduced to prevent inter-agent collisions as well as collisions with environmental obstacles. To reduce continuous communication and frequent system updates, a sliding mode technique is incorporated into the formation tracking controller, utilizing an event-triggered mechanism. The controller is also applicable to the formation control of MAS in switching-constrained regions. The achievement of the specified timevarying geometric formation is rigorously demonstrated through the Lyapunov framework. Numerical simulations are presented to validate the effectiveness of the theoretical results.

关键词： formation tracking control region constraints repulsive potential function event-triggered mechanism

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Model and Simulation of Multipath Error in DLL for GPS Receiver

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2025年第3期23卷 508-515页

作者： Lan Cheng Jie Chen Gang Xie Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan China Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

Although different multipath error models of Delay lock loop (DLL) used in GPS receiver are established, they have never been put together for comparison. Furthermore, no universal simulation method is developed to get a fair comparison among these models. A new model with implicate expression is hence proposed for the coherent DLL and the noncoherent Dot-product (DOT) power mode DLL. Meanwhile, a new simulation method based on the anonymous function in Matlab, which is especially suitable for models with implicit expression, is also proposed to compare the new model with the existing ones. The theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the existing models are the special case of the proposed one. The new simulation method can be used for the comparison of different multipath error models and the multipath error analysis of other DLLs for which only the implicit model is available.

关键词： Analytical models Tracking loops Codes Error analysis Simulation Receivers US Department of Transportation Mathematical models MATlab Global Positioning system

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A MPC-based Planner Applied on a Parallel Wheel-legged Robot for Obstacle Avoidance 25

A MPC-based Planner Applied on a Parallel Wheel-legged Robot...

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Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Computer, Artificial Intelligence and control Engineering

作者： Fei Guo Huan Yu Wanhong Lin Shoukun Wang National Key Laboratory of Human Factors Engineering China Astronaut Research and Training Center Beijing China Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering China Academy of Space Technology Beijing China Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400712647

A wheel-legged robot is equipped with Stewart parallel mechanism, constituting a reconfigurable robot which can change its wheelbase, robot body height, and achieve omnidirectional steering. The legged character effectively improves the terrain adaptability, which concerns our planning concentration. We introduced an optimization-based whole-body trajectory planning algorithm to navigate robot in rugged terrain. The planner combines terrain data and stability, allowing lower-level motion generator and controller to operate more efficiently. The Model Predictive control(MPC)-based method updates the footholds and CoG trajectories, which builds upon the support polygon constraints on optimization. The simulations of methodology working in several structure-obstacle scene demonstrated and compared the availability of approach.

关键词： Reconfigurable robot

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Data-Driven Learning and control with Event-Triggered Measurements

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IEEE Transactions on Automatic control 2025年

作者： Feng, Shilun Shi, Dawei Chen, Tongwen Shi, Ling Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems MIIT Key Laboratory of Servo Motion System Drive and Control School of Automation Beijing100081 China University of Alberta Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering EdmontonABT6G 1H9 Canada Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong

Event-triggered control has attracted considerable attention for its effectiveness in resource-restricted applications. To make event-triggered control as an end-to-end solution, a key issue is how to effectively learn unknown system dynamics from event-triggered measurements and consequently, develop a learning-based event-triggered controller. Existing works learn system dynamics based on periodic time-triggered measurements, and it is yet to know how to learn a controller with performance guarantee based on event-triggered measurements. To address this issue, we consider the problem of learning an event-triggered state feedback controller for an unknown linear system based on event-triggered state measurements in this work. In particular, we first analyze the event-triggered measurements within a set-membership framework. We prove that the estimation error belongs to a bounded ellipsoid determined by the historical measurements and the event-triggering condition. Subsequently, we demonstrate that all admissible systems compatible with the collected data samples can be explicitly represented in the form of quadratic matrix inequalities using the state estimates. With the acquired set of admissible systems, a co-design problem for the data-driven controller and event-triggering condition is solved using the linear matrix inequality technique, with guaranteed closed-loop stability and L2-gain performance. Finally, numerical examples and comparisons are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed event-triggered learning and control approach. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Networked control systems

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Hybrid optimization of dynamic deployment for networked fire control system

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Journal of systems Engineering and Electronics 2013年第6期24卷 954-961页

作者： Chen Chen Jie Chen Bin Xin School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Ministry of Education

With applying the information technology to the military field, the advantages and importance of the networked combat are more and more obvious. In order to make full use of limited battlefield resources and maximally destroy enemy targets from arbitrary angle in a limited time, the research on firepower nodes dynamic deployment becomes a key problem of command and control. Considering a variety of tactical indexes and actual constraints in air defense, a mathematical model is formulated to minimize the enemy target penetration probability. Based on characteristics of the mathematical model and demands of the deployment problems, an assistance-based algorithm is put forward which combines the artificial potential field （APF） method with a memetic algorithm. The APF method is employed to solve the constraint handling problem and generate feasible solutions. The constrained optimization problem transforms into an optimization problem of APF parameters adjustment, and the dimension of the problem is reduced greatly. The dynamic deployment is accomplished by generation and refinement of feasible solutions. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is effective and feasible in dynamic situation.

关键词： deployment optimization artificial potential field （APF） constraint handling generation of feasible solutions memetic algorithm

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Trajectory synchronization of multi-cylinder electrohydraulic lift system with huge load

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Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology 2013年第2期22卷 228-234页

作者：何玉东王军政李静赵江波 Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology

A kind of four degree-of-freedom （DOF） electrohydraulic lift system is studied in this pa- per, after analyzing the motion characteristics and the mathematic model of the hydraulic cylinders, a cross-coupled synchronization method with load force and synchronization error feedback had been proposed to solve the synchronization problem encountered when realizing the needed roll and pitch attitude of the lift system. In this paper, mathematic model of asymmetric hydraulic cylinder was es- tablished and the lift system had been simplified to a dual-cylinder system. By incorporating the load force and the displacement of each cylinder, a cross-coupled synchronized control method was pro- posed to fit each cylinder＇ s tracking performance and multi-cylinder＇ s trajectory synchronization property. The proposed method not only solved the synchronization problem when multi-cylinder had a same trajectory, but also could fit the coordinated synchronization need when different trajectories of multi-cylinder were desired. Simulations and experiments on a four DOF electrohydraulic lift sys- tem with load of 100 tons verified the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： hydraulic cylinder lift system trajectory synchronization

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Effective approach for outdoor obstacle detection by clustering LIDAR data context

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Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology 2016年第4期25卷 483-490页

作者：王军政乔佳楠李静 Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology

A method of environment mapping using laser-based light detection and ranging （LIDAR） is proposed in this paper. This method not only has a good detection performance in a wide range of detection angles, but also facilitates the detection of dynamic and hollowed-out obstacles. Essentially using this method, an improved clustering algorithm based on fast search and discovery of density peaks （CBFD） is presented to extract various obstacles in the environment map. By comparing with other cluster algorithms, CBFD can obtain a favorable number of clusterings automatically. Furthermore, the experiments show that CBFD is better and more robust in functionality and performance than the K-means and iterative self-organizing data analysis techniques algorithm （ISODATA）.

关键词： context modeling clustering algorithm based on fast search and discovery of densitypeaks（CBFD） Hull algorithm obstacle detection obstacle fusion

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Motion Planning Method for Obstacle Avoidance of 6-DOF Manipulator Based on Improved A* Algorithm

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Journal of Donghua University(English Edition) 2015年第1期32卷 79-85页

作者：汪首坤朱磊 Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision for Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology

The conventional A* algorithm may suffer from the infinite loop and a large number of search data in the process of motion planning for manipulator. To solve the problem,an improved A* algorithm is proposed in this paper by the means of selecting middle points and applying variable step segments searching during the searching process. In addition,a new method is proposed for collision detection in the workspace. In this paper,the MOTOMAN MH6 manipulator with 6-DOF is applied for motion plan. The algorithm is based on the basis of the simplification for the manipulator and obstacles by cylinder enveloping. Based on the analysis of collision detection,the free space can be achieved which makes it possible for the entire body to avoid collisions with obstacles. Compared with the Conventional A*,the improved algorithm deals with less searching points and performs more efficiently. The simulation developed in VC + + with OpenGL and the actual system experiments prove effectiveness and feasibility of this improved method.

关键词： manipulator collision detection A* algorithm variable step segments searching OpenGL

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Near minimum-time feedback attitude control with multiple saturation constraints for agile satellites

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2016年第3期29卷 722-737页

作者： Liu Xiangdong Xin Xing Li Zhen Chen Zhen Sheng Yongzhi School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology National Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing Institute of Technology

Agile satellites are of importance in modern aerospace applications, but high mobility of the satellites may cause them vulnerable to saturation during attitude maneuvers due to limited rating of actuators, This paper proposes a near minimum-time feedback control law for the agile satellite attitude control system. The feedback controller is formed by specially designed cascaded sub-units. The rapid dynamic response of the modified Bang Bang control logic achieves the near optimal property and ensures the non-saturation properties on three-axis. To improve the dynamic performance, a model reference control strategy is proposed, in which the oniline near optimal attitude maneuver path is generated by the cascade controller and is then tracked by a nonlinear back-stepping controller. Furthermore, the accuracy and the robustness of the control system are achieved by momentum-based on-line inertial identification. The rapid attitude maneuvering can be applied for tasks including the move to move case. Numerical simulations are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy in terms of the saturation-free property and rapidness.

关键词： Actuator saturation Attitude control Identification Momentum transfer Satellites

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