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Meta-ZSDETR: Zero-shot DETR with Meta-learning

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Zhang, Lu Zhang, Chenbo Zhao, Jiajia Guan, Jihong Zhou, Shuigeng Shanghai Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing School of Computer Science Fudan University China Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory China Department of Computer Science & Technology Tongji University China

Zero-shot object detection aims to localize and recognize objects of unseen classes. Most of existing works face two problems: the low recall of RPN in unseen classes and the confusion of unseen classes with background. In this paper, we present the first method that combines DETR and meta-learning to perform zero-shot object detection, named Meta-ZSDETR, where model training is formalized as an individual episode based meta-learning task. Different from Faster R-CNN based methods that firstly generate class-agnostic proposals, and then classify them with visual-semantic alignment module, Meta-ZSDETR directly predict class-specific boxes with class-specific queries and further filter them with the predicted accuracy from classification head. The model is optimized with meta-contrastive learning, which contains a regression head to generate the coordinates of class-specific boxes, a classification head to predict the accuracy of generated boxes, and a contrastive head that utilizes the proposed contrastive-reconstruction loss to further separate different classes in visual space. We conduct extensive experiments on two benchmark datasets MS COCO and PASCAL VOC. Experimental results show that our method outperforms the existing ZSD methods by a large margin. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object detection

Meta-ZSDETR: Zero-shot DETR with Meta-learning

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Meta-ZSDETR: Zero-shot DETR with Meta-learning

International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)

作者： Lu Zhang Chenbo Zhang Jiajia Zhao Jihong Guan Shuigeng Zhou Shanghai Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing and School of Computer Science Fudan University China Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory China Department of Computer Science & Technology Tongji University China

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Deep Domain Adaptation Regression for Force Calibration of Optical Tactile Sensors

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Deep Domain Adaptation Regression for Force Calibration of O...

IEEE/RSJ International Conference on intelligent Robots and systems (IROS)

作者： Zhuo Chen Ni Ou Jiaqi Jiang Shan Luo Department of Engineering Robot Perception Lab Centre for Robotics Research King’s College London London United Kingdom State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350377705

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377712

Optical tactile sensors provide robots with rich force information for robot grasping in unstructured environments. The fast and accurate calibration of three-dimensional contact forces holds significance for new sensors and existing tactile sensors which may have incurred damage or aging. However, the conventional neural-network-based force calibration method necessitates a large volume of force-labeled tactile images to minimize force prediction errors, with the need for accurate Force/Torque measurement tools as well as a time-consuming data collection process. To address this challenge, we propose a novel deep domain-adaptation force calibration method, designed to transfer the force prediction ability from a calibrated optical tactile sensor to uncalibrated ones with various combinations of domain gaps, including marker presence, illumination condition, and elastomer modulus. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed unsupervised force calibration method, with lowest force prediction errors of 0.102N (3.4% in full force range) for normal force, and 0.095N (6.3%) and 0.062N (4.1%) for shear forces along the x-axis and y-axis, respectively. This study presents a promising, general force calibration methodology for optical tactile sensors.

关键词： Accuracy Force Tactile sensors Lighting Elastomers Data collection Optical imaging Adaptive optics Calibration Optical sensors

Crowdsensing game with demand uncertainties: A deep reinforcement learning approach

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Zhan, Yufeng Xia, Yuanqing Zhang, Jiang Li, Ting Wang, Yu School of Automation Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China Lab Department of Computer Science University of North Carolina at Charlotte CharlotteNC28223 United States

Currently, explosive increase of smartphones with powerful built-in sensors such as GPS, accelerometers, gyroscopes and cameras has made the design of crowdsensing applications possible, which create a new interface between human beings and life environment. Until now, various mobile crowdsensing applications have been designed, where the crowdsourcers can employ mobile users (MUs) to complete the required sensing tasks. In this paper, emerging learning-based techniques are leveraged to address crowdsensing game with demand uncertainties and private information protection of MUs. Firstly, a novel economic model for mobile crowdsensing is designed, which takes MUs' resources constraints and demand uncertainties into consideration. Secondly, an incentive mechanism based on Stackelberg game is provided, where the sensing-platform (SP) is the leader and the MUs are the followers. Then, the existence and uniqueness of the Stackelberg Equilibrium (SE) is proven and the procedure for computing the SE is given. Furthermore, a dynamic incentive mechanism (DIM) based on deep reinforcement learning (DRL) approach is investigated without knowing the private information of the MUs. It enables the SP to learn the optimal pricing strategy directly from game experience without any prior knowledge about MUs' information. Finally, numerical simulations are implemented to evaluate the performance and theoretical properties of the proposed mechanism and approach. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep learning

Data-driven control of dynamic event-triggered systems with delays

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Wang, Xin Sun, Jian Berberich, Julian Wang, Gang Allgöwer, Frank Chen, Jie State Key Lab of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China Institute for Systems Theory and Automatic Control University of Stuttgart Stuttgart70550 Germany Department of Control Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai201804 China

This paper studies data-driven control of unknown sampled-data systems with communication delays under an event-triggering transmission mechanism. Data-based representations for stochastic linear systems with a known or an unknown system input matrix are first developed, along with a novel class of dynamic triggering schemes for sampled-data systems with time delays. A model-based stability condition for the resulting event-triggered time-delay system is established using a looped-functional approach. Combining this model-based condition with the data-driven representations, data-based stability conditions are derived. Building on the data-based conditions, methods for co-designing the controller gain and the event-triggering matrix are subsequently provided for both cases with or without using the input matrix. Finally, a numerical example is presented to corroborate the role of additional prior knowledge of the input matrix in reducing the conservatism of stability conditions, as well as the merits of our approaches relative to existing results. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Sampled data control systems

Adaptive Based Fixed-time Formation Tracking control for MASs with External Disturbance and Region Constraints

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Adaptive Based Fixed-time Formation Tracking Control for MAS...

Chinese control and decision Conference, CCDC

作者： Fenglan Sun Zhonghua Xu Xuemei Yu Key Lab of Intelligent Analysis and Decision on Complex Systems School of Science Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing P. R. China Key Lab of Intelligent Air-Ground Cooperative Control for Universities in Chongqing College of Automation Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing P. R. China

ISBN: (数字)9798350387780

ISBN: (纸本)9798350387797

In this paper, a fixed-time time-varying formation tracking controller is proposed for second-order multi-agent systems (MASs) with region constraints based on adaptive observation. A practical finite-time disturbance observer (DO) with an adaptive update law is proposed to eliminate the negative effects of disturbance. Using the sliding mode control technique, a novel fixed-time time-varying region constraints formation tracking controller is designed and the upper bound of convergence time is given. The simulation results show that the disturbance is estimated accurately and quickly by the designed DO, the desired time-varying regular hexagonal formation is realized within the upper bound of convergence time, and all agents remain within the constraint region, which verifies the effectiveness and feasibility of the theoretical results.

关键词： Upper bound Simulation Numerical simulation Disturbance observers Safety Time-varying systems Sliding mode control

Complete Z-intuitionistic Fuzzy MULTIMOORA Method with AHP and its Application to COVID-19

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Research Square

Research Square 2021年

作者： Zhang, Yijin Huang, Jie Lin, Zongbing Key Lab of Intelligent Analysis and Decision on Complex Systems Key Laboratory of Industrial Internet of Things and Networked Control Ministry of Education Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China School of Mathematics and Computer Science Panzhihua University Panzhihua617000 China

For emergencies, the reliability of information can not be guaranteed. At the same time, due to the lack of information and knowledge, neither the criteria itself nor the credibility can be given a precise evaluation by decision-makers(DMs). Therefore, we combine intuitionistic fuzzy set and Z-number to get a new class of fuzzy set, complete Z-intuitionistic fuzzy set(CZIFS), and its degenerate form, A-type Z-intuitionistic fuzzy set(AZIFS) and B-type Z-intuitionistic fuzzy set(BZIFS). CZIFS can serve as a reliable tool to depict the hesitant degree both on the ambiguity and reliability of uncertain information. In addition, we introduce the score and accuracy functions and distance measure of complete Z-intuitionistic fuzzy number(CZIFN), with which we have considered both reliability information and DM-s’ preference on it. Then, we improve traditional MULTIMOORA by developing reference point(RP) model to consider both the risk and profile of alternatives and integrating analytic hierarchy process(AHP) in the process of ranking aggregation method to take into account the preference of DMs on three subordinate rankings. Besides, to solve multicriteria group decision making(MCGDM) problem, we develop improved MULTIMOORA method to the environment of CZIFN. Finally, to illustrate the proposed method, we give a numerical example, solving site selecting of Fangcang shelter hospital for COVID-19. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Analytic hierarchy process

Gait Planning and Motion control Based on Vrep Simulation for Quadruped Robot

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Gait Planning and Motion Control Based on Vrep Simulation fo...

WRC Symposium on Advanced Robotics and Automation (WRC SARA)

作者： Linqi Zhou Zhihua Chen Jun Liu Zhi Liu Yumeng Chen Liting Zhang key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Image Processing and Pattern Recognition and MOE Key Lab of Nondestructive Testing Technology Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

Gait planning of quadruped robots plays an important role in achieving less walking, including dynamic and static gait. In this article, a static and dynamic gait control method based on center of gravity stability margin is proposed. Firstly, the robot model and kinematics modeling are introduced. Secondly, the robot’s foot static and dynamic gait were planned and the foot trajectory was designed. Finally, two types of gait of the robot were simulated using Vrep simulation software, and the differences in stability and speed between the coordinated gait with speed and stability in the static and dynamic gait of a 12 degree of freedom robot were analyzed, verifying the effectiveness of the gait control method proposed in this paper.

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Open-/Closed-loop Active Learning for Data-driven Predictive control

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Feng, Shilun Shi, Dawei Shi, Yang Zheng, Kaikai The State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems MIIT Key Laboratory of Servo Motion System Drive and Control School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China The Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering University of Victoria VictoriaBCV8N 3P6 Canada

An important question in data-driven control is how to obtain an informative dataset. In this work, we consider the problem of effective data acquisition of an unknown linear system with bounded disturbance for both open-loop and closed-loop stages. The learning objective is to minimize the volume of the set of admissible systems. First, a performance measure based on historical data and the input sequence is introduced to characterize the upper bound of the volume of the set of admissible systems. On the basis of this performance measure, an open-loop active learning strategy is proposed to minimize the volume by actively designing inputs during the open-loop stage. For the closed-loop stage, an closed-loop active learning strategy is designed to select and learn from informative closed-loop data. The efficiency of the proposed closed-loop active learning strategy is proved by showing that the unselected data cannot benefit the learning performance. Furthermore, an adaptive predictive controller is designed in accordance with the proposed data acquisition approach. The recursive feasibility and the stability of the controller are proved by analyzing the effect of the closed-loop active learning strategy. Finally, numerical examples and comparisons illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed data acquisition strategy. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Active learning