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2021 China Automation Congress, CAC 2021

作者： Jiang, Zhuo Tian, Daiying Yang, Qingkai Peng, Zhihong The School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing China Peng Cheng Laboratory Guangdong Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426473

This paper proposes a self-attention based temporal intrinsic reward model for reinforcement learning (RL), to synthesize the control policy for the agent constrained by the sparse reward in partially observable environments. This approach can solve the problem of temporal credit assignment to some extent and deal with the low efficiency of exploration. We first introduce a sequence-based self-attention mechanism to generate the temporary features, which can effectively capture the temporal property of the task for the agent. During the training process, the temporary features are employed in each sampled episode to elaborate the intrinsic rewards, which is combined with the extrinsic reward to help the agent learn a feasible policy. Then we use the meta-gradient to update this intrinsic reward model in order that the agent can achieve better performance. Experiments are given to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method. © 2021 IEEE

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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Manual Alignment of Dual End-Effectors for Piezo-Driven Microhand

Manual Alignment of Dual End-Effectors for Piezo-Driven Micr...

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IEEE International Conference on Real-time Computing and Robotics (RCAR)

作者： Jichao Pang Dan Liu Xiaoqing Tang Yan Chen Qiang Huang Tatsuo Arai Xiaoming Liu Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems and School of Mechatronical EngineeringBeijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Biomimetc Robots and Systems Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing China Center for Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering The University of Electro-Communications Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (数字)9798350372601

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372618

In recent years, micromanipulator with dual end-effectors called microhand has been widely used in industrial and biological fields. Whether the tip positions of the two end-effectors of the microhand can be accurately aligned seriously affects the precise grasping of the microhand. However, few researchers have presented practical ways for precisely aligning the tip positions of a 6-DOF microhand’s two end- effectors. This paper proposes a novel, inexpensive, lightweight, robust, and easy-to-use microhand dual end-effectors clamping device that can precisely and quickly align the two end-effectors of a 6-DOF microhand. First, we describe the microhand dual end-effectors clamping device’s lightweight structural design. After that, we simplify the microhand dual end-effectors clamping device model and create a mathematical model to determine the relationship between the end-effectors’ tip position and the rotation angles of screw No.1, screw No.2, screw No.3 of the microhand dual end-effectors clamping device. Through experimentation, we are able to attain precise alignment of the two end-effectors tip positions of the 6-DOF microhand, so we confirm that our mathematical model is true. Finally, we use the impulse response of PZT in the microhand’s lower module to confirm the stability of the microhand dual end- effectors clamping device. We believe that the proposed the microhand dual end-effectors clamping device has great potential in industrial and biological applications as a universal tool for precise alignment of the tip positions of the two end-effectors of a 6-DOF microhand.

关键词： Costs Accuracy Fasteners End effectors 6-DOF Mathematical models Biology

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Unsupervised Learning of Gaussian Mixture Model with Application to Image Segmentation

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2023年第3期19卷 451-456页

作者： Bo Li Wenju Liu Lihua Dou School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Ministry of Education Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Density estimation via Gaussian mixture modeling has been successfully applied to image segmentation, speech processing and other fields relevant to clustering analysis and Probability density function (PDF) modeling. Finite Gaussian mixture model is usually used in practice and the selection of number of mixture components is a significant problem in its application. For example, in image segmentation, it is the donation of the number of segmentation regions. The determination of the optimal model order therefore is a problem that achieves widely attention. This paper proposes a degenerating model algorithm that could simultaneously select the optimal number of mixture components and estimate the parameters for Gaussian mixture model. Unlike traditional model order selection method, it does not need to select the optimal number of components from a set of candidate models. Based on the investigation on the property of the elliptically contoured distributions of generalized multivariate analysis, it select the correct model order in a different way that needs less operation times and less sensitive to the initial value of EM. The experimental results show the effectiveness of the algorithm.

关键词： Training Image segmentation Analytical models Parameter estimation Estimation Probability density function Speech processing

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Distributed solver for linear matrix inequalities: an optimization perspective

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control Theory and Technology 2021年第4期19卷 507-515页

作者： Weijian Li Wen Deng Xianlin Zeng Yiguang Hong Department of Automation University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027AnhuiChina Key Lab of Systems and Control Academy of Mathematics and Systems ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of AutomationBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Department of Control Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China

In this paper,we develop a distributed solver for a group of strict(non-strict)linear matrix inequalities over a multi-agent network,where each agent only knows one inequality,and all agents co-operate to reach a consensus solution in the intersection of all the feasible *** formulation is transformed into a distributed optimization problem by introducing slack variables and consensus ***,by the primal–dual methods,a distributed algorithm is proposed with the help of projection operators and derivative ***,the convergence of the algorithm is analyzed,followed by illustrative simulations.

关键词： Distributed computation Distributed optimization Linear matrix inequalities Primal-dual method

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Attack Time Consensus control for 3D Multi-Missile systems Based on Adaptive Dynamic Programming

Attack Time Consensus Control for 3D Multi-Missile Systems B...

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Neuromorphic Computing (ICNC), International Conference on

作者： Fenglan Sun Xinwei Yang Jiashuo Su Jiaoyan Zhu Key Lab of Intelligent Analysis and Decision on Complex Systems School of Science Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing P.R. China Key Lab of Intelligent Air-Ground Cooperative Control for Universities in Chongqing College of Automation Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing P.R. China

ISBN: (数字)9798331508661

ISBN: (纸本)9798331508678

This investigation focuses on a collaborative control framework developed using a three-dimensional(3D) nonlinear guidance architecture. For the multi-missile system in 3D coordinate system, time-to-go and adaptive dynamic programming methods are used to control the motion of each missile simultaneously. In the Line-of-sight (LOS) coordinate system, the acceleration component along the LOS direction can make the attack time consensus of multi-missile system. The acceleration components in the direction of pitch Angle and deflection Angle are used for precise navigation. By leveraging adaptive dynamic programming (ADP), the proposed framework ensures synchronized attack timing across the multi-missile network while minimizing energy expenditure. The efficacy of the proposed approach is ultimately validated through computational modeling and simulation analysis.

关键词： Missiles Adaptive systems Three-dimensional displays Navigation Computational modeling Transforms Dynamic programming Topology Synchronization Nonlinear systems

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Acoustically Driven Micropipette for Hydrodynamic Manipulation of Mouse Oocytes

Acoustically Driven Micropipette for Hydrodynamic Manipulati...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Zhaofeng Zuo Xiaoming Liu Zhuo Chen Yuyang Li Xiaoqing Tang Dan Liu Qiang Huang Tatsuo Arai Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems and School of Mechatronical Engineering Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Center for Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering The University of Electro-Communications Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (数字)9798350384574

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384581

Micromanipulation techniques that can achieve controlled fine operations at the micro scale play an important role in biomedical fields including embryo engineering, gene engineering, drug screening, and cell analysis. However, micromanipulation of biological micro-objects, such as cells and micro tissues, suffers from mechanical damage and low efficiency. Several techniques have been introduced to manipulate cells more easily, but most of them are restricted by expensive devices, limited work area, and potential damage to cellular structure. Here we develop a hydrodynamic manipulation method to rotate and transport mouse oocytes, which utilizes acoustic waves and micropipette to generate acoustic radiation force and excite microstreaming. This method can accomplish rotational and translational operations precisely and controllably. We tested the process of trapping, rotation, and transportation of the mouse oocytes, and measured rotational and translational speed with a range of applied voltage. The method was able to shorten the cost time of delivery and posture adjustment before oocyte injection. Our study provides an easy-to-use technique for oocyte manipulation without contact, and it has the potential to be universally applied in many cellular studies.

关键词： Visualization Voltage measurement Three-dimensional displays Force Transportation Hydrodynamics Biology

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Research on Path Planning of Mobile Robot Based on DWA-IMP-A* Algorithm

Research on Path Planning of Mobile Robot Based on DWA-IMP-A...

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Zhi Liu Lin Zhang Shoukun Wang Tianwei Niu Yongkang Xu Jin Cao Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Key Laboratory of Servo Motion System Drive and Control Ministry of Industry and Information Technology School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

Path planning is one of the most critical links in mobile robots. Its timeliness, security and accessibility are crucial to the development and wide application of mobile robots. However, in solving the problem of path planning, the most popular A* algorithm has some problems, such as heuristic function cannot be estimated accurately, node redundancy, path is not smooth, and obstacle avoidance cannot be achieved in real time. To solve these problems, A fusion algorithm of improved A* combined with reverse path and dynamic window method (DWA-IMP-A*) was proposed. The algorithm refines the heuristic function by incorporating the reverse path. The node optimization algorithm is used to further reduce the path length. The generated trajectories are smoothed by cubic spline interpolation. At the same time, it is integrated with the improved DWA algorithm to improve the efficiency and safety of robot path planning. The algorithm takes ROS mobile robot as the carrier and is tested under typical road conditions. Compared with A* algorithm, the planning time is reduced by 54.6% and the path length is reduced by 6.37%. Experimental results verify the effectiveness and robustness of the algorithm. The research results have certain reference significance for the path planning of various types of mobile robots and the research of driverless vehicles.

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Deep Domain Adaptation Regression for Force Calibration of Optical Tactile Sensors

Deep Domain Adaptation Regression for Force Calibration of O...

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IEEE/RSJ International Conference on intelligent Robots and systems (IROS)

作者： Zhuo Chen Ni Ou Jiaqi Jiang Shan Luo Department of Engineering Robot Perception Lab Centre for Robotics Research King’s College London London United Kingdom State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350377705

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377712

Optical tactile sensors provide robots with rich force information for robot grasping in unstructured environments. The fast and accurate calibration of three-dimensional contact forces holds significance for new sensors and existing tactile sensors which may have incurred damage or aging. However, the conventional neural-network-based force calibration method necessitates a large volume of force-labeled tactile images to minimize force prediction errors, with the need for accurate Force/Torque measurement tools as well as a time-consuming data collection process. To address this challenge, we propose a novel deep domain-adaptation force calibration method, designed to transfer the force prediction ability from a calibrated optical tactile sensor to uncalibrated ones with various combinations of domain gaps, including marker presence, illumination condition, and elastomer modulus. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed unsupervised force calibration method, with lowest force prediction errors of 0.102N (3.4% in full force range) for normal force, and 0.095N (6.3%) and 0.062N (4.1%) for shear forces along the x-axis and y-axis, respectively. This study presents a promising, general force calibration methodology for optical tactile sensors.

关键词： Accuracy Force Tactile sensors Lighting Elastomers Data collection Optical imaging Adaptive optics Calibration Optical sensors

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Adaptive Based Fixed-time Formation Tracking control for MASs with External Disturbance and Region Constraints

Adaptive Based Fixed-time Formation Tracking Control for MAS...

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Chinese control and decision Conference, CCDC

作者： Fenglan Sun Zhonghua Xu Xuemei Yu Key Lab of Intelligent Analysis and Decision on Complex Systems School of Science Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing P. R. China Key Lab of Intelligent Air-Ground Cooperative Control for Universities in Chongqing College of Automation Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing P. R. China

ISBN: (数字)9798350387780

ISBN: (纸本)9798350387797

In this paper, a fixed-time time-varying formation tracking controller is proposed for second-order multi-agent systems (MASs) with region constraints based on adaptive observation. A practical finite-time disturbance observer (DO) with an adaptive update law is proposed to eliminate the negative effects of disturbance. Using the sliding mode control technique, a novel fixed-time time-varying region constraints formation tracking controller is designed and the upper bound of convergence time is given. The simulation results show that the disturbance is estimated accurately and quickly by the designed DO, the desired time-varying regular hexagonal formation is realized within the upper bound of convergence time, and all agents remain within the constraint region, which verifies the effectiveness and feasibility of the theoretical results.

关键词： Upper bound Simulation Numerical simulation Disturbance observers Safety Time-varying systems Sliding mode control

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Data-driven control of consensus tracking for discrete-time multi-agent systems

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Journal of the Franklin Institute 2023年第7期360卷 4661-4674页

作者： Xiufeng Zhang Gang Wang Jian Sun Faculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650504 China Yunnan International Joint Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Application of Advanced Equipment Kunming 650504 China School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Key Lab of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing 100081 China

This paper investigates the consensus tracking problem of leader-follower multi-agent systems. Different from most existing works, dynamics of all the agents are assumed completely unknown, whereas some input-output data about the agents are available. It is well known from the Willems et al. Fundamental Lemma that when inputs of a linear time-invariant (LTI) system are persistently exciting, all possible trajectories of the system can be represented in terms of a finite set of measured input-output data. Building on this idea, the present paper proposes a purely data-driven distributed consensus control policy which allows all the follower agents to track the leader agent’s trajectory. It is shown that for a linear discrete-time multi-agent system, the corresponding controller can be designed to ensure the global synchronization with local data. Even if the data are corrupted by noises, the proposed approach is still applicable under certain conditions. Numerical examples corroborate the practical merits of the theoretical results.

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