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14th EAI International Conference on Mobile Multimedia Communications, Mobimedia 2021

作者： Ma, Juan Chen, Yuling Liu, Guoxu Zhu, Hongliang Peng, Changgen State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and Technology Guizhou University Guiyang China Blockchain Laboratory of Agricultural Vegetables Weifang University of Science and Technology Shouguang China Engineering Lab for Cloud Security and Information Security Center of BUPT Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030898137

The delegating computation has become an irreversible trend, together comes the pressing need for fairness and efficiency issues. To solve this problem, we leverage game theory to propose a smart contract-based solution. Firstly, according to the behavioral preferences of the participants, we design an incentive contract to describe the motivation of the participants. Secondly, to satisfy the fairness of the rational delegating computation, we propose a delegating computation protocol based on the smart contract. Specifically, rational participants are to gain the maximum utility and reach the Nash equilibrium in the protocol. Besides, we design a reputation mechanism with a reputation certificate, which measures the reputation from multiple dimensions. And the reputation is used to assure the client’s trust in the computing party to improve the efficiency of the protocol. Finally, the analysis results show that the proposed protocol solves the complex traditional verification problem. Meanwhile, we prove the fairness and correctness of the protocol. © 2021, ICST Institute for computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering.

关键词： Smart contract

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HCF-Net: Hierarchical Context Fusion network for Infrared Small Object Detection

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Xu, Shibiao Zheng, ShuChen Xu, Wenhao Xu, Rongtao Wang, Changwei Zhang, Jiguang Teng, Xiaoqiang Li, Ao Guo, Li Artificial Intelligence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science China School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin University of Science and Technology China

Infrared small object detection is an important computer vision task involving the recognition and localization of tiny objects in infrared images, which usually contain only a few pixels. However, it encounters difficulties due to the diminutive size of the objects and the generally complex backgrounds in infrared images. In this paper, we propose a deep learning method, HCF-Net, that significantly improves infrared small object detection performance through multiple practical modules. Specifically, it includes the parallelized patch-aware attention (PPA) module, dimension-aware selective integration (DASI) module, and multi-dilated channel refiner (MDCR) module. The PPA module uses a multi-branch feature extraction strategy to capture feature information at different scales and levels. The DASI module enables adaptive channel selection and fusion. The MDCR module captures spatial features of different receptive field ranges through multiple depth-separable convolutional layers. Extensive experimental results on the SIRST infrared single-frame image dataset show that the proposed HCF-Net performs well, surpassing other traditional and deep learning models. Code is available at https://***/zhengshuchen/HCFNet. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep learning

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A Lightening Fine-grained Access Control Scheme Supporting Full Policy Hiding in Cloud Storage

A Lightening Fine-grained Access Control Scheme Supporting F...

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International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS)

作者： Jiaoli Shi Chao Hu Shimao Yao Zhuolin Mei Bin Wu Hui Li School of Computer and Big Data Jiujiang Univ. Jiujiang China School of Software IoT Engineering Jiangxi Univ. of Finance and Economics Nanchang China Jiujiang Key Lab. of Network and Information Security Jiujiang China School of Computer and Big Data Jiujiang University Jiujiang China School of Elec. and Comp. Engineering Peking University Shenzhen China

Efficiency, security, and flexibility are difficult to balance in a full policy hiding CP-ABE scheme. This paper creatively converts the privacy matching problem of access policy and a user’s private key to the privacy three-party set computation problem. Then the new privacy set computation problem is resolved by a message driven key generation method. Additionally, the ROBDD (Reduced Ordered Binary Decision Diagrams) is utilized to rich access structure expression and convert access policies into feasible path sets. Each feasible path is composed of attributes and these attributes are bound to the ciphertext using CP-ABE. Based on the innovative ideas mentioned above, we present a Lighten Fine-grained Access Control scheme supporting Full Policy Hidden (LFAC-FPH) that integrates data confidentiality protection, access policy rich expression but complete hiding, fine-grained access control, and lightweight terminal computing. Our scheme has three advantages: 1) High Efficiency. The proposed scheme can achieve fast privacy matching of access policies during user decryption. 2) Full Policy Hiding. The access policy bound by an owner on the ciphertext does not leak any information. Moreover, a user cannot know attributes they do not own. 3) High Flexibility. The decryption process does not require online from owners or KGC, and system attributes can be added at any time.

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SRoUDA: Meta Self-training for Robust Unsupervised Domain Adaptation

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Zhu, Wanqing Yin, Jia-Li Chen, Bo-Hao Liu, Ximeng Fujian Province Key Laboratory of Information Security of Network System Fuzhou350108 China College of Computer Science and Big Data Fuzhou University Fuzhou350108 China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Yuan Ze University Taiwan

As acquiring manual labels on data could be costly, unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA), which transfers knowledge learned from a rich-label dataset to the unlabeled target dataset, is gaining increasing popularity. While extensive studies have been devoted to improving the model accuracy on target domain, an important issue of model robustness is neglected. To make things worse, conventional adversarial training (AT) methods for improving model robustness are inapplicable under UDA scenario since they train models on adversarial examples that are generated by supervised loss function. In this paper, we present a new meta self-training pipeline, named SRoUDA, for improving adversarial robustness of UDA models. Based on self-training paradigm, SRoUDA starts with pre-training a source model by applying UDA baseline on source labeled data and taraget unlabeled data with a developed random masked augmentation (RMA), and then alternates between adversarial target model training on pseudo-labeled target data and fine-tuning source model by a meta step. While self-training allows the direct incorporation of AT in UDA, the meta step in SRoUDA further helps in mitigating error propagation from noisy pseudo labels. Extensive experiments on various benchmark datasets demonstrate the state-of-the-art performance of SRoUDA where it achieves significant model robustness improvement without harming clean accuracy. Code is available at https://***/VisionFlow/SRoUDA main. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Benchmarking

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Understanding the Robustness of 3D Object Detection with Bird'View Representations in Autonomous Driving

Understanding the Robustness of 3D Object Detection with Bir...

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2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2023

作者： Zhu, Zijian Zhang, Yichi Chen, Hai Dong, Yinpeng Zhao, Shu Ding, Wenbo Zhong, Jiachen Zheng, Shibao Institute of Image Communication and Network Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Institute for Ai Tsinghua University BNRist Center Thbi Lab Dept. of Comp. Sci. and Tech. China School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province China Saic Motor Ai Lab Zhongguancun Laboratory China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350301298

3D object detection is an essential perception task in autonomous driving to understand the environments. The Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) representations have significantly improved the performance of 3D detectors with camera inputs on popular benchmarks. However, there still lacks a systematic understanding of the robustness of these vision-dependent BEV models, which is closely related to the safety of autonomous driving systems. In this paper, we evaluate the natural and adversarial robustness of various representative models under extensive settings, to fully understand their behaviors influenced by explicit BEV features compared with those without BEV. In addition to the classic settings, we propose a 3D consistent patch attack by applying adversarial patches in the 3D space to guarantee the spatiotemporal consistency, which is more realistic for the scenario of autonomous driving. With substantial experiments, we draw several findings: 1) BEV models tend to be more stable than previous methods under different natural conditions and common corruptions due to the expressive spatial representations;2) BEV models are more vulnerable to adversarial noises, mainly caused by the redundant BEV features;3) Camera-LiDARfusion models have superior performance under different settings with multi-modal inputs, but BEV fusion model is still vulnerable to adversarial noises of both point cloud and image. These findings alert the safety issue in the applications of BEV detectors and could facilitate the development of more robust models. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Autonomous driving

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Across-Platform Detection of Malicious Cryptocurrency Transactions via Account Interaction Learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Che, Zheng Shen, Meng Tan, Zhehui Du, Hanbiao Zhu, Liehuang Wang, Wei Chen, Ting Zhao, Qinglin Xie, Yong The School of Computer Science Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China The School of Cyberspace Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China The Ministry of Education Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an710049 China The School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu611731 China The School of Computer Science and Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology China The School of Computer and Information Science Qinghai Institute of Technology Xining810016 China

With the rapid evolution of Web3.0, cryptocurrency has become a cornerstone of decentralized finance. While these digital assets enable efficient and borderless financial transactions, their pseudonymous nature has also attracted malicious activities such as money laundering, fraud, and other financial crimes. Effective detection of malicious transactions is crucial to maintaining the security and integrity of the Web 3.0 ecosystem. Existing malicious transaction detection methods rely on large amounts of labeled data and suffer from low generalization. label-efficient and generalizable malicious transaction detection remains a challenging task. In this paper, we propose ShadowEyes, a novel malicious transaction detection method. Specifically, We first propose a generalized graph structure named TxGraph as a representation of malicious transaction, which captures the interaction features of each malicious account and its neighbors. Then we carefully design a data augmentation method tailored to simulate the evolution of malicious transactions to generate positive pairs. To alleviate account label scarcity, we further design a graph contrastive mechanism, which enables ShadowEyes to learn discriminative features effectively from unlabeled data, thereby enhancing its detection capabilities in real-world scenarios. We conduct extensive experiments using public datasets to evaluate the performance of ShadowEyes. The results demonstrate that it outperforms state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods in four typical scenarios. Specifically, in the zero-shot learning scenario, it can achieve an F1 score of 76.98% for identifying gambling transactions, surpassing the SOTA method by 12.05%. In the scenario of across-platform malicious transaction detection, ShadowEyes maintains an F1 score of around 90%, which is 10% higher than the SOTA method. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Decentralized finance

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Unsupervised Community Discovery Algorithm via Reconstructed Graph Neural network

Unsupervised Community Discovery Algorithm via Reconstructed...

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International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)

作者： Jinghong Wang Hui Wang Jiateng Yang Xizhao Wang College of Computer and Cyber Security Hebei Normal University Shijiazhuang China Hebei Key Laboratory of Network and Information Security Hebei Normal University Shijiazhuang China Hebei Provincial Engineering Research Center for Supply Chain Big Data Analytics & Data Security (Hebei Normal University) Shijiazhuang China College of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Hebei Polytechnic Institute Shijiazhuang China College of Computer Science and Software Engineering ShenZhen University Shenzhen China

Community discovery can help discover potential community structures in the network, which is a fundamental and important issue in network science. Graph neural network-based algorithms are receiving increasing attention. However, there is relatively little work on community discovery directly using graph neural networks in reconstruction design. This paper presents an Unsupervised Community Discovery Algorithm based on reconstructed graph neural network (UCDA) to resolve the above issues. To be specific, this paper proposes a framework that learns the representation based on network structure and attribute information. By designing input network features, encoders, decoders, this algorithm uses an unsupervised loss function to train neural networks to extract communities in an integrated way. These designs integrate higher-order modularity information with network features and use variational graph auto-encoders to train data end-to-end under the graph neural network framework. Based on a series of experiments with a wide range of datasets and advanced algorithms, UCDA has achieved superior performance and shows strong competitiveness. Finally, the last section reports the results analysis, t-SNE visualization and hyperparameter analysis, which depicts stable performance and powerful network modularity ability.

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HiRes: Hierarchical Feature Optimization and Rescorer for Automatic ICD Coding

HiRes: Hierarchical Feature Optimization and Rescorer for Au...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Zhenpeng Liang Hongjiao Guan Wenpeng Lu Xueping Peng Bing Xu Muyun Yang Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computing Power Internet and Service Computing Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China Australian Artificial Intelligence Institute University of Technology Sydney Sydney Australia Faculty of Computing Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) coding assigns standardized codes to diseases. Automating this process enhances the efficiency and accuracy of clinical records processing. However, current methods struggle with noisy and lengthy clinical texts, making it difficult to ensure the reliability of feature extraction. Furthermore, they typically make separate binary predictions for each code, overlooking the dependencies between them. To address these issues, we propose a novel model called Hierarchical Feature Optimization and Rescorer (HiRes). We employ a cascaded convolution architecture to mitigate noise and enhance feature representation. Additionally, a masked autoencoder-based rescorer is introduced to capture ICD code interdependencies, refining initial predictions for improved accuracy. The model also considers the inconsistencies in code representations. Experiments on the MIMIC datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our model.

关键词： Codes Accuracy Computational modeling Noise Refining Encoding Reliability Speech processing Optimization Diseases

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An Algorithm for Detecting Surface Defects in Industrial Strip Steel based on Receptive Field and Feature information Supplementation

An Algorithm for Detecting Surface Defects in Industrial Str...

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International Conference on computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

作者： Qingyu Xu Jiguo Yu Anming Dong Zihao Shang Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China School of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Big Data Institute Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China Shandong Data Intelligence Information Technology Co. Ltd. Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350349184

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349191

In the context of Industry 4.0 and the rise of intelligent manufacturing, the quality of industrial products is becoming more and more important. Strip steel surface defect detection, as a key link in industrial production, is crucial to ensure the quality of industrial products. However, due to the irregularity of the defect scale and the inconspicuous defect features in the surface defect image of strip steel, it is difficult for the existing detection algorithms to realize the effective detection of defects. In order to better extract the features of defects and improve the network’s ability to detect defects, this paper proposes an algorithm for detecting surface defects on industrial strip steel based on receptive field and feature information supplementation. First, we design a receptive field (RF) module to replace the residual structure in the C3 module, which we name C3RF. This module can effectively increase the network’s receptive field, allowing the network to fully capture irregular defect features without increasing the cost. Second, for the characteristics that defective features are not obvious and tend to lose detail information as the network deepens, an extra information supplemental branching feature fusion pyramid (EFPN) is proposed on the basis of the original PAFPN architecture to compensate for the detail information that is lost by the fragile features in deeper layers. Finally, convolutional block attention module (CBAM) is introduced to replace the spatial pooling pyramid (SPPF) in the baseline network, which enhances the contrast between defects and backgrounds, and improves the classification and localization ability of the network. Our network achieves an accuracy of 82.2% on the publicly available strip steel defect detection dataset, which is a 4.0% improvement over the baseline. The results show that the network constructed in this paper can realize effective defect detection.

关键词： Radio frequency Location awareness Strips Production Feature extraction Real-time systems Hardware

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Towards Efficient Fine-Grained Access Control and Data Privacy Protection for Smart Home 14th

Towards Efficient Fine-Grained Access Control and Data Priva...

引用

14th EAI International Conference on Mobile Multimedia Communications, Mobimedia 2021

作者： Shen, Shuaiyong Yang, Yang Ying, Zuobin Liu, Ximeng College of Mathematics and Computer Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou350108 China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Security of Network Systems Fuzhou University Fuzhou350108 China School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University Nanyang639798 Singapore

ISBN: (纸本)9783030898137

Fine-grained access control become a research spotlight in the scenario of the smart home with Internet-of-Things (IoTs). However, most of the existing works could only realize ciphertext outsourcing with an unchangeable encryption key in the cloud. That is because the trivial solution needs great communication overhead. To overcome this challenge, we propose an updatable encryption scheme named SM9-UE for the IoT smart home scenario. The scheme in constructed on the basis of SM9, a Chinese official cryptography standard. SM9-UE realizes secure and lightweight ciphertext updating through using the token generated by the data owner, which is information independent with the plaintext. We give the formal security definition and prove it to be IND-UPD secure. Theoretical comparisons demonstrate that our scheme is efficient in terms of computation and storage. Experimental results also indicate that SM9-UE can be practically applied to IoT smart home. © 2021, ICST Institute for computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering.

关键词： Internet of things

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