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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第8期5卷 4026-4041页

作者： Zhu, Kun Zhang, Nana Ding, Weiping Jiang, Changjun the Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Shanghai201804 China Collaborative Innovation Center for Financial Network Security Tongji University Shanghai201804 China the School of Computer Science and Technology Donghua University Shanghai201620 China the School of Information Science and Technology Nantong University Nantong226019 China

Heterogeneous fraud detection is an important means of credit card security assurance, which can utilize historical transaction records in a source and target domain to build an effective fraud detection model. Nevertheless, large feature distribution differences between source and target transaction instances and the complex intrinsic structure hidden behind transaction data make it difficult for existing credit card fraud detection (CCFD) models to capture and transfer the most informative feature representations and seriously hinder detection performance. In this work, we propose a novel adaptive heterogeneous CCFD model named adaptive heterogeneous credit card fraud detection model based on deep reinforcement training subset selection (RTAHC) based on deep reinforcement training subset selection, which mainly contains two components: selection distribution generator (SDG) and transaction fraud detector (TFD, including feature extractor with an attention mechanism and classifier). The SDG can generate the selection probability distribution vector via the reinforcement reward mechanism, and then transaction instances in the source domain relevant to the target domain are selected. The feature extractor with an attention mechanism can learn the abstract deep semantic feature representations of selected source transaction instances and the target domain. The joint training of SDG and TFD can provide more real-time and accurate transaction feature representations to reduce the distribution discrepancy between the two domains. We verify the detection performance of RTAHC across a large real-world credit card transaction dataset and four public datasets. Experimental results demonstrate that the RTAHC model can exhibit competitive CCFD performance. Impact Statement—With the rise of artificial intelligence (AI)generated models, credit card fraud has become increasingly rampant, which also causes tens of billions of U.S. dollars in credit card losses worldwide every year

关键词： Hidden Markov models

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MFFLEN: Multi-label Text Classification Based on Multi-Feature Fusion and label Embedding

MFFLEN: Multi-Label Text Classification Based on Multi-Featu...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2024

作者： Gu, Qiliang Zhao, Shuo Zhang, Jianqiang Song, Gongpeng Lu, Qin Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Jinan China Jinan China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Jinan China Shandong Branch of China Mobile Communication Group Design Institute Co. Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410205

To address the challenges associated with insufficiently extracting and utilizing features at different levels, overlooking the connection between label meanings and text, and facing problems of over-compression or information loss when extracting global information using recurrent neural networks in the field of multi-label text categorization, this paper introduces an innovative model known as MFFLEN (MultiFeature Fusion and label Embedding Neural network). First, a back-translated enhanced label set is constructed by back-translated splicing enhancement of the original label set. This set, together with the text, is then input into the embedding layer, which consists of the pre-trained model of bert-baseChinese, thus establishing the initial connection between the text and the labels within the same vector space. Then, to comprehensively extract multi-level semantic features, the model uses a convolutional layer to extract local features and an embedding layer to extract sentence-level features. A bidirectional attention embedded GRU (BAE-GRU) layer is used to extract hybrid finegrained features, which are then fed into the attention layer to further extract hybrid labeled features based on labeling information. Finally, these three different types of features are fused and multi-label text classification results are obtained using a classifier. The experiments proved that the MFFLEN model achieved 73.82% and 88.44% macro-F1 and 88.00% and 88.86% micro-F1 on the two datasets CAIL 2018 Small and CAIL 2018 Split, respectively, which is better than other baseline models. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Vector spaces

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A Novel Shadow Variable Catcher for Addressing Selection Bias in Recommendation Systems 24

A Novel Shadow Variable Catcher for Addressing Selection Bia...

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24th IEEE International Conference on Data Mining, ICDM 2024

作者： Chen, Qingfeng Wei, Boquan Cheng, Debo Li, Jiuyong Liu, Lin Zhang, Shichao School of Computer Electronics and Information Guangxi University Nanning China UniSA STEM University of South Australia Adelaide Australia Guangxi Normal University Guangxi Key Lab of Multi-source Information Mining and Security Guilin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331506681

Recommender systems rely on observational data to predict user ratings for unseen items. Since the observational data is typically missing not at random (MNAR), they contain biases, predominantly selection bias, thus models trained on such data are inherently biased. If a shadow variable, which is a variable used instead of user's latent variables that influence both the treatment and the outcome, can be identified, it is possible to build unbiased models for recommender systems. To overcome the challenge of manually identifying valid shadow variables in the data, we propose a Shadow Variable Catcher (SVC), a model designed to learn the latent representation of shadow variables from observational data. By using the learned representation of shadow variables by SVC, we develop the Shadow Debiased Recommender (SDR) method to build an unbiased collaborative filtering model for addressing selection bias in recommender systems. Comprehensive experiments on both synthetic and real-world datasets, have verified the performance of SDR and demonstrated its effectiveness and robustness, and offer new insights into the mitigation of bias in recommender systems. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Collaborative filtering

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A Novel Method of Template Protection and Two-Factor Authentication Protocol Based on Biometric and PUF 1

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13th International Symposium on Cyberspace Safety and security, CSS 2021

作者： Zhang, Hui Bian, Weixin Jie, Biao Sun, Shuwan School of Computer and Information Anhui Normal University Wuhu241002 China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Network and Information Security Wuhu241002 China

ISBN: (数字)9783030940294

ISBN: (纸本)9783030940287

With the development of Internet technology and the change of network environment, it is particularly important to ensure the security and privacy of biometrics in the process of biometrics authentication. In this regard, we propose a novel identity authentication protocol based on cancelable biometric and Physical Unclonable Function (PUF) which uses the properties of PUF to generate the cancelable biometric and adds it to the complete authentication protocol, so as to realize the two-way authentication between the user and the server. Our authentication protocol makes full use of the characteristics of what users bring in and who users are, overcomes the shortcomings of the traditional key-based protocol, and connecting with the supervised learning algorithm SVM and elliptic curve Pedersen commitment, construct an effective, unique and cancelable biometric identity to replace original biometrics, thus improving the security and privacy protection of the biometrics template. At the same time, we analyze the accuracy of classification algorithms, the revocability and unlinkability of templates through experiments, which further ensures the security and legitimacy of the authentication protocol. © 2022, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Authentication

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Resource Allocation for MEC in Ultra-dense networks

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Journal of computers (Taiwan) 2025年第1期36卷 143-162页

作者： Ma, Huan Li, Shuyun Wang, Zhihui Dou, Xubing Zhang, Xinchang Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center National Supercomputer Center in Jinan Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China Shandong Normal University Jinan China

In the complex context of 5G ultra-dense networks, the unprecedented growth in traffic and computing demand has made the interaction between edge devices and edge servers extremely intricate due to the time-varying nature of the network environment and resource heterogeneity. The combination of UDN and Mobile Edge Computing not only significantly improves network performance but also expands application scenarios and enhances user experience, marking it as one of the crucial trends in future network development. In this paper, we review recent results and research progress on MEC-based resource allocation in 5G ultra-dense networks. We analyze resource allocation strategies from multiple dimensions, including user association, interference management, energy efficiency optimization, delay reduction, access selection, and user mobility. Finally, we discuss the challenges and open issues that need to be addressed for future development in this area. © 2025 Codon Publications. All rights reserved.

关键词： 5G mobile communication systems

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LogESP: Enhancing Log Semantic Representation With Word Position for Anomaly Detection 22

LogESP: Enhancing Log Semantic Representation With Word Posi...

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22nd IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications, ISPA 2024

作者： Ni, Zhengping Di, Xiaoqiang Liu, Xu Chang, Lianjie Li, Jinqing Tang, Qiyue Changchun University of Science and Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Changchun130022 China Changchun University of Science and Technology Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Network and Information Security Changchun130022 China Changchun University of Science and Technology Information Center Changchun130022 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509712

Logs are valuable data for detecting anomalous network behavior. Accurate feature extraction from logs is essential for anomaly detection. However, statistical-based feature extraction methods consider the statistical features of logs over a period of time, while ignoring the semantic information in each log. Most semantic-based feature extraction methods only embed the token semantics into high-dimensional vectors for semantic representation, which may lead to the lack of positional information between tokens, so that the uniqueness of the log template semantics cannot be maintained. At the same time, it also causes time-consuming problems due to high-dimensional data. To address the above challenges, we propose a novel log anomaly detection method called LogESP, which enhances the semantic representation of logs with positional information. Lo-gESP aims to effectively capture the semantic differences between normal and abnormal logs, thereby providing a new perspective for accurate detection of abnormal network behavior. First, we select representative words to summarize the semantics of log templates, then use structured tuples to enhance the semantic representation of the templates, and finally, construct LSTM model to extract the temporal features of the log sequences. Experimental results on two public log datasets (BGL and HDFS) show better performance compared to other state-of-the-art methods. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Spatio-temporal data

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WkNER: Enhancing Named Entity Recognition with Word Segmentation Constraints and kNN Retrieval 30

WkNER: Enhancing Named Entity Recognition with Word Segmenta...

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Joint 30th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 14th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC-COLING 2024

作者： Li, Yanchun Deng, Senlin Shen, Dongsu Tian, Shujuan Long, Saiqin School of Computer Science School of Cyberspace Science Xiangtan University China Hunan International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Intelligent Network China Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Internet of Things and Information Security China College of Information Science and Technology Jinan University China

ISBN: (纸本)9782493814104

Fine-tuning Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) is a popular Natural Language Processing (NLP) paradigm for addressing Named Entity Recognition (NER) tasks. However, neural network models often demonstrate poor generalization capabilities due to significant disparities between the knowledge learned by PLMs and the distribution of the target dataset, as well as data scarcity issues. In addition, token omission in predictions due to insufficient learning remains a challenge in NER. In this paper, we propose a kNN retrieval enhancement algorithm (WkNER) that incorporates word segmentation information to enhance the model's generalization ability and alleviate the problem of missing entity tokens in prediction. The introduction of word segmentation information is used to preliminarily determine the boundaries of entities and alleviate the common prediction errors of missing tokens within entities made by the fine-tuned model. Secondly, we find that non-entities in the retrieval table contain a large amount of redundant information, and explore the effects of introducing non-entity information of different scales on the model. Experimental results show that our proposed method significantly improves the performance of baseline models, and achieves better or compared recognition accuracy than previous state-of-the-art models in multiple public Chinese and English datasets. Especially in low-resource scenarios, our method achieves higher accuracy on 20% of the dataset than the original method on the full dataset. © 2024 ELRA Language Resource Association: CC BY-NC 4.0.

关键词： Forecasting

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Neural network-Based Safety Optimization Control for Constrained Discrete-Time Systems 49

Neural Network-Based Safety Optimization Control for Constra...

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49th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, IECON 2023

作者： Wang, Xueli Zhao, Shangwei Yang, Ming Wu, Xiaoming Wang, Xin Xu, Shuo Hu, Xu Qilu University of Technology Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Shandong Computer Science Center Jinan China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Automation Shanghai China Public Security Bureau of Jinan Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350331820

This paper proposes a constraint-aware safety control approach via adaptive dynamic programming (ADP) to address the control optimization issues for discrete-time systems subjected to state constraints. First, the constrained control framework is established via the primal-dual approach with the modified Lagrangian based on the relaxed barrier function. Herein, the Lagrangian multiplier is designed to achieve the trade-off between optimization performance and state constraints. In addition, the sub optimality of the dual method is built by proving that the dual gap can be arbitrarily small. And the value iteration algorithm is utilized to implement the constraint-aware ADP controller. Furthermore, the weight estimation error is proved to be bounded when the learning rate satisfies a given sufficient condition. Finally, numerical simulation proves the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Iterative methods

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Efficient Wildcard Searchable Symmetric Encryption with Forward and Backward security 1st

Efficient Wildcard Searchable Symmetric Encryption with For...

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1st International Conference on Artificial Intelligence security and Privacy, AIS and P 2023

作者： Zhang, Xi Su, Ye Wei, Zhongkai Shen, Wenting Qin, Jing College of Computer and Cyber Security Hebei Normal University Shijiazhuang050024 China Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Network and Information Security Hebei Normal University Shijiazhuang050024 China School of Information Science and Engineering Shandong Normal University Jinan250358 China School of Mathematics Shandong University Jinan250100 China College of Computer Science and Technology Qingdao University Qingdao266071 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819997848

Wildcard Searchable Symmetric Encryption can achieve flexibility and pattern matching while protecting data privacy. There is a promising future for combining secure wildcard search with emerging technologies such as AI. However, there are challenges in reducing the communication cost and improving security. In this paper, we propose an efficient wildcard searchable symmetric encryption with forward and backward security. The complexity of communication costs in the search protocol is O(1), independent of the number of characters of wildcard keywords, or files in the search result. It is achieved by a double-compressed index in which the character set and file identifiers are encoded simultaneously. Then, the double-compressed index provides a possibility to achieve oblivious keyword query and update, so that the proposed scheme only reveals the query type (search or update) without anything else. It achieves forward and backward security using the distributed multi-point function and an additively homomorphic symmetric encryption scheme. Detailed security proof and the theoretical comparison show the improvement in security and efficiency. The acceptable overheads of the proposed scheme are presented by the extensive performance evaluation. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Pattern matching

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Differentially Private and Heterogeneity-Robust Federated Learning With Theoretical Guarantee

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第12期5卷 6369-6384页

作者： Wang, Xiuhua Wang, Shuai Li, Yiwei Fan, Fengrui Li, Shikang Lin, Xiaodong Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan430074 China University of Electronic Science and Technology of China National Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications Chengdu611731 China Xiamen University of Technology Fujian Key Laboratory of Communication Network and Information Processing Xiamen361024 China University of Guelph School of Computer Science GuelphONN1G 2W1 Canada

Federated learning (FL) is a popular distributed paradigm where enormous clients collaboratively train a machine learning (ML) model under the orchestration of a central server without knowing the clients' private raw data. The development of effective FL algorithms faces multiple practical challenges including data heterogeneity and clients' privacy protection. Despite that numerous attempts have been made to deal with data heterogeneity or rigorous privacy protection, none have effectively tackled both issues simultaneously. In this article, we propose a differentially private and heterogeneity-robust FL algorithm, named DP-FedCVR to mitigate the data heterogeneity by following the client-variance-reduction strategy. Besides, it adopts a sophisticated differential privacy (DP) mechanism where the privacy-amplified strategy is applied, to achieve a rigorous privacy protection guarantee. We show that the proposed DP-FedCVR algorithm maintains its heterogeneity-robustness though DP noises are incorporated, while achieving a sublinear convergence rate for a nonconvex FL problem. Numerical experiments based on image classification tasks are presented to demonstrate that DP-FedCVR provides superior performance over the benchmark algorithms in the presence of data heterogeneity and various DP privacy budgets. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

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