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2023 IEEE International Conference on Metaverse Computing, networking and Applications, MetaCom 2023

作者： Morales, Daniel Agudo, Isaac Lopez, Javier Itis Software Universidad de Málaga Network Information and Computer Security Lab Department of Computer Science Málaga Spain

ISBN: (纸本)9798350333336

In the last few years we have seen many different approaches to incorporate privacy features to blockchains. In the area of cryptocurrencies that would normally mean protecting the identity of the owner of some funds, but there are other applications where privacy is even more important, especially in permissioned blockchains. Permissioned blockchain platforms, such as Hyperledger Besu or Hyperledger Fabric, already include the concept of private transactions, which essentially defines a sub-group of the blockchain where their participants share some private data. We want to go one step ahead and propose an extended model for private transactions where the different participants can have a separated view of the same transaction, allowing the integration of Multi-party Computation protocols in the blockchain. Our work extends Hyperledger Besu's design for private transactions, offering better security properties and a finer grain customization. We cover two specific MPC examples, Private Set Intersection and Byzantine Fault-Tolerant Random Number Generation, and propose a mechanism to run them using smart contract interfaces. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Blockchain

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Incorporating metapath interaction on heterogeneous information network for social recommendation

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Frontiers of computer Science 2024年第1期18卷 33-48页

作者： Yanbin JIANG Huifang MA Xiaohui ZHANG Zhixin LI Liang CHANG College of Computer Science and Engineering Northwest Normal UniversityLanzhou 730070China Guangxi Key Lab of Multi-source Information Mining and Security Guangxi Normal UniversityGuilin 541001China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Trusted Software Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin 541004China

Heterogeneous information network(HIN)has recently been widely adopted to describe complex graph structure in recommendation systems,proving its effectiveness in modeling complex graph *** existing HIN-based recommendation studies have achieved great success by performing message propagation between connected nodes on the defined metapaths,they have the following major *** works mainly convert heterogeneous graphs into homogeneous graphs via defining metapaths,which are not expressive enough to capture more complicated dependency relationships involved on the ***,the heterogeneous information is more likely to be provided by item attributes while social relations between users are not adequately *** tackle these limitations,we propose a novel social recommendation model MPISR,which models MetaPath Interaction for Social Recommendation on heterogeneous information ***,our model first learns the initial node representation through a pretraining module,and then identifies potential social friends and item relations based on their similarity to construct a unified *** then develop the two-way encoder module with similarity encoder and instance encoder to capture the similarity collaborative signals and relational dependency on different *** experiments on five real datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.

关键词： heterogeneous information network social reco-mmender system metapath interaction attention mechanism

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Defending Against Poisoning Attacks in Federated Prototype Learning on Non-IID Data 18th

Defending Against Poisoning Attacks in Federated Prototype ...

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18th International Conference on Wireless Artificial Intelligent Computing Systems and Applications, WASA 2024

作者： Zhang, Jie Zhang, Hongliang Wang, Guijuan Dong, Anming Jinan250353 China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan250353 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031714665

Federated learning (FL) is an emerging distributed machine learning paradigm that enables participants to cooperatively train learning tasks without revealing the raw data. However, the distributed nature of FL makes it susceptible to poisoning attacks, especially when the local data of participants are non-independent and identically diatributed (non-IID). Although several defense methods have been proposed to mitigate poisoning attacks, their effectiveness is limited by the specific assumptions about the data distribution. In this work, we propose a new defense strategy, FedAPA (Federated Prototype Learning Against Poisoning Attacks). Specifically, we use abstract class prototypes to communicate between the clients and server, thus effectively alleviating the impact of non-IID data. Moreover, we propose a new abnormal client detection method that aims to mitigate the impact of malicious clients while distinguishing between malicious and benign clients, thereby effectively defending against poisoning attacks. Extensive experiments on different datasets show that FedAPA can effectively resist the poisoning attacks under various data distributions. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Federated learning

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Conditional selection with CNN augmented transformer for multimodal affective analysis

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第4期9卷 917-931页

作者： Jianwen Wang Shiping Wang Shunxin Xiao Renjie Lin Mianxiong Dong Wenzhong Guo College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou UniversityFuzhouChina College of Computer and Cyber Security Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhouChina Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou UniversityFuzhouChina Digital Fujian Institute of Big Data Security Technology Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhouChina Department of Sciences and Informatics Muroran Institute of TechnologyMuroranJapan

Attention mechanism has been a successful method for multimodal affective analysis in recent years. Despite the advances, several significant challenges remain in fusing language and its nonverbal context information. One is to generate sparse attention coefficients associated with acoustic and visual modalities, which helps locate critical emotional se-mantics. The other is fusing complementary cross‐modal representation to construct optimal salient feature combinations of multiple modalities. A Conditional Transformer Fusion network is proposed to handle these problems. Firstly, the authors equip the transformer module with CNN layers to enhance the detection of subtle signal patterns in nonverbal sequences. Secondly, sentiment words are utilised as context conditions to guide the computation of cross‐modal attention. As a result, the located nonverbal fea-tures are not only salient but also complementary to sentiment words directly. Experi-mental results show that the authors’ method achieves state‐of‐the‐art performance on several multimodal affective analysis datasets.

关键词： affective computing data fusion information fusion multimodal approaches

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AODPFL: An Adaptive Optimization Method for Differentially Private Federated Learning

AODPFL: An Adaptive Optimization Method for Differentially P...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2024

作者： Qiu, Mengxing Liang, Xiaoyan Du, Ruizhong School of Cyber Security and Computer Hebei University Key Lab on High Trusted Information System of Hebei Province Baoding China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410205

Federated learning addresses the issues of data silos and privacy to some extent by training models locally on client devices, only uploading model parameters, and aggregating them on the central server. However, attackers can still infer private data information from the uploaded parameters. To solve this issue, differential privacy technology is introduced. The key to differential privacy lies in gradient clipping and noise addition. However, the traditional gradient clipping method often faces the gradient distortion issue and will be ineffective if the noise is large enough. Regarding noise addition, commonly used fixed or fixed decay rate noise scale settings often overlook the characteristics of gradients during training, which might lead to adding improper noise to gradients. To address these issues, we propose an adaptive optimization method for differentially private federated learning (AODPFL). Specifically, we adopt a strategy of clipping the gradient by grouping, effectively reducing gradient distortion. We design an adaptive clipping threshold based on the gradient changes during training to improve model accuracy under large noise conditions. We design a noise scale decay method with a dynamic decay rate to allocate the privacy budget more reasonably and inject appropriate noise into gradients. Experimental results show that compared to other gradient clipping and noise addition methods, our method achieves higher accuracy under the same privacy budget. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

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LDD-YOLO: An Improved Lightweight Detection Method for Steel Surface Defects Based on YOLOv8

LDD-YOLO: An Improved Lightweight Detection Method for Steel...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2024

作者： Zhang, Yuechen Li, Aimin Li, Zhiyao Kong, Xiaotong Li, Wenqiang Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Jinan China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410205

Steel is an indispensable raw material in the industrial field, steel surface defects seriously affect the quality of steel, in recent years a lot of research has been carried out on the detection of steel surface defects. Existing steel defect detection methods are unable to fully mine the underlying feature information of the target image and do not achieve a dynamic balance between accuracy and speed. To address the above problems, this paper proposes an optimised target detection algorithm based on YOLOv8. First, we proposed the DMCA module, which combines the ideas of deformable convolution and multi-channel self-attention mechanism. We developed a strengthen self-attention module to enhance the process of deformable convolutional generation of offsets, so that the model can better adapt to the complex shapes of different defective targets and extract features at a deeper level. Secondly, using the idea of LKA (Large Kernel Attention), we propose the LF-MSPP lightweight module with long-range dependence and adaptive capability to capture the tele-relationships with small computational cost and parameters, improved the problem of missing defective feature information. Finally, we replaced the head of the original YOLOv8 with a Dynamic Head and used the split attention mechanism to improve the head detection capabilities while ensuring lightweight. We conduct extensive experiments on the widely used Northeastern University steel defect dataset NEU-DET. Experimental results show that the improved model improves mAP@50, mAP@50-95, AP and AR indicators by 2.4%, 2.0%, 6.1%, and 3.4% respectively compared with the original YOLOv8 model, and the number of model parameters is reduced by 11.2%. The improved model is also better than mainstream defect target detection models such as SSD, Retinanet, FasterRCNN, YOLOv5, YOLOv6, YOLOv7, YOLOv8, etc, and can better meet the accuracy and speed requirements of actual industrial production for steel surface defect detection mode

关键词： Steel research

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Lip-Audio Modality Fusion for Deep Forgery Video Detection

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computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第2期82卷 3499-3515页

作者： Yong Liu Zhiyu Wang Shouling Ji Daofu Gong Lanxin Cheng Ruosi Cheng College of Cyberspace Security Information Engineering UniversityZhengzhou450001China Research Institute of Intelligent Networks Zhejiang LabHangzhou311121China College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China Henan Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Situation Awareness Zhengzhou450001China Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Ministry of EducationZhengzhou450001China

In response to the problem of traditional methods ignoring audio modality tampering, this study aims to explore an effective deep forgery video detection technique that improves detection precision and reliability by fusing lip images and audio signals. The main method used is lip-audio matching detection technology based on the Siamese neural network, combined with MFCC (Mel Frequency Cepstrum Coefficient) feature extraction of band-pass filters, an improved dual-branch Siamese network structure, and a two-stream network structure design. Firstly, the video stream is preprocessed to extract lip images, and the audio stream is preprocessed to extract MFCC features. Then, these features are processed separately through the two branches of the Siamese network. Finally, the model is trained and optimized through fully connected layers and loss functions. The experimental results show that the testing accuracy of the model in this study on the LRW (Lip Reading in the Wild) dataset reaches 92.3%;the recall rate is 94.3%;the F1 score is 93.3%, significantly better than the results of CNN (Convolutional Neural networks) and LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) models. In the validation of multi-resolution image streams, the highest accuracy of dual-resolution image streams reaches 94%. Band-pass filters can effectively improve the signal-to-noise ratio of deep forgery video detection when processing different types of audio signals. The real-time processing performance of the model is also excellent, and it achieves an average score of up to 5 in user research. These data demonstrate that the method proposed in this study can effectively fuse visual and audio information in deep forgery video detection, accurately identify inconsistencies between video and audio, and thus verify the effectiveness of lip-audio modality fusion technology in improving detection performance.

关键词： Deep forgery video detection lip-audio modality fusion mel frequency cepstrum coefficient siamese neural network band-pass filter

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BTVD-BERT: A Bilingual Domain-Adaptation Pre-Trained Model for Textural Vulnerability Descriptions

BTVD-BERT: A Bilingual Domain-Adaptation Pre-Trained Model f...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2024

作者： Wang, Ziyuan Liang, Xiaoyan Du, Ruizhong Zhou, Xin School of Cyber Security and Computer Hebei University Key Lab on High Trusted Information System of Hebei Province Baoding China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410205

Textural Vulnerability Descriptions(TVD) refers to the natural language description of a vulnerability in databases like National Vulnerability Database(NVD) and China National Vulnerability Database(CNVD), which typically provides a concise summary of critical vulnerability details. To facilitate the understanding of domain-specific terms in TVD and the accurate extraction of information, we have introduced a bilingual domain-adaptation pre-trained model called BTVD-BERT, aimed at enhancing the model's capability to process and understand vulnerability descriptions in both Chinese and English. We explore three issues, the first being the impact of catastrophic forgetting on the model. Second, how should the dataset be proportioned to best enhance the model's generalization capabilities across both Chinese and English. Third, the addition of extra task-related metric information to the original dataset to construct a higher quality dataset, and whether training with this high-quality dataset can further improve model performance. We attempted to study the issues from a data engineering perspective and conducted numerous ablation experiments to find answers to these three questions. The experimental results indicate that catastrophic forgetting adversely affects the model, causing it to forget previously acquired knowledge while better retaining more recently obtained information. By employing a training approach using a mix of Chinese and English data, we were able to mitigate the impact of catastrophic forgetting on the model to some extent. Optimizing data proportions and improving data quality can effectively enhance the overall performance of the model. This study not only enhances the identification and analysis of security vulnerabilities but also offers new perspectives and empirical support for the research of multilingual domain-adaptive models. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Data assimilation

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AQROM:A quality of service aware routing optimization mechanism based on asynchronous advantage actor-critic in software-defined networks

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Digital Communications and networks 2024年第5期10卷 1405-1414页

作者： Wei Zhou Xing Jiang Qingsong Luo Bingli Guo Xiang Sun Fengyuan Sun Lingyu Meng School of Information and Communication Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin541004China The 34th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Guilin541004China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Optical Network and Optical Information Security Guilin541004China State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications BeijingUniversity of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing100876China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of New MexicoAlbuquerqueNM87131USA

In Software-Defined networks(SDNs),determining how to efficiently achieve Quality of Service(QoS)-aware routing is challenging but critical for significantly improving the performance of a network,where the metrics of QoS can be defined as,for example,average latency,packet loss ratio,and *** SDN controller can use network statistics and a Deep Reinforcement Learning(DRL)method to resolve this *** this paper,we formulate dynamic routing in an SDN as a Markov decision process and propose a DRL algorithm called the Asynchronous Advantage Actor-Critic QoS-aware Routing Optimization Mechanism(AQROM)to determine routing strategies that balance the traffic loads in the *** can improve the QoS of the network and reduce the training time via dynamic routing strategy updates;that is,the reward function can be dynamically and promptly altered based on the optimization objective regardless of the network topology and traffic *** can be considered as one-step optimization and a black-box routing mechanism in high-dimensional input and output sets for both discrete and continuous states,and actions with respect to the operations in the *** simulations were conducted using OMNeT++and the results demonstrated that AQROM 1)achieved much faster and stable convergence than the Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient(DDPG)and Advantage Actor-Critic(A2C),2)incurred a lower packet loss ratio and latency than Open Shortest Path First(OSPF),DDPG,and A2C,and 3)resulted in higher and more stable throughput than OSPF,DDPG,and A2C.

关键词： Software-defined networks Asynchronous advantage actor-critic QoS-aware routing optimization mechanism

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MMH-FE:AMulti-Precision and Multi-Sourced Heterogeneous Privacy-Preserving Neural network Training Based on Functional Encryption

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computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第3期82卷 5387-5405页

作者： Hao Li Kuan Shao Xin Wang Mufeng Wang Zhenyong Zhang The State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and TechnologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of EducationShandong Computer Science CenterQilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan250014China China Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team Beijing100040China

Due to the development of cloud computing and machine learning,users can upload their data to the cloud for machine learning model ***,dishonest clouds may infer user data,resulting in user data *** schemes have achieved secure outsourced computing,but they suffer from low computational accuracy,difficult-to-handle heterogeneous distribution of data from multiple sources,and high computational cost,which result in extremely poor user experience and expensive cloud computing *** address the above problems,we propose amulti-precision,multi-sourced,andmulti-key outsourcing neural network training ***,we design a multi-precision functional encryption computation based on Euclidean ***,we design the outsourcing model training algorithm based on a multi-precision functional encryption with multi-sourced ***,we conduct experiments on three *** results indicate that our framework achieves an accuracy improvement of 6%to 30%.Additionally,it offers a memory space optimization of 1.0×2^(24) times compared to the previous best approach.

关键词： Functional encryption multi-sourced heterogeneous data privacy preservation neural networks

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