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A Caching Strategy Based on Many-to-Many Matching Game in D2D networks

Tsinghua Science and Technology 2021年第6期26卷 857-868页

作者： Kaihang Yu Zhonggui Ma Runyu Ni Tao Zhang School of Computer and Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Key Lab of Information Network Security Ministry of Public SecurityShanghai 201204China

Wireless edge caching has been proposed to reduce data traffic congestion in backhaul links, and it is being envisioned as one of the key components of next-generation wireless networks. This paper focuses on the influences of different caching strategies in Device-to-Device(D2D) networks. We model the D2D User Equipments(DUEs) as the Gauss determinantal point process considering the repulsion between DUEs, as well as the caching replacement process as a many-to-many matching game. By analyzing existing caching placement strategies, a new caching strategy is proposed, which represents the preference list of DUEs as the ratio of content popularity to cached probability. There are two distinct features in the proposed caching strategy.(1) It can cache other contents besides high popularity contents.(2) It can improve the cache hit ratio and reduce the latency compared with three caching placement strategies: Least Recently Used(LRU), Equal Probability Random Cache(EPRC), and the Most Popular Content Cache(MPC). Meanwhile, we analyze the effect of caching on the system performance in terms of different content popularity factors and cache capacity. Simulation results show that our proposed caching strategy is superior to the three other comparison strategies and can significantly improve the cache hit ratio and reduce the latency.

关键词： caching strategy Device-to-Device(D2D)networks Gauss determinantal point process many-to-many matching game

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STGAT: A Spatio-Temporal Graph Attention network for Travel Demand Prediction

STGAT: A Spatio-Temporal Graph Attention Network for Travel ...

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2023 International Conference on networking and network Applications, NaNA 2023

作者： Zhang, Tao Yi Wang, YuBo Wei, ZhiCheng Key Lab of Network and Information Security China College of Computer and Cyberspace Security China Hebei Provincial Engineering Research Center for Supply Chain Big Data Analytics & Security Hebei Normal University Hebei Province Shijiazhuang China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350327380

Forecasting travel demand is a challenging task due to the complex spatial dependencies and dynamic temporal correlation of the traffic data. Furthermore, a limited representation of the given spatial graph structure may restrict the model's ability to effectively learn spatial-temporal dependencies. To extract latent semantic features from traffic data, this paper proposes a method to construct a traffic graph using the Markov cluster algorithm. The traffic semantic correlation matrix is constructed based on a traffic graph to obtain the deep semantic information. Specifically, this study proposes a Spatio-Temporal Graph Attention network(STGAT) for travel demand prediction. STGAT uses a graph attention layer based on the Node2Vec graph embedding algorithm, two convolutional layers based on the Markov cluster algorithm, and a long short-term memory network to capture spatial-temporal dependencies. Experimental results on the NYC Taxi dataset and the Chengdu online car dataset demonstrate that STGAT achieved state-of-the-art performance compared to other baseline models. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Forecasting

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Attribute subspace-guided multi-scale community detection

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Neural Computing and Applications 2024年第22期36卷 13975-13988页

作者： Yan, Cairui Ma, Huifang Tang, Yuechen Li, Zhixin College of Computer Science and Engineering Northwest Normal University Gansu Lanzhou730070 China Guangxi Key Lab of Multi-source Information Mining and Security Guangxi Normal University Guangxi Guilin541004 China

Community detection is designed to divide a network into multiple subnetworks (communities) with high cohesiveness, which has attracted wide attention in graph analysis. Attributes are typically served as auxiliary side information to improve the quality of community detection. In spite of their effectiveness, they suffer from two limitations: (1) existing methods usually return a single partition of the network by default, which is a critical requirement and not allowing much flexibility;(2) existing approach just globally assigns the same attribute weights to each community. We believe that community detection should be approached from the perspective of attribute subspace with different dimensional correlations. Toward this end, a novel attribute subspace-guided multi-scale community detection method (ASMS) is proposed, which can identify multi-scale communities with personalized subspaces. Specifically, ASMS can output multiple network divisions of different scales, and each subdivision has a distinctive attribute subspace that is used to reveal the inner meaning of that community formation. In particular, we devise three operators to infer the attribute subspaces. Abundant experimental results indicate that ASMS outperforms the existing methods. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Population dynamics

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A Dirty Data Identification Method in Mechanical Equipment Condition Monitoring 10

A Dirty Data Identification Method in Mechanical Equipment C...

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10th IEEE Smart World Congress, SWC 2024

作者： Hao, Huijuan Zhao, Hongge Zhu, Sijian Feng, Yue Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China JinanChina

ISBN: (纸本)9798331520861

The rise of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIOT) has brought new opportunities for the mechanical equipment condition monitoring. The trend towards intelligent and automated production of mechanical equipment has become mainstream. However, in the actual operational environment, mechanical equipment is often mixed with a large amount of dirty data unrelated to equipment failures, which seriously affects equipment fault diagnosis and wastes maintenance resources. To improve the reliability of mechanical equipment health status analysis, this paper proposes a new method for dirty data identification suitable for mechanical equipment condition monitoring. First, utilizing the time-space position encoding (TSPE) to map positional relationships between sequences. Next, designing a time-dimension attention (TDA) mechanism to capture the correlation between multiple temporal attribute features and the temporal dependencies between preceding and subsequent data. Then, building a dirty data identification model using an improved Transformer network and Generative Adversarial network (GAN). Finally, employing an adaptive thresholding method to dynamically set thresholds, determining the degree of data anomalies by comparing anomaly scores with the threshold. The effectiveness of the proposed method are validated through one simulation experiment and one real-world example. The F1 Score of this method on the simulated missing data and drifting data is 0.9874 and 0.9838. On the drive-end and fan-end is 0. 9 7 0 0 and 0.9882 at Case Western Reserve University (CWRU). Compared to other dirty data identification methods in the field, this method has better dirty data identification capability. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Reliability analysis

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DBKEM-AACS: a distributed key escrow model in blockchain with anonymous authentication and committee selection

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Science China(information Sciences) 2023年第3期66卷 289-290页

作者： Axin XIANG Hongfeng GAO Youliang TIAN Liang WAN College of Computer Science and Technology Guizhou University Institute of Cryptography and Data Security Guizhou University Network and Information Management Center Guizhou University State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Guizhou University Institute of Computer Software and Theory Guizhou University

Dear editor, key security is of great practical significance and demand to guarantee the security of digital assets in the blockchain system. At present, users prefer to escrow their assets on centralized institutions, but this phenomenon has gone against the unique characteristics of decentralization and anonymity in the blockchain. Among them, the suspense incidents of assets lock or lost are enough to prove that the security of escrowed keys on the exchanges is questionable.

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An Approach to New Bearing Fault Diagnosis Utilizing Deep Transfer Learning 10

An Approach to New Bearing Fault Diagnosis Utilizing Deep Tr...

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10th IEEE Smart World Congress, SWC 2024

作者： Hao, HuiJuan Feng, Yue Zhao, HongGe Zhu, SiJian Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331520861

Bearings, serving as crucial components in mechanical equipment, exert a direct influence on the overall performance of the system. Deep transfer learning has garnered significant attention in the realm of intelligent fault diagnosis for machines. Nevertheless, extant deep transfer learning algorithms encounter challenges when detecting newly emerging faults within the target domain. To address this limitation, this study introduces a novel bearing fault diagnosis approach for newly emerging faults, leveraging deep transfer learning principles. Initially, a multi-grained hierarchical feature extraction network is constructed to effectively capture intricate data characteristics. Subsequently, these extracted features are employed to train a fault classifier, thereby establishing a fault diagnosis network grounded in deep transfer learning. This network is capable of discriminating unlabeled new faults from labeled known faults with remarkable precision. Furthermore, an adaptive hierarchical clustering algorithm, informed by the elbow method, is incorporated to categorize the newly emerging faults. The clustered samples are then utilized to train the online sequential extreme learning machine (OS-ELM), facilitating the construction of a new fault diagnosis network tailored for diagnosing these faults in the target domain. The efficacy of the proposed methodology was rigorously verified through experiments executed on both the CWRU and XJTU-SY datasets. The outcomes conclusively demonstrated an accuracy of 9 8. 7 5 % on the CWRU dataset and 9 7. 9 2 % on the XJTU-SY dataset. This model portends immense potential in tackling fault diagnosis transfer scenarios characterized by the emergence of multiple novel faults within the target domain, thereby markedly broadening the applicability of deep transfer learning. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Deep Transfer Learning Detection of New Faults Multi-grained Feature Extraction OS-ELM

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DP-GenFL: a local differentially private federated learning system through generative data

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Science China(information Sciences) 2023年第8期66卷 275-276页

作者： Jun LI Kang WEI Chuan MA Feng SHU School of Electronic and Optical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Zhejiang Lab Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration (Southeast University) Ministry of Education School of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan University

With the rapid development of the Internet of Things(Io T),the amount of data from intelligent devices is propagating at unprecedented scales. Meanwhile, machine learning(ML),which relies heavily on such data, is revolutionizing many aspects of our lives [1]. However, conventional centralized ML offers little scalability for efficiently processing this huge amount of data.

关键词： Learning systems

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Knowledge Distillation Using Global Fusion and Feature Restoration for Industrial Defect Detectors

Knowledge Distillation Using Global Fusion and Feature Resto...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2024

作者： Feng, Zhengqian Yue, Xiyao Li, Wang Zhou, Mingle Han, Delong Li, Gang Shandong Scicom Information and Economy Research Institute CO.. Ltd China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Jinan China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410205

Deep learning technology has been widely applied in industrial quality inspection tasks to improve the accuracy of defect detection, object recognition, and classification. However, in the task of object detection, both feature-based and regression-based traditional knowledge distillation methods impose overly strict constraints on the student model. To address the above issues, this article proposes Global Fusion and Feature Restoration Knowledge Distillation(FRD). FRD integrates contextual information into the channel through a Global Fusion Module (GFM), and further utilizes attention mechanisms to adaptively focus on the distillation region after separating the foreground background. FRD also uses a Mask Feature Restoration (MFR) to mask and restore a portion of student features, improving the learnability of the model. At the same time, FRD adopts a comprehensive approach of multiple loss superposition constraints, rather than simply using MSE losses to imitate the features of teachers. Experiments have shown that FRD can effectively improve model performance in industrial defect detection tasks. On the aluminum surface defect dataset, FRD increased the mAP index of RetinaNet-Res50 from 57.7% to 61.7%. We also confirmed the effectiveness of FRD for general object detection on the Coco dataset. On a randomly selected COCO dataset containing 4000 images, FRD increased the mAP metric of RetinaNet-Res50 from 21.5% to 43.6%. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Students

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Calibration Bottleneck: Over-compressed Representations are Less Calibratable 41

Calibration Bottleneck: Over-compressed Representations are ...

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41st International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2024

作者： Wang, Deng-Bao Zhang, Min-Ling School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing China Key Lab. of Computer Network and Information Integration Southeast University MOE China

Although deep neural networks have achieved remarkable success, they often exhibit a significant deficiency in reliable uncertainty calibration. This paper focus on model calibratability, which assesses how amenable a model is to be well recalibrated post-hoc. We find that the widely used weight decay regularizer detrimentally affects model calibratability, subsequently leading to a decline in final calibration performance after post-hoc calibration. To identify the underlying causes leading to poor calibratability, we delve into the calibratability of intermediate features across the hidden layers. We observe a U-shaped trend in the calibratability of intermediate features from the bottom to the top layers, which indicates that over-compression of the top representation layers significantly hinders model calibratability. Based on the observations, this paper introduces a weak classifier hypothesis, i.e., given a weak classification head that has not been over-trained, the representation module can be better learned to produce more calibratable features. Consequently, we propose a progressively layer-peeled training (PLP) method to exploit this hypothesis, thereby enhancing model calibratability. Our comparative experiments show the effectiveness of our method, which improves model calibration and also yields competitive predictive performance. Copyright 2024 by the author(s)

关键词： Deep neural networks

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PosFuzz:augmenting greybox fuzzing with effective position distribution

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Cybersecurity 2023年第4期6卷 123-143页

作者： Yanyan Zou Wei Zou JiaCheng Zhao Nanyu Zhong Yu Zhang Ji Shi Wei Huo Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina School of Cyber Security University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina State Key Lab of Processors Institute of Computing TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Key Laboratory of Network Assessment Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Beijing Key Laboratory of Network Security and Protection Technology BeijingChina Zhongguancun Laboratory BeijingChina

Mutation-based greybox fuzzing has been one of the most prevalent techniques for security vulnerability discovery and a great deal of research work has been proposed to improve both its efficiency and ***-based greybox fuzzing generates input cases by mutating the input seed,i.e.,applying a sequence of mutation operators to randomly selected mutation positions of the ***,existing fruitful research work focuses on scheduling mutation operators,leaving the schedule of mutation positions as an overlooked aspect of fuzzing *** paper proposes a novel greybox fuzzing method,PosFuzz,that statistically schedules mutation positions based on their historical *** makes use of a concept of effective position distribution to represent the semantics of the input and to guide the *** first utilizes Good-Turing frequency estimation to calculate an effective position distribution for each mutation *** then leverages two sampling methods in different mutating stages to select the positions from the *** have implemented PosFuzz on top of AFL,AFLFast and MOPT,called Pos-AFL,-AFLFast and-MOPT respectively,and evaluated them on the UNIFUZZ benchmark(20 widely used open source programs)and LAVA-M *** result shows that,under the same testing time budget,the Pos-AFL,-AFLFast and-MOPT outperform their counterparts in code coverage and vulnerability discovery *** with AFL,AFLFast,and MOPT,PosFuzz gets 21%more edge coverage and finds 133%more paths on *** also triggers 275%more unique bugs on average.

关键词： Greybox fuzzing Mutation position Mutation operator Code coverage Vulnerability discovery

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