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arXiv 2023年

作者： Xie, Jiang Li, Shuhao Zhang, Yongzheng Yun, Xiaochun Li, Jia Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Network Assessment Technology IIE CAS Beijing China School of Cyber Security University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team Coordination Center of China Beijing China

Trojans are one of the most threatening network attacks currently. HTTP-based Trojan, in particular, accounts for a considerable proportion of them. Moreover, as the network environment becomes more complex, HTTP-based Trojan is more concealed than others. At present, many intrusion detection systems (IDSs) are increasingly difficult to effectively detect such Trojan traffic due to the inherent shortcomings of the methods used and the backwardness of training data. Classical anomaly detection and traditional machine learning-based (TML-based) anomaly detection are highly dependent on expert knowledge to extract features artificially, which is difficult to implement in HTTP-based Trojan traffic detection. Deep learning-based (DL-based) anomaly detection has been locally applied to IDSs, but it cannot be transplanted to HTTP-based Trojan traffic detection directly. To solve this problem, in this paper, we propose a neural network detection model (HSTF-Model) based on hierarchical spatiotemporal features of traffic. Meanwhile, we combine deep learning algorithms with expert knowledge through feature encoders and statistical characteristics to improve the self-learning ability of the model. Experiments indicate that F1 of HSTF-Model can reach 99.4% in real traffic. In addition, we present a dataset BTHT consisting of HTTP-based benign and Trojan traffic to facilitate related research in the field. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Anomaly detection

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LDfuzz: A Directed Greybox Fuzzer for Solidity Smart Contract

LDfuzz: A Directed Greybox Fuzzer for Solidity Smart Contrac...

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International Conference on Mobile Ad-hoc and Sensor networks, MSN

作者： Jiangtao Liao Huidan Hu Keke Huang Huasong Jin Changlu Lin College of Computer and Cyber Security Fujian Normal University School of mathematics and statistics Fujian Normal University Key Laboratory of Analytical Mathematics and Applications (Ministry of Education) Fujian Normal University Fujian Zhong Xin Network Security Information Technology Co. LTD Fuzhou Guangxi Key Laboratory of Trusted Software Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin China

ISBN: (数字)9798350358261

ISBN: (纸本)9798350358278

Smart contracts are programmable units that possess the ability to execute a wide range of computational tasks, operating on a decentralized ledger called a blockchain, frequently employed for the management of valuable digital assets. Unlike conventional programs, once smart contracts are deployed, they are immutable and cannot be altered. As the value associated with smart contracts increases, they become increasingly enticing targets for potential attackers. It is therefore crucial to conduct comprehensive testing of smart contracts prior to their deployment. Fuzzing is an important testing approach. Regrettably, existing coverage-based fuzzing tools treat all covered code in the same manner and cannot perform extensive tests on specific code fragments. In this research, we present LDfuzz, a targeted greybox fuzzer explicitly developed for Ethereum smart contracts. Its primary goal is to generate inputs that efficiently navigate towards potentially suspicious program locations. We propose suspicious branch marked, an innovative approach that assesses branch-level security implications. Utilizing the suggested metrics as a foundation, we calculate the distance of each fuzzing inputs to the marked branch and formulate a power scheduling algorithm based on simulated annealing, which progressively allocates additional energy to seeds in proximity to the suspicious branch while diminishing energy for seeds that are more distant. We assess the efficacy of LDfuzz by conducting a comparative analysis with a leading fuzzer for smart contracts, benchmarking their respective performance. The results from our experimentation findings demonstrate that LDfuzz exhibits superior efficiency compared to current advanced tools in identifying bugs within real-world contracts. Moreover, LDfuzz excels beyond current tools in achieving broader branch coverage.

关键词： Schedules Codes Scheduling algorithms Navigation Smart contracts Simulated annealing Fuzzing

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Research on Optimization and Scheduling of MPTCP Data networks in GNSS network Reference Stations

Research on Optimization and Scheduling of MPTCP Data Networ...

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IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics

作者： Fengqi Hao Yuxin Wang Hoiio Kong Dexin Ma Xiyuan Zhao Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Faculty of Data Science City University of Macau Macau China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China Communication College Qingdao Agricultural University Qingdao China

ISBN: (数字)9781665410205

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410212

The Global Navigation Satellite System network Reference Stations (GNSS-NRS) are pivotal in modern po-sitioning and navigation applications. However, GNSS-NRS face significant communication challenges, including instability during rapid user movement and inconsistent coverage by different operators, which often results in data transmission interruptions and delays. Moreover, the conventional Multipath Transmission Control Protocol (MPTCP) scheduling strategy does not accommodate the diversity of the data types managed by GNSS-NRS. This default approach treats all data uniformly, even under deteriorating network conditions. To overcome these limitations, this paper introduces a ‘Multiple Reception’ strategy based on MPTCP that ensures timely and reliable GNSS data transmission. This novel strategy differentiates between observational and control data based on their real-time criticality and applies tailored transmission techniques. Under adverse conditions, it utilizes multiple transmission paths and selectively receives control data, thus prioritizing the transfer of critical information. We conducted simulation experiments using MiniNet to compare the ‘Multiple Reception’ method against conventional and redundant strategies, demonstrating that it significantly reduces data loss rates in GNSS-NRS.

关键词： Global navigation satellite system Protocols Real-time systems Delays MPTCP Reliability Data communication Kernel Optimization Faces

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GraphFlow: A Fast and Accurate Distributed Streaming Graph Computation Model 30

GraphFlow: A Fast and Accurate Distributed Streaming Graph C...

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30th IEEE International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems, ICPADS 2024

作者： Liang, Zheheng Zheng, Yingying Bi, Sheng Yao, Chaosheng Wang, Jiayan Xu, Lijie Ji, Shuping Wang, Wei Duan, Shikai Information Center Guangdong Power Grid Limited Liability Company Guangzhou China Joint Laboratory on Cyberspace Security China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China State Key Lab of Computer Science at Iscas China University of Cas Beijing China Guangzhou Power Supply Bureau Guangzhou China University of Toronto Toronto Canada Nanjing Institute of Software Technology China University of Cas Nanjing China Ant Group-Payment Business Group Hangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515966

Streaming graph computation has been widely applied in many fields, e.g., social network analysis and online product recommendation. However, existing streaming graph computation approaches still present limitations on accuracy and efficiency. To improve the accuracy, some distributed systems use the sequential graph update method based on an incremental computation model. However, these systems cannot handle the dynamic graph update concurrently. The speculation-based parallel updating model can parallelize the graph computation, however, it is restricted due to ignoring the original messages when updating a graph. Streaming graph computation usually requires high accuracy and low latency. As such, it is challenging to utilize incremental computation while simultaneously supplying concurrent processing *** overcome these challenges, in this paper, we first analyze a number of classical graph algorithms and summarize three principles that graph algorithms should satisfy in streaming scenarios. Based on these principles, we propose GraphFlow, a streaming graph computation model. GraphFlow achieves fast and accurate computation by utilizing incremental state update and propagation. To reduce the impact of concurrent update conflicts, GraphFlow provides a fine-grained lock based parallel update strategy. We implement GraphFlow framework and evaluate its performance and concurrent update conflict probability on real-world datasets. Meanwhile, we compare GraphFlow with two existing representative graph processing systems. Experimental results show GraphFlow achieves low latency and outperforms other graph processing systems given large datasets. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Data flow graphs

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Attribute-Based key Management for Patient-Centric and Trusted Data Access in Blockchain-Enabled IoMT

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Xiang, Axin Gao, Hongfeng Tian, Youliang Wang, Linjie Xiong, Jinbo State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and Technology Guizhou University Guizhou Guiyang550025 China Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Cryptography and Blockchain Technology Guizhou University Guizhou Guiyang550025 China Network and Information Management Center Guizhou University Guizhou Guiyang550025 China School of Data Science Tongren University Guizhou Tongren554300 China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Security and Cryptology College of Computer and Cyber Security Fujian Normal University Fujian Fuzhou350117 China

Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) provides real-time data collection and access services to medical entities by connecting their devices to Internet. However, within such a complex architecture, achieving patient-centric data access still presents trustworthiness challenges. Ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption (CP-ABE) and blockchain are both the promising cryptographic technologies that support patients with secure and fine-grained access control over their data. Nevertheless, both have their unique key management issues. In this paper, we propose a novel patient-centric and trusted data access (PCT-DA) system in blockchain-enabled IoMT. Firstly, we develop an online/offline encryption and verifiable outsourced decryption CP-ABE scheme to relieves the computation pressure on patients/users. Secondly, we design a flexible attribute-based key management mechanism to overcome the security drawbacks of data encryption keys and user attribute keys. Finally, we build a trusted integrity audit contract to guarantee the incentive fairness of patients/users, allowing them to release/access medical data honestly. Moreover, theoretical analyses prove that the PCT-DA system not only achieves confidentiality, integrity, auditability and forward/backward security, but also guarantees static security under random oracles. Simulation experiments indicate that our proposal reduces the time cost by approximately 14.14 seconds over state-of-the-art and is more flexible in BE-IoMT. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Blockchain

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RoKEPG: RoBERTa and Knowledge Enhancement for Prescription Generation of Traditional Chinese Medicine

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Pu, Hua Mi, Jiacong Lu, Shan He, Jieyue School of Computer Science and Engineering Key Lab of Computer Network and Information Integration MOE Southeast University Jiangsu Nanjing210018 China Nanjing Fenghuo Tiandi Communication Technology Co. Ltd Jiangsu Nanjing211161 China

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) prescription is the most critical form of TCM treatment, and uncovering the complex nonlinear relationship between symptoms and TCM is of great significance for clinical practice and assisting physicians in diagnosis and treatment. Although there have been some studies on TCM prescription generation, these studies consider a single factor and directly model the symptom-prescription generation problem mainly based on symptom descriptions, lacking guidance from TCM knowledge. To this end, we propose a RoBERTa and Knowledge Enhancement model for Prescription Generation of Traditional Chinese Medicine (RoKEPG). RoKEPG is firstly pre-trained by our constructed TCM corpus, followed by fine-tuning the pre-trained model, and the model is guided to generate TCM prescriptions by introducing four classes of knowledge of TCM through the attention mask matrix. Experimental results on the publicly available TCM prescription dataset show that RoKEPG improves the F1 metric by about 2% over the baseline model with the best results. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Diagnosis

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Time Series Anomaly Detection Based on Normalized Flow and Bayesian networks

Time Series Anomaly Detection Based on Normalized Flow and B...

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IEEE International Conference on Data Science in Cyberspace (DSC)

作者： Honglei Yao Donglan Liu Yingxian Chang Xin Liu Chaofan Tang State Grid Shandong Electric Power Research Institute Jinan China State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company Jinan China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350391367

ISBN: (纸本)9798350391374

Time series anomaly detection often faces significant challenges due to the high dimensionality, interdependence, and label sparsity of the data. Traditional methods struggle to model the intricate relationships between multiple time series components and often fail to accurately detect anomalies due to insufficient data dependence mining. To address these issues, we introduce GCRNF, a novel Graph-Enhanced Standardized Flow Model that incorporates a Bayesian network for causality modeling. This model decomposes joint probabilities into conditional probabilities and utilizes a graph dependency encoder with hybrid CNN-RNN models and Graph Convolutional networks (GCNs). Our experimental results demonstrate that GCRNF outperforms existing methods in density estimation, anomaly detection, and drift identification within time series distributions. Specifically, GCRNF showed a significant improvement in detection accuracy and robustness compared to traditional methods, providing a more effective solution for identifying anomalies in complex multivariate time series data.

关键词： Training Graph convolutional networks Industrial control Time series analysis Semantics Cause effect analysis Data models Robustness Bayes methods Anomaly detection

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Tri-Perspective view Decomposition for Geometry-Aware Depth Completion

Tri-Perspective view Decomposition for Geometry-Aware Depth ...

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Conference on computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

作者： Zhiqiang Yan Yuankai Lin Kun Wang Yupeng Zheng Yufei Wang Zhenyu Zhang Jun Li Jian Yang PCA Lab Key Lab of Intelligent Perception and Systems for High-Dimensional Information of Ministry of Education and Jiangsu Key Lab of Image and Video Understanding for Social Security School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Sci. & Tech. China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Northwestem Poly technical University Nanjing University

ISBN: (数字)9798350353006

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353013

Depth completion is a vital taskfor autonomous driving, as it involves reconstructing the precise 3D geometry of a scene from sparse and noisy depth measurements. How-ever, most existing methods either rely only on 2D depth representations or directly incorporate raw 3D point clouds for compensation, which are still insufficient to capture the fine-grained 3D geometry of the scene. To address this chal-lenge, we introduce Tri-Perspective View Decomposition (TPVD), a novel framework that can explicitly model 3D geometry. In particular, (1) TPVD ingeniously decomposes the original point cloud into three 2D views, one of which corresponds to the sparse depth input. (2) We design TPV Fusion to update the 2D TPV features through recurrent 2D-3D-2D aggregation, where a Distance-Aware Spherical Convolution (DASC) is applied. (3) By adaptively choosing TPVaffinitive neighbors, the newly proposed Geometric Spatial Propagation network (GSPN) further improves the geometric consistency. As a result, our TPVD outperforms existing methods on KITTI, NYUv2, and SUN RGBD. Fur-thermore, we build a novel depth completion dataset named TOFDC, which is acquired by the time-of-flight (TOF) sen-sor and the color camera on smart phones. Project page.

关键词： Geometry Point cloud compression Solid modeling Three-dimensional displays Laser radar Convolution Pattern recognition

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FRCNet: Frequency and Region Consistency for Semi-supervised Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： He, Along Li, Tao Wu, Yanlin Zou, Ke Fu, Huazhu Tianjin Key Laboratory of Network and Data Security Technology College of Computer Science Nankai University Tianjin China Haihe Lab of ITAI China National Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science on Synthetic Vision Sichuan University Sichuan Chengdu China Institute of High Performance Computing Agency for Science Technology and Research Singapore

Limited labeled data hinder the application of deep learning in medical domain. In clinical practice, there are sufficient unlabeled data that are not effectively used, and semi-supervised learning (SSL) is a promising way for leveraging these unlabeled data. However, existing SSL methods ignore frequency domain and region-level information and it is important for lesion regions located at low frequencies and with significant scale changes. In this paper, we introduce two consistency regularization strategies for semi-supervised medical image segmentation, including frequency domain consistency (FDC) to assist the feature learning in frequency domain and multi-granularity region similarity consistency (MRSC) to perform multi-scale region-level local context information feature learning. With the help of the proposed FDC and MRSC, we can leverage the powerful feature representation capability of them in an effective and efficient way. We perform comprehensive experiments on two datasets, and the results show that our method achieves large performance gains and exceeds other state-of-the-art methods. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Deep learning

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A Prediction Method for Atmospheric Monitoring Data Based on Transformer and GAN

A Prediction Method for Atmospheric Monitoring Data Based on...

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IEEE information Technology, networking, Electronic and Automation Control Conference

作者： Hongge Zhao Jingli Wang Tixiang Zhang Huijuan Hao Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China Jinan Eco-environmental Bureau Pingyin Branch Office Jinan China Shandong Unite Environmental Technology Co Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350370805

ISBN: (纸本)9798350370812

With the rapid development of urbanization and industrialization, atmospheric pollution has become a major environmental problem of global concern. The problem of atmospheric pollution not only destroys the ecological en-vironment of the earth, but also has a serious impact on people's health and development. Therefore, accurate prediction of atmospheric monitoring data is of great significance to environmental management as well as public health. To improve the accuracy of prediction, we propose a prediction method for atmospheric monitoring data based on Trans-former and Generative Adversarial network (GAN). Firstly, data pre-processing is performed on the collected atmospheric monitoring data, and then, constructing a prediction model based on Transformer and GAN for atmospheric monitoring data, aiming at extracting the data features of atmospheric monitoring data by Transformer and generating the data by using the generator of GAN. In addition, we improve the position encoding (PE) of the Transformer in order to it can efficiently extract temporal features of atmospheric monitoring data. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by data from three air monitoring stations in a city.

关键词： Accuracy Pollution Atmospheric modeling Urban areas Predictive models Generative adversarial networks Transformers Feature extraction Data models Monitoring

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