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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and signal processing (ICASSP)

作者： Shitong Fan Feiyang Xiao Wenbo Wang Shuhan Qi Qiaoxi Zhu Wenwu Wang Jian Guan Group of Intelligent Signal Processing Harbin Engineering University Harbin China Faculty of Computing Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen China Acoustics Lab University of Technology Sydney Ultimo Australia Centre for Vision Speech and Signal Processing University of Surrey Guildford UK

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Microphone array techniques are widely used in sound source localization and smart city acoustic-based traffic monitoring, but these applications face significant challenges due to the scarcity of labeled real-world traffic audio data and the complexity and diversity of application scenarios. The DCASE Challenge’s Task 10 focuses on using multi-channel audio signals to count vehicles (cars or commercial vehicles) and identify their directions (left-to-right or vice versa). In this paper, we propose a graph-enhanced dual-stream feature fusion network (GEDF-Net) for acoustic traffic monitoring, which simultaneously considers vehicle type and direction to improve detection. We propose a graph-enhanced dual-stream feature fusion strategy which consists of a vehicle type feature extraction (VTFE) branch, a vehicle direction feature extraction (VDFE) branch, and a frame-level feature fusion module to combine the type and direction feature for enhanced performance. A pre-trained model (PANNs) is used in the VTFE branch to mitigate data scarcity and enhance the type features, followed by a graph attention mechanism to exploit temporal relationships and highlight important audio events within these features. The frame-level fusion of direction and type features enables fine-grained feature representation, resulting in better detection performance. Experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method. GEDF-Net is our submission that achieved 1st place in the DCASE 2024 Challenge Task 10.

关键词： Location awareness Smart cities signal processing Feature extraction Acoustics Data models Microphone arrays Speech processing Monitoring Faces

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A Communication Protocol Identification Method Based on Time-Frequency Domain Combination for Internet of Things

A Communication Protocol Identification Method Based on Time...

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IEEE International Conference on Communications in China Workshops (ICCC)

作者： Zhiwei Zheng Hui Zhi Kui Tie Xianpeng Wang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui University School of Electronic and Information Engineering Anhui University Hefei China Zhongdian Kesiyi Technology (Anhui) Co. Ltd Bengbu China

ISBN: (数字)9798350377675

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377682

At present, Internet of Things (IoT) testing instruments and meters are unable to identify the communication protocol of communication data when all characteristic parameters of communication data are unknown. Regarding this problem, this paper utilizes the K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) model in machine learning, designs communication protocol identification methods and proposes a communication protocol identification method based on time-frequency domain combination (CPI- TFC). First, we generate time-domain waveforms and frequency-domain waveforms from sampling communication data sequences, and attempt only time-domain identification method and only frequency-domain identification method based on KNN model. Then, we compare the results, design a communication protocol identification method based on the combination of time-domain identification and frequency domain identification, and propose CPI-TFC. Experimental results show that CPI-TFC can achieve higher identification accuracy than only time-domain identification method and only frequency-domain identification method, so it can effectively identify the communication protocol for a IoT communication data. Moreover, CPI- TFC can provide prior information for subsequent configuring parameters in IoT testing instruments, improve the parameter configuration efficiency.

关键词： Meters Time-frequency analysis Protocols Accuracy Simulation Machine learning Nearest neighbor methods Internet of Things Time-domain analysis Testing

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Bridge Frame and Event: Common Spatiotemporal Fusion for High-Dynamic Scene Optical Flow

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Zhou, Hanyu Wang, Haonan Liu, Haoyue Duan, Yuxing Chang, Yi Yan, Luxin National Key Lab of Multispectral Information Intelligent Processing Technology School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology China School of Computing National University of Singapore Singapore

High-dynamic scene optical flow is a challenging task, which suffers spatial blur and temporal discontinuous motion due to large displacement in frame imaging, thus deteriorating the spatiotemporal feature of optical flow. Typically, existing methods mainly introduce event camera to directly fuse the spatiotemporal features between the two modalities. However, this direct fusion is ineffective, since there exists a large gap due to the heterogeneous data representation between frame and event modalities. To address this issue, we explore a common-latent space as an intermediate bridge to mitigate the modality gap. In this work, we propose a novel common spatiotemporal fusion between frame and event modalities for high-dynamic scene optical flow, including visual boundary localization and motion correlation fusion. Specifically, in visual boundary localization, we figure out that frame and event share the similar spatiotemporal gradients, whose similarity distribution is consistent with the extracted boundary distribution. This motivates us to design the common spatiotemporal gradient to constrain the reference boundary localization. In motion correlation fusion, we discover that the frame-based motion possesses spatially dense but temporally discontinuous correlation, while the event-based motion has spatially sparse but temporally continuous correlation. This inspires us to use the reference boundary to guide the complementary motion knowledge fusion between the two modalities. Moreover, common spatiotemporal fusion can not only relieve the cross-modal feature discrepancy, but also make the fusion process interpretable for dense and continuous optical flow. Extensive experiments have been performed to verify the superiority of the proposed method. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Optical flows

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Efficient Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method for Solving Electromagnetic Scattering in Layered Anisotropies

Efficient Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method for Solving E...

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International Symposium on Antennas, Propagation and EM Theory (ISAPE)

作者： Yilin Kang Yuxian Zhang Xiaoli Feng Lixia Yang Zhixiang Huang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education and with the Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Industry-Education-Research Institute of Advanced Materials and Technology for Integrated Circuits and with School of Electronic and Information Engineering Anhui University Hefei China

ISBN: (数字)9798350353129

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353136

In this article, we propose an efficient numerical method for layered models based on the conventional finite difference time-domain (FDTD) method. The three-dimensional (3-D) layered model is compressed into one-dimensional (1-D) calculation, which improves the problem of large space memory and long running time for 3-D modeling while ensuring the accuracy and feasibility of the algorithm. On the one hand, by employing the transformation relationship between the transverse wave vector and the field in space, the expanded Maxwell's rotation equations are simplified, so that the equation system only retains the spatial transformation in the propagation direction. This processing allows for the calculation of the propagation characteristics of layered media without requiring more computational resources. On the other hand, to ensure the universality of the algorithm, a fully tensor anisotropic medium is selected for detecting the propagation data. At the same time, we design the layered structure and conduct the consistent 3-D modeling in the simulation software COMSOL. The results showed that our proposed efficient numerical algorithm greatly reduced the loss of computing resources while ensuring accuracy.

关键词： Solid modeling Three-dimensional displays Accuracy Tensors Software algorithms Vectors Mathematical models Numerical models Time-domain analysis Finite difference methods

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Sparsity-aware Subband Adaptive Filtering in Impulsive Interferences

Sparsity-aware Subband Adaptive Filtering in Impulsive Inter...

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IEEE International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication Technology (ICEICT)

作者： Zhikai Gong Yingsong Li Baohe Pang Xueyan Li Wudang Xiao Liping Li Nikola Zlatanov College of Information and Communication Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University China Faculty of Computer and Engineering Sciences Innopolis University Russia

ISBN: (数字)9798350384437

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384444

In this paper, we propose two new subband adaptive filtering (SAF) algorithms based on the cost function of the logistic distance metric cost function and use the proportionate proximal gradient algorithm to exploit the sparsity of the system fully. Compared with prior works, the proposed algorithms can handle many different situations better. Through computer simulations, we prove that the algorithm performs excellently in sparse systems disturbed by impulse noises. The algorithm can be used in areas like system identifications.

关键词： Measurement Adaptive systems Computer simulation Noise Filtering algorithms Cost function Information filters

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FLIP-80M: 80 Million Visual-Linguistic Pairs for Facial Language-Image Pre-Training 24

FLIP-80M: 80 Million Visual-Linguistic Pairs for Facial Lang...

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32nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia, MM 2024

作者： Li, Yudong Hou, Xianxu Dezhi, Zheng Shen, Linlin Zhao, Zhe School of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society Shenzhen China School of AI and Advanced Computing Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University Shenzhen China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Tencent AI Lab Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400706868

While significant progress has been made in multi-modal learning driven by large-scale image-text datasets, there is still a noticeable gap in the availability of such datasets within the facial domain. To facilitate and advance the field of facial representation learning, we present FLIP-80M, a large-scale visual-linguistic dataset comprising over 80 million face images paired with text descriptions. FLIP-80M is constructed by leveraging the large openly available image-text-pair dataset LAION-5B and a mixed-method approach to filter face-related pairs from both visual and linguistic perspectives. Our curation process involves face detection, face caption classification, text de-noising, and synthesis-based image augmentation. As a result, FLIP-80M stands as the largest face-text dataset to date. To evaluate the potential of our dataset, we fine-tune the CLIP model using the proposed FLIP-80M, to create FLIP (Facial Language-Image Pretraining) and assess its representation capabilities across various downstream tasks. Our experiments demonstrate that our FLIP model achieves state-of-the-art results in a range of face analysis tasks, including face parsing, face alignment, and face attribute classification. The dataset and models are available at https://***/ydli-ai/FLIP. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Face recognition

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Alignment-Free RGB-T Salient Object Detection: A Large-Scale Dataset and Progressive Correlation Network 39

Alignment-Free RGB-T Salient Object Detection: A Large-Scale...

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39th Annual AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2025

作者： Wang, Kunpeng Chen, Keke Li, Chenglong Tu, Zhengzheng Luo, Bin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimodal Cognitive Computation School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University China Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Security Artificial Intelligence School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University China

ISBN: (纸本)157735897X

Alignment-free RGB-Thermal (RGB-T) salient object detection (SOD) aims to achieve robust performance in complex scenes by directly leveraging the complementary information from unaligned visible-thermal image pairs, without requiring manual alignment. However, the labor-intensive process of collecting and annotating image pairs limits the scale of existing benchmarks, hindering the advancement of alignment-free RGB-T SOD. In this paper, we construct a large-scale and high-diversity unaligned RGB-T SOD dataset named UVT20K, comprising 20,000 image pairs, 407 scenes, and 1256 object categories. All samples are collected from real-world scenarios with various challenges, such as low illumination, image clutter, complex salient objects, and so on. To support the exploration for further research, each sample in UVT20K is annotated with a comprehensive set of ground truths, including saliency masks, scribbles, boundaries, and challenge attributes. In addition, we propose a Progressive Correlation Network (PCNet), which models inter- and intra-modal correlations on the basis of explicit alignment to achieve accurate predictions in unaligned image pairs. Extensive experiments conducted on two unaligned three weakly aligned three aligned datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our method. Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (***). All rights reserved.

关键词： Object detection

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Lumen: Unleashing Versatile Vision-Centric Capabilities of Large Multimodal Models

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Jiao, Yang Chen, Shaoxiang Jie, Zequn Chen, Jingjing Ma, Lin Jiang, Yu-Gang Shanghai Key Lab of Intell. Info. Processing School of CS Fudan University China Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center on Intelligent Visual Computing China Meituan

Large Multimodal Model (LMM) is a hot research topic in the computer vision area and has also demonstrated remarkable potential across multiple disciplinary fields. A recent trend is to further extend and enhance the perception capabilities of LMMs. The current methods follow the paradigm of adapting the visual task outputs to language-oriented formats. This adaptation leads to the convenient development of such LMMs with minimal modifications, however, it overlooks the intrinsic characteristics of diverse visual tasks and hinders the learning of perception capabilities. To address this issue, we propose a novel LMM architecture named Lumen, which decouples the learning of perception capabilities into task-agnostic and task-specific stages. Firstly, Lumen promotes fine-grained vision-language concept alignment, which is the fundamental capability for various visual tasks. Thus the output of the task-agnostic stage is a shared representation for all vision-centric tasks we address in this paper. Afterward, the task-specific decoding is carried out by flexibly routing the shared representation to lightweight task decoders with negligible training efforts. Comprehensive experimental results on a series of vision-centric and VQA benchmarks indicate that our Lumen model not only achieves or surpasses the performance of existing LMM-based approaches in a range of vision-centric tasks while maintaining general visual understanding and instruction following capabilities. © 2024, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Decoding

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Designing Novel Cognitive Diagnosis Models via Evolutionary Multi-Objective Neural Architecture Search

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Yang, Shangshang Ma, Haiping Zhen, Cheng Tian, Ye Zhang, Limiao Jin, Yaochu Zhang, Xingyi The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University Hefei230039 China The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Hefei230601 China Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Anhui University Anhui Hefei230601 China The Faculty of Technology Bielefeld Unversity Bielefeld33619 Germany

Cognitive diagnosis plays a vital role in modern intelligent education platforms to reveal students’ proficiency in knowledge concepts for subsequent adaptive tasks. However, due to the requirement of high model interpretability, existing manually designed cognitive diagnosis models hold too simple architectures to meet the demand of current intelligent education systems, where the bias of human design also limits the emergence of effective cognitive diagnosis models. In this paper, we propose to automatically design novel cognitive diagnosis models by evolutionary multiobjective neural architecture search (NAS). Specifically, we observe existing models can be represented by a general model handling three given types of inputs and thus first design an expressive search space for the NAS task in cognitive diagnosis. Then, we propose multi-objective genetic programming (MOGP) to explore the NAS task’s search space by maximizing model performance and interpretability. In the MOGP design, each architecture is transformed into a tree architecture and encoded by a tree for easy optimization, and a tailored genetic operation based on four sub-genetic operations is devised to generate offspring effectively. Besides, an initialization strategy is also suggested to accelerate the convergence by evolving half of the population from existing models’ variants. Experiments on two real-world datasets demonstrate that the cognitive diagnosis models searched by the proposed approach exhibit significantly better performance than existing models and also hold as good interpretability as human-designed models. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Multiobjective optimization

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A Decentralized Threshold Credential Management with Fine-Grained Authentication for VANETs

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IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security 2025年 20卷 5818-5831页

作者： Zhang, Jing Wang, Xin Cui, Jie Li, Ru Zhong, Hong Anhui University School of Computer Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Hefei 230039 China Anhui University Anhui Engineering Laboratory of IoT Security Technologies Hefei 230039 China Anhui University School of Computer Science and Technology Hefei 230039 China

In Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs), vehicles must authenticate their identities before accessing services. However, existing authentication schemes based on anonymous credentials still face single-point failure in multi-authority scenarios. In addition, in traditional anonymous credential schemes, the public key of credential authority is used directly to verify the credential, which may increase the risk of vehicle privacy being misused. To address these issues, we propose a decentralized threshold credential management system with fine-grained authentication for VANETs. The decentralized credential management architecture is proposed for VANETs with multiple credential authorities, each credential authority consists of multiple credential managers who issue credentials using the threshold mechanism, effectively solving the single-point failure. Based on this architecture, we design a fine grained, privacy-preserving authentication scheme that allows vehicles to autonomously perform selective attribute disclosure, credential aggregation, and randomization before requesting verification from the Cloud Service Provider, thereby achieving a balance between privacy preservation and authentication efficiency. The security proofs and analysis show that our scheme satisfies the target security properties. Performance evaluations indicate that our scheme enables efficient, flexible credential management and authentication in VANETs while ensuring privacy preservation. © 2005-2012 IEEE.

关键词： anonymous credentials authentication decentralization privacy preservation VANETs

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