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Interactive Prototype Learning and Self-Learning for Few-Shot Medical Image Segmentation

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SSRN

SSRN 2024年

作者： Song, Yuhui Xu, Chenchu Wang, Boyan Du, Xiuquan Chen, Jie Zhang, Yanping Li, Shuo School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei230601 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei230601 China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center Hefei230051 China Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China School of Engineering Case Western Reserve University Cleveland44106 United States

Few-shot learning alleviates the heavy dependence of medical image segmentation tasks on large-scale labeled data, but it shows a strong performance gap when dealing with new targets and new tasks compared with traditional deep learning. Existing few-shot medical image segmentation models mainly realize segmentation by learning the semantic class knowledge of a few known (support) samples and extending it to unknown (query) samples. However, the neglect of the differences between known and unknown samples leads to a certain deviation in the transfer of class knowledge, and the trained model tends to overfit the class knowledge of training classes, which greatly reduces the segmentation and generalization performance of few-shot model. In this work, we propose an interactive prototype learning and self-learning network to alleviate the above problems. Specifically, we propose an interactive prototype learning network to promote feature consistency between support images and query images to improve the accuracy of prototype metric learning. In addition, to avoid overfitting the training class knowledge and reduce the over-dependence of query segmentation on the class knowledge, we introduce a query features-guided self-learning network to achieve the finer segmentation of query images through its rich feature information. Our model obtained the competitive segmentation results on three multi-organ and multi-modal public datasets that show a substantial improvement in generalization ability. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Zero-shot learning

Finite-time asynchronous dissipative filtering of conic-type nonlinear Markov jump systems

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2021年第5期64卷 151-162页

作者： Xiang ZHANG Shuping HE Vladimir STOJANOVIC Xiaoli LUAN Fei LIU Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing (Ministry of Education) School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Anhui University Department of Automatic Control Robotics and Fluid Technique Faculty of Mechanical and Civil EngineeringUniversity of Kragujevac Key Laboratory of Advanced Process Control for Light Industry (Ministry of Education) Institute of AutomationJiangnan University

In the present study, the finite-time asynchronous dissipative filter design problem for the Markov jump systems with conic-type nonlinearity is studied. The hidden Markov model can describe the asynchronism embodied in the system modes and the filter modes reasonably. Moreover, a suitable LyapunovKrasovskii function is utilized and linear matrix inequalities are applied to obtain adequate conditions. These techniques guarantee the finite-time boundedness and strict dissipativity of the filtering error dynamic system. Furthermore, the design problems of the passive filter and the H∞ filter are studied by adjusting the three parameters U, G and V. Finally, the filter gains and the optimal index α*are obtained and the correctness and feasibility of the designed approach are verified by a simulation example.

关键词： dissipative filtering hidden Markov model finite-time boundedness Markov jump systems conic-type nonlinearity

Stable Attribute Group Editing for Reliable Few-shot Image Generation

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Ding, Guanqi Han, Xinzhe Wang, Shuhui Wu, Shuzhe Jin, Xin Tu, Dandan Huang, Qingming The School of Computer Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing101408 China The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen518066 China Huawei Cloud EI Innovation Lab China

Few-shot image generation aims to generate data of an unseen category based on only a few samples. Apart from basic content generation, a bunch of downstream applications hopefully benefit from this task, such as low-data detection and few-shot classification. To achieve this goal, the generated images should guarantee category retention for classification beyond the visual quality and diversity. In our preliminary work, we present an "editing-based" framework Attribute Group Editing (AGE) for reliable few-shot image generation, which largely improves the performance compared with existing methods that require re-training a GAN with limited data. Nevertheless, AGE's performance on downstream classification is not as satisfactory as expected. This paper investigates the class inconsistency problem and proposes Stable Attribute Group Editing (SAGE) for more stable class-relevant image generation. Different from AGE which directly edits from a one-shot image, SAGE takes use of all given few-shot images and estimates a class center embedding based on the category-relevant attribute dictionary. Meanwhile, according to the projection weights on the category-relevant attribute dictionary, we can select category-irrelevant attributes from the similar seen categories. Consequently, SAGE injects the whole distribution of the novel class into StyleGAN's latent space, thus largely remains the category retention and stability of the generated images. Going one step further, we find that class inconsistency is a common problem in GAN-generated images for downstream classification. Even though the generated images look photo-realistic and requires no category-relevant editing, they are usually of limited help for downstream classification. We systematically discuss this issue from both the generative model and classification model perspectives, and propose to boost the downstream classification performance of SAGE by enhancing the pixel and frequency components. Extensive experime

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

On the coset graph construction of distance-regular graphs

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Shi, Minjia Krotov, Denis S. Solé, Patrick Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education School of Mathematical Sciences Anhui University Hefei230601 China Sobolev Institute of Mathematics Novosibirsk630090 Russia I2M CNRS Centrale Marseille University of Aix-Marseille Marseille France

We show that no more new distance-regular graphs in the tables of the book of (Brouwer, Cohen, Neumaier, 1989) can be produced by using the coset graph of additive completely regular codes over finite *** Codes 05E30,... 详细信息

关键词： Graph theory

Constructing MRD codes by switching

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Shi, Minjia Krotov, Denis S. Özbudak, Ferruh Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing Signal Processing Ministry of Education School of Mathematical Sciences Anhui University Anhui Hefei230601 China Sobolev Institute of Mathematics Novosibirsk630090 Russia Department of Mathematics Institute of Applied Mathematics Middle East Technical University Ankara Turkey

MRD codes are maximum codes in the rank-distance metric space on m-by-n matrices over the finite field of order q. They are diameter perfect and have the cardinality qm(n-d+1) if m ≥ n. We define switching in MRD codes as replacing special MRD subcodes by other subcodes with the same parameters. We consider constructions of MRD codes admitting such switching, including punctured twisted Gabidulin codes and direct-product codes. Using switching, we construct a huge class of MRD codes whose cardinality grows doubly exponentially in m if the other parameters (n, q, the code distance) are fixed. Moreover, we construct MRD codes with different affine ranks and aperiodic MRD *** Codes 94B25 Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Switching

Unified-modal Salient Object Detection via Adaptive Prompt Learning

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Wang, Kunpeng Li, Chenglong Tu, Zhengzheng Liu, Zhengyi Luo, Bin Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimodal Cognitive Computation School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei230601 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei China Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimodal Cognitive Computation School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University Hefei230601 China The Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Hefei230601 China

Existing single-modal and multi-modal salient object detection (SOD) methods focus on designing specific architectures tailored for their respective tasks. However, developing completely different models for different tasks leads to labor and time consumption, as well as high computational and practical deployment costs. In this paper, we attempt to address both single-modal and multi-modal SOD in a unified framework called UniSOD, which fully exploits the overlapping prior knowledge between different tasks. Nevertheless, assigning appropriate strategies to modality variable inputs is challenging. To this end, UniSOD learns modality-aware prompts with task-specific hints through adaptive prompt learning, which are plugged into the proposed pre-trained baseline SOD model to handle corresponding tasks, while only requiring few learnable parameters compared to training the entire model. Each modality-aware prompt is generated from a switchable prompt generation block, which adaptively performs structural switching based on single-modal and multi-modal inputs without human intervention. Through end-to-end joint training, UniSOD achieves overall performance improvement on 14 benchmark datasets for RGB, RGB-D, and RGB-T SOD, which demonstrates that our method effectively and efficiently unifies single-modal and multi-modal SOD tasks. The code and results are available at https://***/Angknpng/UniSOD. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object detection

EFSA: Towards Event-Level Financial Sentiment Analysis

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Chen, Tianyu Zhang, Yiming Yu, Guoxin Zhang, Dapeng Zeng, Li He, Qing Ao, Xiang Beijing China Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology CAS Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Henan Institute of Advanced Technology Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China School of IoT Engineering Jiangsu Vocational College of Information Technology Wuxi China Information Technology Department I Shenzhen Stock Exchange China

In this paper, we extend financial sentiment analysis (FSA) to event-level since events usually serve as the subject of the sentiment in financial text. Though extracting events from the financial text may be conducive to accurate sentiment predictions, it has specialized challenges due to the lengthy and discontinuity of events in a financial text. To this end, we reconceptualize the event extraction as a classification task by designing a categorization comprising coarse-grained and finegrained event categories. Under this setting, we formulate the Event-Level Financial Sentiment Analysis (EFSA for short) task that outputs quintuples consisting of (company, industry, coarse-grained event, fine-grained event, sentiment) from financial text. A large-scale Chinese dataset containing 12, 160 news articles and 13, 725 quintuples is publicized as a brand new testbed for our task. A four-hop Chainof- Thought LLM-based approach is devised for this task. Systematically investigations are conducted on our dataset, and the empirical results demonstrate the benchmarking scores of existing methods and our proposed method can reach the current state-of-the-art. Our dataset and framework implementation are available at https://***/cty1934/EFSA. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Large datasets

OmniVL: One Foundation Model for Image-Language and Video-Language Tasks

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Wang, Junke Chen, Dongdong Wu, Zuxuan Luo, Chong Zhou, Luowei Zhao, Yucheng Xie, Yujia Liu, Ce Jiang, Yu-Gang Yuan, Lu Shanghai Key Lab of Intell. Info. Processing School of Cs Fudan University China Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center on Intelligent Visual Computing China Microsoft Cloud + Ai Microsoft Research Asia China

This paper presents OmniVL, a new foundation model to support both image-language and video-language tasks using one universal architecture. It adopts a unified transformer-based visual encoder for both image and video inputs, and thus can perform joint image-language and video-language pretraining. We demonstrate, for the first time, such a paradigm benefits both image and video tasks, as opposed to the conventional one-directional transfer (e.g., use image-language to help video-language). To this end, we propose a decoupled joint pretraining of image-language and video-language to effectively decompose the vision-language modeling into spatial and temporal dimensions and obtain performance boost on both image and video tasks. Moreover, we introduce a novel unified vision-language contrastive (UniVLC) loss to leverage image-text, video-text, image-label (e.g., image classification), video-label (e.g., video action recognition) data together, so that both supervised and noisily supervised pretraining data are utilized as much as possible. Without incurring extra task-specific adaptors, OmniVL can simultaneously support visual only tasks (e.g., image classification, video action recognition), cross-modal alignment tasks (e.g., image/video-text retrieval), and multi-modal understanding and generation tasks (e.g., image/video question answering, captioning). We evaluate OmniVL on a wide range of downstream tasks and achieve state-of-the-art or competitive results with similar model size and data scale. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image classification

Gaussian-Hermite Moment Invariants of General Multi-Channel Functions

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Mo, Hanlin Li, Hua Zhao, Guoying The Center for Machine Vision and Signal Analysis University of Oulu OuluFI-90014 Finland The Key lab of Intelligent Information Processing The Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China The School of Information and Technology Northwest University Xi'An710069 China

With the development of data acquisition technology, large amounts of multi-channel data are collected and widely used in many fields. Most of them, such as RGB images and vector fields, can be expressed as different types of multi-channel functions. Feature extraction of multi-channel data for identifying interest patterns is a critical but challenging task. This paper focuses on constructing moment-based features of general multi-channel functions. Specifically, we define two transform models, rotation-affine transform and total rotation transform, to describe real deformations of multi-channel data. Then, we design a structural framework to generate Gaussian-Hermite moment invariants for these two transform models systematically. It is the first time that a unified framework has been proposed in the literature to construct orthogonal moment invariants of general multi-channel functions. Given a specific type of multi-channel data, we demonstrate how to utilize the new method to derive all possible invariants and eliminate dependences among them. We obtain independent sets of invariants with low orders and low degrees for RGB images, 2D vector fields and color volume data. Based on synthetic and real multi-channel data, we conduct extensive experiments to evaluate the stability and discriminability of these invariants and their robustness to noise. The results show that new moment invariants significantly outperform previous moment invariants of multi-channel data in RGB image classification and vortex detection in 2D vector fields. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image classification