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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Jiaqi Zang, Yuhang Zhang, Pan Chu, Tao Cao, Yuhang Sun, Zeyi Liu, Ziyu Dong, Xiaoyi Wu, Tong Lin, Dahua Chen, Zeming Wang, Zhi Meng, Lingchen Yao, Wenhao Yang, Jianwei Wu, Sihong Chen, Zhineng Wu, Zuxuan Jiang, Yu-Gang Wu, Peixi Chai, Bosong Nie, Xuan Yan, Longquan Wang, Zeyu Zhou, Qifan Wang, Boning Huang, Jiaqi Xu, Zunnan Li, Xiu Yuan, Kehong Zu, Yanyan Hao, Jiayao Gao, Qiong Jiao, Licheng Shanghai AI Laboratory China Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Wuhan University China Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University China Shanghai Key Lab of Intell. Info. Processing School of CS Fudan University China Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Intelligent Visual Computing China Microsoft Research Redmond United States University of Science and Technology of China China Zhejiang University China Northwestern Polytechnical University China Northwest University China Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University China Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding Lab Xidian University China

Detecting objects in real-world scenes is a complex task due to various challenges, including the vast range of object categories, and potential encounters with previously unknown or unseen objects. The challenges necessitate the development of public benchmarks and challenges to advance the field of object detection. Inspired by the success of previous COCO [15] and LVIS [11] Challenges, we organize the V3Det Challenge 2024 in conjunction with the 4th Open World Vision Workshop: Visual Perception via Learning in an Open World (VPLOW) at CVPR 2024, Seattle, US. This challenge aims to push the boundaries of object detection research and encourage innovation in this field. The V3Det Challenge 2024 consists of two tracks: 1) Vast Vocabulary Object Detection: This track focuses on detecting objects from a large set of 13204 categories, testing the detection algorithm's ability to recognize and locate diverse objects. 2) Open Vocabulary Object Detection: This track goes a step further, requiring algorithms to detect objects from an open set of categories, including unknown objects. In the following sections, we will provide a comprehensive summary and analysis of the solutions submitted by participants. By analyzing the methods and solutions presented, we aim to inspire future research directions in vast vocabulary and open-vocabulary object detection, driving progress in this field. Challenge homepage: https://***/challenge. © 2024, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Object detection

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12-Port Hybrid MIMO Antenna Array for 5G Smartphone Applications

12-Port Hybrid MIMO Antenna Array for 5G Smartphone Applicat...

引用

IEEE International Wireless Symposium (IWS)

作者： Peng Liu Yufa Sun Bingbing Chen Key Lab of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Anhui Province Key Laboratory of simulation and design for Electronic information system Hefei Normal University Hefei China

ISBN: (数字)9781728167039

ISBN: (纸本)9781728167046

A hybrid twelve-antenna array operating in the 3.3-3.6 GHz and 4.8-5.0 GHz band for multiple input multiple output (MIMO) applications in 5G smartphones is proposed. The proposed hybrid antenna array elements are symmetrically placed along the long edges of the smartphone, and they are composed of two inverted-F antennas (IFA) with different structural parameters. Simulated antenna isolation is better than -14.5 dB without any decoupling structures. Moreover, simulated radiation patterns, antenna efficiencies, and envelop correlation coefficients are also given in the paper.

关键词： Wireless communication 5G mobile communication Structural engineering Smart phones MIMO communication Antenna arrays Antenna radiation patterns

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Variational quantum eigensolver with linear depth problem-inspired ansatz for solving portfolio optimization in finance

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Shengbin Wang, Peng Li, Guihui Zhao, Shubin Zhao, Dongyi Wang, Jing Fang, Yuan Dou, Menghan Gu, Yongjian Wu, Yu-Chun Guo, Guo-Ping Origin Quantum Computing Company Limited Anhui Hefei230026 China CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of China Anhui Hefei230026 China Intelligent Information Sensing and Processing Lab College of Electronic Engineering Ocean University of China Shandong Qingdao266000 China College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Ocean University of China Shandong Qingdao266100 China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center Anhui Hefei230088 China

Great efforts have been dedicated in recent years to explore practical applications for noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) computers, which is a fundamental and challenging problem in quantum computing. As one of the most promising methods, the variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) has been extensively studied. In this paper, VQE is applied to solve portfolio optimization problems in finance by designing two hardware-efficient Dicke state ansatze that reach a maximum of 2n two-qubit 2 gate depth and n2/4 parameters, with n being the number of qubits used. Both ansatze are partitioning-friendly, allowing for the proposal of a highly scalable quantum/classical hybrid distributed computing (HDC) scheme. Combining simultaneous sampling, problem-specific measurement error mitigation, and fragment reuse techniques, we successfully implement the HDC experiments on a superconducting quantum computer with up to 55 qubits. The simulation and experimental results illustrate that the restricted expressibility of the ansatze, induced by the small number of parameters and limited entanglement, is advantageous for solving classical optimization problems with the cost function of the conditional value-at-risk (CVaR) for the NISQ era and beyond. Furthermore, the HDC scheme shows great potential for achieving quantum advantage in the NISQ era. We hope that the heuristic idea presented in this paper can motivate fruitful investigations in current and future quantum computing paradigms. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Optimization

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VANER: Leveraging Large Language Model for Versatile and Adaptive Biomedical Named Entity Recognition

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Bian, Junyi Zhai, Weiqi Huang, Xiaodi Zheng, Jiaxuan Zhu, Shanfeng School of Computer Science Fudan University Shanghai200433 China Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence Fudan University China Ministry of Education Shanghai200433 China MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science Fudan University Shanghai200433 China Zhangjiang Fudan International Innovation Center Shanghai200433 China Shanghai Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing Fudan University Shanghai200433 China School of Computing and Mathematics Charles Sturt University AlburyNSW2640 Australia

Prevalent solution for BioNER involves using representation learning techniques coupled with sequence labeling. However, such methods are inherently task-specific, demonstrate poor generalizability, and often require dedicated model for each dataset. To leverage the versatile capabilities of recently remarkable large language models (LLMs), several endeavors have explored generative approaches to entity extraction. Yet, these approaches often fall short of the effectiveness of previouly sequence labeling approaches. In this paper, we utilize the open-sourced LLM LLaMA2 as the backbone model, and design specific instructions to distinguish between different types of entities and datasets. By combining the LLM’s understanding of instructions with sequence labeling techniques, we use mix of datasets to train a model capable of extracting various types of entities. Given that the backbone LLMs lacks specialized medical knowledge, we also integrate external entity knowledge bases and employ instruction tuning to compel the model to densely recognize carefully curated entities. Our model VANER, trained with a small partition of parameters, significantly outperforms previous LLMs-based models and, for the first time, as a model based on LLM, surpasses the majority of conventional state-of-the-art BioNER systems, achieving the highest F1 scores across three datasets. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Computational linguistics

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Improving the trainability of VQE on NISQ computers for solving portfolio optimization using convex interpolation

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Shengbin Li, Guihui Chen, Zhaoyun Wang, Peng Dou, Menghan Zheng, Haiyong Wang, Zhimin Gu, Yongjian Wu, Yu-Chun Guo, Guo-Ping Origin Quantum Computing Company Limited Anhui Hefei230026 China CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of China Anhui Hefei230026 China Intelligent Information Sensing and Processing Lab College of Electronic Engineering Ocean University of China Shandong Qingdao266000 China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center Anhui Hefei230088 China College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Ocean University of China Shandong Qingdao266100 China

Solving combinatorial optimization problems using variational quantum algorithms (VQAs) represents one of the most promising applications in the NISQ era. However, the limited trainability of VQAs could hinder their scalability to large problem sizes. In this paper, we improve the trainability of variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) by utilizing convex interpolation to solve portfolio optimization. The idea is inspired by the observation that the Dicke state possesses an inherent clustering property. Consequently, the energy of a state with a larger Hamming distance from the ground state intuitively results in a greater energy gap away from the ground state energy in the overall distribution trend. Based on convex interpolation, the location of the ground state can be evaluated by learning the property of a small subset of basis states in the Hilbert space. This enlightens naturally the proposals of the strategies of close-to-solution initialization, regular cost function landscape, and recursive ansatz equilibrium partition. The successfully implementation of a 40-qubit experiment using only 10 superconducting qubits demonstrates the effectiveness of our proposals. Furthermore, the quantum inspiration has also spurred the development of a prototype greedy algorithm. Extensive numerical simulations indicate that the hybridization of VQE and greedy algorithms achieves a mutual complementarity, combining the advantages of both global and local optimization methods. Our proposals can be extended to improve the trainability for solving other large-scale combinatorial optimization problems that are widely used in real applications, paving the way to unleash quantum advantages of NISQ computers in the near future. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Ground state

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A Diversity Based Competitive Multi-objective PSO for Feature Selection 1

引用

15th International Conference on intelligent computing, ICIC 2019

作者： Qiu, Jianfeng Cheng, Fan Zhang, Lei Xu, Yi School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei230039 China Key Lab of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei230039 China

ISBN: (数字)9783030269692

ISBN: (纸本)9783030269685

Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization (MOPSO) for feature selection has attracted increasing attention of researchers recently. However, in the existing methods, quick convergence usually degrades the diversity of the population, especially when many irrelevant and redundant features involved in them. To this end, a diversity based competitive multi-objective particle swarm optimization for feature selection problem (named D-CMOPSO) is proposed. In D-CMOPSO, a diversified competition based learning mechanism is proposed to improve the quality of found feature subset, which consists of three parts: exemplar particle construction, pairwise competition, and diversified learning strategy. The proposed competition mechanism utilizes the above three parts to boost the diversity in the following generations. Moreover, in order to guide the initial population to evolve the promising area, a maximal information coefficient based initialization strategy is also suggested. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed D-CMOPSO is competitive for feature selection problem. © 2019, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Multiobjective optimization

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On Error Performance and Concatenated Coding of Polar Codes in AWGN Channels

On Error Performance and Concatenated Coding of Polar Codes ...

引用

第四届遥感与无线通信国际会议

作者： Jing Jin Rui Deng Tiansheng Liu Liping Li Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing (Ministry of Education) Anhui University Department of Electronic Engineering and Information Science University of Science and Technology

In additive white Gaussian noise（AWGN） channels, construction of polar codes is needed for every operating signal-to-noise ratio（SNR）. Recently, the proposal of the design-SNR reduces the computation effort in constructing polar codes. In this paper, we prove that although the BER performance of the design-SNR construction is not affected, the packet-error-rate（PER） performance is degraded compared with the point-by-point construction. Therefore, a concatenation scheme is proposed to improve the degraded PER performance. Results show the validity of the proposed concatenation scheme when employing the design-SNR construction.

关键词：

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Designs in finite metric spaces: A probabilistic approach

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Shi, Minjia Rioul, Olivier Solé, Patrick Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Mathematical Sciences Anhui University Hefei230601 China Telecom ParisTech Palaiseau France I2M Aix-Marseille Univ. Centrale Marseille CNRS Marseille France

A finite metric space is called here distance degree regular if its distance degree sequence is the same for every vertex. A notion of designs in such spaces is introduced that generalizes that of designs in Q-polynomial distance-regular graphs. An approximation of their cumulative distribution function, based on the notion of Christoffel function in approximation theory is given. As an application we derive limit laws on the weight distributions of binary orthogonal arrays of strength going to infinity. An analogous result for combinatorial designs of strength going to infinity is *** Codes Primary 05E35, Secondary O5E20, 05E24 Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Orthogonal functions

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Efficient Video Transformers with Spatial-Temporal Token Selection

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Wang, Junke Yang, Xitong Li, Hengduo Liu, Li Wu, Zuxuan Jiang, Yu-Gang Shanghai Key Lab of Intell. Info. Processing School of CS Fudan University China Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center on Intelligent Visual Computing China University of Maryland United States BirenTech Research

Video transformers have achieved impressive results on major video recognition benchmarks, which however suffer from high computational cost. In this paper, we present STTS, a token selection framework that dynamically selects a few informative tokens in both temporal and spatial dimensions conditioned on input video samples. Specifically, we formulate token selection as a ranking problem, which estimates the importance of each token through a lightweight scorer network and only those with top scores will be used for downstream evaluation. In the temporal dimension, we keep the frames that are most relevant to the action categories, while in the spatial dimension, we identify the most discriminative region in feature maps without affecting the spatial context used in a hierarchical way in most video transformers. Since the decision of token selection is non-differentiable, we employ a perturbed-maximum based differentiable Top-K operator for end-to-end training. We mainly conduct extensive experiments on Kinetics-400 with a recently introduced video transformer backbone, MViT. Our framework achieves similar results while requiring 20% less computation. We also demonstrate our approach is generic for different transformer architectures and video datasets. Code is available at https://***/wangjk666/STTS. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Personnel training

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APPLICATIONS OF KNOWLEDGE GRAPHS FOR THE FOOD SCIENCE AND INDUSTRY

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Min, Weiqing Liu, Chunlin Xu, Leyi Jiang, Shuqiang Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Soochow University Jiangsu Suzhou215021 China

The deployment of various networks (e.g., Internet of Things (IoT) and mobile networks), databases (e.g., nutrition tables and food compositional databases) and social media (e.g., Instagram and Twitter) generates huge amounts of food data, which present researchers with an unprecedented opportunity to study various problems and applications in the food science and industry via data-driven computational methods. However, these multi-source heterogeneous food data appear as information silos, leading to the difficulty in fully exploiting these food data. The knowledge graph provides a unified and standardized conceptual terminology in a structured form, and thus can effectively organize these food data to benefit various applications. In this review, we provide a brief introduction of knowledge graphs, and the evolution of food knowledge organization mainly from food ontology to food knowledge graphs. We then summarize seven representative applications of food knowledge graphs, such as new recipe development, diet-disease correlation discovery and personalized dietary recommendation. We also discuss future directions in this field, such as multimodal food knowledge graph construction and food knowledge graphs for human health. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Ontology

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