Traffic congestion is a very serious problem in large cities. With the number of vehicles increasing rapidly, especially in cities whose economy is booming, the situation is getting even worse. In this paper, by lever...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781424458509
Traffic congestion is a very serious problem in large cities. With the number of vehicles increasing rapidly, especially in cities whose economy is booming, the situation is getting even worse. In this paper, by leveraging the techniques of Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANETs) we present a real-time abnormal traffic data dissemination protocol. Specifically, all vehicles running on the same road segment are regarded as a cluster to generate traffic message about this segment. To reduce communication cost, only abnormal traffic data is issued and spread to nearby road segments. By employing event-driven and period combined mechanism, the abnormal traffic messages are disseminated to the vehicles that probably need the messages in time. We propose a distance dependent forwarder selection method to disseminate traffic message. When transmitted inside a cluster, messages are forwarded along the segment from one end to the other based on the least hops principle;while transmitted among clusters, messages are transmitted in epidemic routing mode, which ensure the fast and reliable dissemination. To evaluate the performance of our protocol, we use the real traffic data of Beijing at peak hour. The simulation results demonstrate that our protocol is feasible and efficient for metropolitan-size city.
Ubiquitous knowledge discovery systems must be captured from many different perspectives. In earlier chapters, aspects like machine learning, underlying network technologies etc. were described. An essential component...
详细信息
A Top-k aggregate query, which is a powerful technique when dealing with large quantity of data, ranks groups of tuples by their aggregate values and returns k groups with the highest aggregate values. However, compar...
详细信息
In recent years, the spread of spam comments has become a main obstacle which limits the development of commercialized social networks. This paper analyzes the differences of behavioral characteristics between normal ...
详细信息
In recent years, the spread of spam comments has become a main obstacle which limits the development of commercialized social networks. This paper analyzes the differences of behavioral characteristics between normal users and malicious users. Based on these characteristics, we propose several heuristic methods to detect spam comments. These methods evaluate comments from three perspectives, including time-frequency characteristic of comments, text similarity of comments and the number of target domains each user's comments refer to. In our collected dataset, our experimental results indicate the accuracy of our detection strategy I (strategy for high accuracy) and strategy II (strategy for wide coverage) are 100% and 92.6%, respectively. The preliminary evaluation of the proposed detection methods shows promising result.
XML Retrieval is becoming the focus study of the field of Information Retrieval and database. Summarization of the results which come from the XML search engines will alleviate the read burden of user's. However, ...
详细信息
XML Retrieval is becoming the focus study of the field of Information Retrieval and database. Summarization of the results which come from the XML search engines will alleviate the read burden of user's. However, as the basis of this study, the construction of the query-oriented XML text summarization corpus has not yet received enough attention. In this paper, we introduce our works on constructing this kind of corpus, including the selection of topics and XML elements/documents, construction process and the feature of the constructed corpus. Up to now, the corpus has 25 English query topics, including 422 elements for summarization, and 32 Chinese topics which including 402 elements. For each topic, 4 pieces of extracted summaries and 4 pieces of generated summaries are made manually by 4 experts.
Developing an integration management system for business continuity, records and knowledge (IMS of BRK) is beneficial to the collaboration, optimization and innovation of business continuity management system (BCMS), ...
详细信息
Developing an integration management system for business continuity, records and knowledge (IMS of BRK) is beneficial to the collaboration, optimization and innovation of business continuity management system (BCMS), records management system (RMS) and knowledge management system (KMS) for organization. Comprehensive research and development requirements along with a cogent framework, however, have not been proposed for integrating three of them, which were proposed independently. Based on situational analysis of cross boundaries integration feasibilities in terms of common understandings, general principles and best practice frameworks from relevant national and international standards, this paper proposes integration thinking to combine the advantages of the three paradigms to sustainable competitive advantages; supported by international best practices, the authors propose an integration route covering five levels of integration framework, two integration approaches and three integration controls for dynamic accumulation, sharing and exchange of evidence, memory and knowledge in digital world and global competition.
Much research has been done on integrated use of ISO management system standards. Integrated use of management systems is identified to have shared values of varied integration impacts on resources efficiency building...
详细信息
Much research has been done on integrated use of ISO management system standards. Integrated use of management systems is identified to have shared values of varied integration impacts on resources efficiency building and sustainable development of business processes. However, little research has been done on integrated use of business continuity management systems (BCMS), records management systems (RMS) and knowledge management systems (KMS). This paper proposes a holistic integration management approach for collaboration, optimization and innovation of the three management systems through mapping/building/operationalizing cycle for supply of efficiency building strategy to the dynamic accumulation, sharing, and exchanges of memory, evidence and knowledge of organization.
暂无评论