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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhou, Shu Wang, Xin Zhou, Zhengda Yi, Haohan Zheng, Xuhui Wang, Hao School of Information Management Nanjing University China Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Services in Jiangsu Provincial Universities Nanjing University China Baidu Inc. Beijing China

In order to solve the problem of insufficient generation quality caused by traditional patent text abstract generation models only originating from patent specifications, the problem of new terminology OOV caused by rapid patent updates, and the problem of information redundancy caused by insufficient consideration of the high professionalism, accuracy, and uniqueness of patent texts, we proposes a patent text abstract generation model (MSEA) based on a master-slave encoder architecture;Firstly, the MSEA model designs a master-slave encoder, which combines the instructions in the patent text with the claims as input, and fully explores the characteristics and details between the two through the master-slave encoder;Then, the model enhances the consideration of new technical terms in the input sequence based on the pointer network, and further enhances the correlation with the input text by re weighing the "remembered" and "for-gotten" parts of the input sequence from the encoder;Finally, an enhanced repetition suppression mechanism for patent text was introduced to ensure accurate and non redundant abstracts generated. On a publicly available patent text dataset, compared to the state-of-the-art model, Improved Multi-Head Attention Mechanism (IMHAM), the MSEA model achieves an improvement of 0.006, 0.005, and 0.005 in Rouge-1, Rouge-2, and Rouge-L scores, respectively. MSEA leverages the characteristics of patent texts to effectively enhance the quality of patent text generation, demonstrating its advancement and effectiveness in the experiments. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Specifications

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Inhibition of ALDH2 by disulfiram leads to synthetic lethality via ROS strikes twice in ARID1A-deficient cholangiocarcinoma

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Genes & Diseases 2023年第1期10卷 69-71页

作者： Tingming Liang Lin Jia Rui Duan Lulu Shen Dekang Ren Yujie Ren Yuyang Dou Li Guo Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular and Medical Biotechnology School of Life ScienceNanjing Normal UniversityNanjingJiangsu210023China Department of Bioinformatics Smart Health Big Data Analysis and Location Services Engineering Lab of Jiangsu ProvinceSchool of Geographic and Biologic InformationNanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjingJiangsu 210023China

Synthetic lethality describes an interaction whereby the co-occurrence of two mutations leads to cell death but one mutation alone does not,which can be exploited for cancer therapeutics.1 Due to lacking effective nonsurgical treatment and early clinical diagnosis markers,patients have high mortality and low overall survival rates in cholangiocarcinoma(CCA).

关键词： diagnosis mortality alone

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Fuzzy cognitive maps learning algorithm based on modified covariance matrix adaptation evolution strategy

Fuzzy cognitive maps learning algorithm based on modified co...

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2023 International Conference on Cloud Computing, Performance Computing, and Deep Learning, CCPCDL 2023

作者： Li, Zhuofan Wang, Jingping Zhang, Yingjun Huang, Hua Yin, Hui Xu, Hongli Beijing Key Lab of Traffic Data Analysis and Mining Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China Information Technology Center Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China Key Laboratory of Beijing for Railway Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510666474

Fuzzy cognitive maps (FCMs) are an efficient soft computing tool commonly used for modeling and analyzing complex systems, and have significant advantages in knowledge representation and fast reasoning. At present, many researchers have devoted themselves to solving the learning problem of FCMs. However, most of the existing learning algorithms are prone to local convergence and are not suitable for large-scale FCMs learning problems. Moreover, the learning problem of FCMs is often a complex non-convex optimization problem, which is easy to cause the final learning result of the algorithm to be only a local optimal solution. To address these limitations, this paper proposes a novel algorithm for learning FCMs by combining multimodal optimization and modified covariance matrix adaptation evolution strategy (CMA-ES), termed as MCMA-ES. First, the learning problem of FCMs is modeled as a multimodal optimization problem (MMOP), and then a multimodal optimization algorithm is proposed by combining the detect multimodal clustering (DMC) and CMA-ES, and the cubic chaos factor is combined to enhance the capability of local search. Finally the proposed algorithm is combined with the decomposition strategy to learn FCMs. Experiments are carried out on 5 benchmark datasets, and MCMA-ES is also applied to 15 groups of large-scale gene regulatory system reconstruction problems. The experimental results show that MCMA-ES has high learning generalization and accuracy. © 2023 SPIE.

关键词： Fuzzy Cognitive Maps

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Unlearnable 3D point clouds: class-wise transformation is all you need 24

Unlearnable 3D point clouds: class-wise transformation is al...

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Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems

作者： Xianlong Wang Minghui Li Wei Liu Hangtao Zhang Shengshan Hu Yechao Zhang Ziqi Zhou Hai Jin National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System and Services Computing Technology and System Lab and Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security and Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security and School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Software Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security and Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security and School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System and Services Computing Technology and System Lab and Cluster and Grid Computing Lab and School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9798331314385

Traditional unlearnable strategies have been proposed to prevent unauthorized users from training on the 2D image data. With more 3D point cloud data containing sensitivity information, unauthorized usage of this new type data has also become a serious concern. To address this, we propose the first integral unlearnable framework for 3D point clouds including two processes: (i) we propose an unlearnable data protection scheme, involving a class-wise setting established by a category-adaptive allocation strategy and multi-transformations assigned to samples; (ii) we propose a data restoration scheme that utilizes class-wise inverse matrix transformation, thus enabling authorized-only training for unlearnable data. This restoration process is a practical issue overlooked in most existing unlearnable literature, i.e., even authorized users struggle to gain knowledge from 3D unlearnable data. Both theoretical and empirical results (including 6 datasets, 16 models, and 2 tasks) demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed unlearnable framework. Our code is available at https://***/CGCL-codes/UnlearnablePC.

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Autonomous Human-Robot Collaborative Assembly Method Driven by the Fusion of Large Language Model and Digital Twin

Autonomous Human-Robot Collaborative Assembly Method Driven ...

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2024 International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Robotics, CISR 2024

作者： Chen, Jianpeng Luo, Haiwei Huang, Sihan Zhang, Meidi Wang, Guoxin Yan, Yan Jing, Shikai School of Mechanical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China Capital Aerospace Machinery Corporation Limited Beijing100076 China Key Laboratory of Industry Knowledge & Data Fusion Technology and Application Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China China North Artificial Intelligence & Innovation Research Institute Beijing100071 China

Human-robot collaboration (HRC) plays an important role in human-centric manufacturing, which requires cooperative robots to have the ability of collaborate with human autonomously. It is very complex to understand the intention of human during the assembly process, therefore, we proposed a method of autonomous HRC assembly driven by the fusion of large language model (LLM) and digital twin in this paper. The assembly state is recognized from two perspectives, including the perception of key parts based on transfer learning and YOLO, and perceive operator actions based on LSTM and attention mechanism. In order to improve the autonomy of HRC, a collaborative task decision method driven by fine-tuning LLM based on assembly domain knowledge is proposed. A case study of reducer assembly is presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Collaborative robots

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Gradient sparsification for efficient wireless federated learning with differential privacy

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 272-288页

作者： Kang WEI Jun LI Chuan MA Ming DING Feng SHU Haitao ZHAO Wen CHEN Hongbo ZHU School of Electronic and Optical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Zhejiang Lab Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration(Southeast University) Ministry of Education Data61 Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation School of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan University School of Communications and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Federated learning(FL) enables distributed clients to collaboratively train a machine learning model without sharing raw data with each other. However, it suffers from the leakage of private information from uploading models. In addition, as the model size grows, the training latency increases due to the limited transmission bandwidth and model performance degradation while using differential privacy(DP)protection. In this paper, we propose a gradient sparsification empowered FL framework with DP over wireless channels, to improve training efficiency without sacrificing convergence performance. Specifically, we first design a random sparsification algorithm to retain a fraction of the gradient elements in each client's local model, thereby mitigating the performance degradation induced by DP and reducing the number of transmission parameters over wireless channels. Then, we analyze the convergence bound of the proposed algorithm, by modeling a non-convex FL problem. Next, we formulate a time-sequential stochastic optimization problem for minimizing the developed convergence bound, under the constraints of transmit power, the average transmitting delay, as well as the client's DP requirement. Utilizing the Lyapunov drift-plus-penalty framework, we develop an analytical solution to the optimization problem. Extensive experiments have been implemented on three real-life datasets to demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed algorithm. We show that our proposed algorithms can fully exploit the interworking between communication and computation to outperform the baselines, i.e., random scheduling, round robin, and delay-minimization algorithms.

关键词： federated learning differential privacy gradient sparsification Lyapunov drift convergence analysis

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Dual-Modeling Decouple Distillation for Unsupervised Anomaly Detection 24

Dual-Modeling Decouple Distillation for Unsupervised Anomaly...

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32nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia, MM 2024

作者： Liu, Xinyue Wang, Jianyuan Leng, Biao Zhang, Shuo School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Bionic Unmanned Systems Ministry of Education School of Intelligence Science and Technology University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China Beijing Key Lab of Traffic Data Analysis and Mining School of Computer & Technology Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400706868

knowledge distillation based on student-teacher network is one of the mainstream solution paradigms for the challenging unsupervised Anomaly Detection task, utilizing the difference in representation capabilities of the teacher and student networks to implement anomaly localization. However, over-generalization of the student network to the teacher network may lead to negligible differences in representation capabilities of anomaly, thus affecting the detection effectiveness. Existing methods address the possible over-generalization by using differentiated students and teachers from the structural perspective or explicitly expanding distilled information from the content perspective, which inevitably results in an increased likelihood of underfitting of the student network and poor anomaly detection capabilities in anomaly center or edge. In this paper, we propose Dual-Modeling Decouple Distillation (DMDD) for the unsupervised Anomaly Detection. In DMDD, a Decouple Student-Teacher Network is proposed to decouple the initial student features into normality and abnormality features. We further introduce Dual-Modeling Distillation based on normal-anomalous image pairs, fitting normality features of anomalous image and the teacher features of the corresponding normal image, widening the distance between abnormality features and the teacher features in anomalous regions. Synthesizing these two distillation ideas, we achieve anomaly detection which focuses on both edge and center of anomaly. Finally, a Multi-perception Segmentation Network is proposed to achieve focused anomaly map fusion based on multiple attention. Experimental results on MVTec AD show that DMDD surpasses SOTA localization performance of previous knowledge distillation-based methods, reaching 98.85% on pixel-level AUC and 96.13% on PRO. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Students

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Multi-label classification with Missing labels by Preserving Feature-label Space Consistency

Multi-Label classification with Missing Labels by Preserving...

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IEEE International Conference on Big knowledge (ICBK)

作者： Zan Zhang Depeng Zhang Gongqing Wu Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data (the Ministry of Education of China) Hefei University of Technology Hefei China School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei China

Multi-label classification deals with the problem where an instance is associated with multiple labels simultaneously. Most existing multi-label classification algorithms assume that the labels of the training data are complete. However, we can obtain only a partial label set of each instance in some real applications since labelling data is difficult or costly. Some existing works on multi-label classification with missing labels focus on exploiting label correlations to complete the original label space and simultaneously build a multi-label learning model using label specific features. However, these methods may be suboptimal since they do not preserve feature-label space consistency. In this paper, we propose a Space Consistency-based Multi-label classification algorithm named SCML to address this issue. First, label correlation in label space is learned to augment the incomplete original label matrix to a new supplementary label matrix, and the multi-label classifier is constructed simultaneously based on the new supplementary label matrix. Then, correlation information in feature space is learned based on the probabilistic neighborhood similarities to preserve feature-label space consistency. Moreover, the proposed algorithm has an effective mechanism for learning label-specific features to improve the multi-label classification with missing labels. Extensive experiments on twelve benchmark data sets validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach for improving the generalization performance of state-of-the-art algorithms of multi-label learning with missing labels.

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FOSS: A Self-Learned Doctor for Query Optimizer

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Zhong, Kai Sun, Luming Ji, Tao Li, Cuiping Chen, Hong Renmin University of China China Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering MOE China Engineering Research Center of Database and Business Intelligence MOE China Shanghai Yunxi Technology Co. Ltd. China

Various works have utilized deep learning to address the query optimization problem in database system. They either learn to construct plans from scratch in a bottom-up manner or steer the plan generation behavior of traditional optimizer using hints. While these methods have achieved some success, they face challenges in either low training efficiency or limited plan search space. To address these challenges, we introduce FOSS, a novel framework for query optimization based on deep reinforcement learning. FOSS initiates optimization from the original plan generated by a traditional optimizer and incrementally refines suboptimal nodes of the plan through a sequence of actions. Additionally, we devise an asymmetric advantage model to evaluate the advantage between two plans. We integrate it with a traditional optimizer to form a simulated environment. Leveraging this simulated environment, FOSS can bootstrap itself to rapidly generate a large amount of high-quality simulated experiences. FOSS then learns from these experiences to improve its optimization capability. We evaluate the performance of FOSS on Join Order Benchmark, TPC-DS, and Stack Overflow. The experimental results demonstrate that FOSS outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in terms of latency performance. Compared to PostgreSQL, FOSS achieves speedup ranging from 1.15x to 8.33x in total latency across different benchmarks. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning

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Using Depth-Enhanced Spatial Transformation for Student Gaze Target Estimation in Dual-View Classroom Images

Using Depth-Enhanced Spatial Transformation for Student Gaze...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Miao, Haonan Zhao, Peizheng Sun, Yuqi Nan, Fang Zhang, Xiaolong Wu, Yaqiang Tian, Feng School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an710049 China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Intelligent Networks and Network Security Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an710049 China School of Advanced Technology Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University Suzhou215123 China Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Knowledge Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an710049 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

Dual-view gaze target estimation in classroom environments has not been thoroughly explored. Existing methods lack consideration of depth information, primarily focusing on 2D image information and neglecting the latent 3D spatial context, which could lead to suboptimal transformation and cause the gaze cone to intersect with an incorrect object. This paper introduces a novel dual-view gaze target estimation method tailored for classroom settings, leveraging depth-enhanced spatial transformations. By formulating a depth-enhanced 2D space, our method uses depth-enhanced spatial transformation to accurately project students' gaze cones to the teacher-oriented image. Additionally, we collected a dataset named DVSGE, specifically for student gaze target estimation in dual-view classroom images. Experimental results demonstrate significant performance improvements of 9.8% in AUC and 19.9% in L2-Distance for our method, surpassing existing methods. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： classroom depth-enhanced 2D space dual-view gaze target estimation spatial transformation

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