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2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2024

作者： Wan, Qizhi Wan, Changxuan Hu, Rong Liu, Dexi Xu, Wenwu Xu, Kang Zou, Meihua Liu, Tao Yang, Jie Xiong, Zhenwei School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Data and Knowledge Engineering China

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761681

To meet application needs, event extraction has shifted from simple entities to unconventional entities serving as event arguments. However, current corpora with unconventional entities as event arguments are limited in event types and lack rich multi-events and shared arguments. Financial commentary not only describes the basic elements of an event but also states the background, scope, manner, condition, result, and tool used for the event, as well as the tense, intensity, and emotions of actions or state changes. Therefore, it is not suitable to develop event types that include only a few specific roles, as these cannot comprehensively capture the event's semantics. Also, there are affluent complex entities serving as event arguments, multiple events, and shared event arguments. To advance the practicality of event extraction technology, this paper first develops a general open event template from the perspective of understanding the meaning of events, aiming to comprehensively reveal useful information about events. This template includes 21 event argument roles, divided into three categories: core event roles, situational event roles, and adverbial roles. Then, based on the constructed event template, Chinese financial commentaries are collected and manually annotated to create a corpus OEE-CFC supporting open event extraction. This corpus includes 17,469 events, 44,221 arguments, 3,644 complex arguments, and 5,898 shared arguments. Finally, based on the characteristics of OEE-CFC, we design four types of prompts, and two models for event argument extraction are developed, with experiments conducted on the prompts. © 2024 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Semantics

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Hierarchical All-Pairs SimRank Calculation 28th

Hierarchical All-Pairs SimRank Calculation

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28th International Conference on database Systems for Advanced Applications, DASFAA 2023

作者： Zhang, Liangfu Li, Cuiping Zhang, Xue Chen, Hong Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031306747

All-pairs SimRank calculation is a classic SimRank problem. However, all-pairs algorithms suffer from efficiency issues and accuracy issues. In this paper, we convert the non-linear simrank calculation into a new simple closed formulation of linear system. And we come up with a sequence of novel algorithms to efficiently solve the linear system with accuracy guarantees. To reduce the memory consumption and improve the computational efficiency, we build a hierarchical framework to calculate the all-pairs SimRank scores, which includes locally coarse calculation and globally refine calculation. We first solve the local linear systems generated from the subgraphs, then we refine the SimRank scores on the full graph from the residuals of the local structures. We also show that our algorithms outperform the state-of-the-art all-pairs SimRank computation algorithms on real graphs. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Computational efficiency

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PCQPR: Proactive Conversational Question Planning with Reflection

PCQPR: Proactive Conversational Question Planning with Refle...

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2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2024

作者： Guo, Shasha Liao, Lizi Zhang, Jing Li, Cuiping Chen, Hong School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing China Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education China Singapore Management University Singapore

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761643

Conversational Question Generation (CQG) enhances the interactivity of conversational question-answering systems in fields such as education, customer service, and entertainment. However, traditional CQG, focusing primarily on the immediate context, lacks the conversational foresight necessary to guide conversations toward specified conclusions. This limitation significantly restricts their ability to achieve conclusion-oriented conversational outcomes. In this work, we redefine the CQG task as Conclusion-driven Conversational Question Generation (CCQG) by focusing on proactivity, not merely reacting to the unfolding conversation but actively steering it towards a conclusion-oriented question-answer pair. To address this, we propose a novel approach, called Proactive Conversational Question Planning with self-Refining (PCQPR). Concretely, by integrating a planning algorithm inspired by Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) with the analytical capabilities of large language models (LLMs), PCQPR predicts future conversation turns and continuously refines its questioning strategies. This iterative self-refining mechanism ensures the generation of contextually relevant questions strategically devised to reach a specified outcome. Our extensive evaluations demonstrate that PCQPR significantly surpasses existing CQG methods, marking a paradigm shift towards conclusion-oriented conversational question-answering systems. © 2024 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Computational linguistics

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Multi-Cluster Feature Selection Based on Isometric Mapping

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2022年第3期9卷 570-572页

作者： Yadi Wang Zefeng Zhang Yinghao Lin Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Henan UniversityKaifeng 475004 Institute of Data and Knowledge Engineering School of Computer and Information EngineeringHenan UniversityKaifeng 475004China

Dear editor,This letter presents an unsupervised feature selection method based on machine *** selection is an important component of artificial intelligence,machine learning,which can effectively solve the curse of d... 详细信息

关键词： problem letter dimensionality

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Layer-Wise Learning Rate Optimization for Task-Dependent Fine-Tuning of Pre-Trained Models: An Evolutionary Approach

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ACM Transactions on Evolutionary Learning and Optimization 2024年第4期4卷 1-23页

作者： Bu, Chenyang Liu, Yuxin Huang, Manzong Shao, Jianxuan Ji, Shengwei Luo, Wenjian Wu, Xindong Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Ministry of Education and School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei China School of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Hefei University Hefei China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Novel Security Intelligence Technologies School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen China

The superior performance of large-scale pre-Trained models, such as Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) and Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (GPT), has received increasing attention in both academic and industrial research and has become one of the current research hotspots. A pre-Trained model refers to a model trained on large-scale unlabeled data, whose purpose is to learn general language representation or features for fine-Tuning or transfer learning in subsequent tasks. After pre-Training is complete, a small amount of labeled data can be used to fine-Tune the model for a specific task or domain. This two-stage method of "pre-Training+fine-Tuning"has achieved advanced results in natural language processing (NLP) tasks. Despite widespread adoption, existing fixed fine-Tuning schemes that adapt well to one NLP task may perform inconsistently on other NLP tasks given that different tasks have different latent semantic structures. In this article, we explore the effectiveness of automatic fine-Tuning pattern search for layer-wise learning rates from an evolutionary optimization perspective. Our goal is to use evolutionary algorithms to search for better task-dependent fine-Tuning patterns for specific NLP tasks than typical fixed fine-Tuning patterns. Experimental results on two real-world language benchmarks and three advanced pre-Training language models show the effectiveness and generality of the proposed framework. © 2024 held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Semantics

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knowledge Graph for China's Genealogy1

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IEEE Transactions on knowledge and data engineering 2023年第1期35卷 634-646页

作者： Wu, Xindong Jiang, Tingting Zhu, Yi Bu, Chenyang Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Hefei University of Technology Ministry of Education Anhui Hefei230009 China Hefei University of Technology Research Institute of Big Knowledge Anhui Hefei230009 China Mininglamp Technology Mininglamp Academy of Sciences Beijing100102 China Hefei University of Technology School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Anhui Hefei230009 China Hefei University of Technology Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Anhui Hefei230009 China

Genealogical knowledge graphs depict the relationships of family networks and the development of family histories. They can help researchers to analyze and understand genealogical data, search for genealogical descendant paths, and explore the origins of a family. However, the heterogenous, autonomous, complex, and evolving natures of genealogical data bring challenges to the development of contemporary genealogical knowledge graph models. Applying existing methods to genealogical data may be improper because general knowledge graph models lack in-depth domain knowledge. In this paper, we propose a genealogical knowledge graph model named Huapu-KG that combines HAO intelligence (human intelligence + artificial intelligence + organizational intelligence) to implement the construction and applications of genealogical knowledge graphs. Furthermore, challenges in constructing genealogical knowledge graphs are demonstrated, and experiments conducted on real-world genealogical datasets verify the feasibility and effectiveness of our proposed model. © 1989-2012 IEEE.

关键词： History

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Joint user profiling with hierarchical attention networks

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2023年第3期17卷 133-143页

作者： Xiaojian LIU Yi ZHU Xindong WU Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data(Hefei University of Technology) Ministry of EducationHefei 230009China School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China School of Information Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Mininglamp Academy of Sciences MininglampBeijing 100193China

User profiling by inferring user personality traits,such as age and gender,plays an increasingly important role in many real-world *** existing methods for user profiling either use only one type of data or ignore handling the noisy information of ***,they usually consider this problem from only one *** this paper,we propose a joint user profiling model with hierarchical attention networks(JUHA)to learn informative user representations for user *** JUHA method does user profiling based on both inner-user and inter-user *** explore inner-user features from user behaviors(e.g.,purchased items and posted blogs),and inter-user features from a user-user graph(where similar users could be connected to each other).JUHA learns basic sentence and bag representations from multiple separate sources of data(user behaviors)as the first round of data *** this module,convolutional neural networks(CNNs)are introduced to capture word and sentence features of age and gender while the self-attention mechanism is exploited to weaken the noisy *** this,we build another bag which contains a user-user ***-user features are learned from this bag using propagation information between linked users in the *** acquire more robust data,inter-user features and other inner-user bag representations are joined into each sentence in the current bag to learn the final bag ***,all of the bag representations are integrated to lean comprehensive user representation by the self-attention *** experimental results demonstrate that our approach outperforms several state-of-the-art methods and improves prediction performance.

关键词： user profiling hierarchical attention joint learning inner-user feature inter-user feature

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OSE: On-Site State of Health Estimation for Li-ion Battery using Real-Time Field data

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IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification 2025年第3期11卷 7452-7462页

作者： Chen, Yanwen Zhao, Cong Yang, Shusen Zhao, Peng Ren, Xuebin Han, Qing Yang, Yuqian Wu, Shuaijun Xi'an Jiaotong University National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analytics Shaanxi Xi'an710049 China Xi'an Jiaotong University National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analytics The Ministry of Education Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security Shaanxi Xi'an710049 China

On-site lithium-ion battery state of health (SoH) estimation is of crucial importance for reliable operations of electric vehicles (EVs). Yet, due to the low-quality of unlabeled real-time field data, diverse operating environments of in-service EVs, and limited computational capability of onboard devices, existing techniques established on data from well-controlled experimental environments are not practical for real world EVs' SoH estimation. Accurate and rapid SoH estimation based on field data of in-service EVs still remains quite challenging. To tackle this challenge, we present an on-site SoH estimation (OSE) method using in-service EV field data through a new knowledge embedded deep transfer learning (DTL) model. Initially, an universal data preprocessing approach integrating mechanism knowledge is designed to process low-quality data under diverse operating environments. Then, we develop a domain adaptive hybrid deep neural network (DAHDNN) model suitable for unlabeled field data, which can be deployed via edge cloud collaborative framework to meet actual computational capability. We demonstrate the superiority of our method across four real datasets, where, OSE's estimation error is decreased by up to 78.5% compared with the state-of-the-art methods. The results indicate that the proposed method has good generalizability and reliability for SoH estimation on real-time field data. © 2015 IEEE.

关键词： State of charge

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Face micro-expression recognition algorithm based on ResNet depth model 8

Face micro-expression recognition algorithm based on ResNet ...

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8th International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing, ICSP 2023

作者： Wang, Liquan Zhan, Shu Hefei University of Technology Key Laboratory of Big Data Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education School of Computer and Information Engineering Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350302455

Micro Expression (ME) is the subtle facial expressions that people show when they express their inner feelings. To address the problem that micro-expression recognition is difficult and less accurate due to the small number of samples and uneven distribution of different categories, we propose a model framework to improve the accuracy of micro-expression recognition. The peak frames containing more key expression information in the micro-expression video sequences are extracted;SE-ResNeXt-50, an improved residual network with SE module, is used to extract features from the peak frames of micro-expressions, where the SE module can better learn the key information in the features, and ResNeXt simplifies the structure by replacing the dense structure with the sparse structure through group convolution, which improves the recognition efficiency. The recognition efficiency is improved by replacing the dense structure with the sparse structure by group convolution. At the same time, the Focal Loss loss function can better solve the model performance problem caused by the imbalance of micro-expression data. Simulation experiments are conducted on the micro-expression dataset CASME, and it is found that the improved residual network and peak frame improve the accuracy and F1 value of micro-expression recognition. The improved residual network and peak frame can reduce the effect of small data set, make the model have good fitting effect, and improve the performance of different categories, improve the recognition accuracy of micro-expressions, and have better recognition performance for micro-expression recognition. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Convolution

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Bootstrap-Based Layerwise Refining for Causal Structure Learning

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第6期5卷 2708-2722页

作者： Xiang, Guodu Wang, Hao Yu, Kui Guo, Xianjie Cao, Fuyuan Song, Yukun Hefei University of Technology Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with the Big Data of Ministry of Education Hefei230601 China Hefei University of Technology School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei230601 China Shanxi University School of Computer and Information Technology Taiyuan030006 China

Learning causal structures from observational data is critical for causal discovery and many machine learning tasks. Traditional constraint-based methods first adopt conditional independence (CI) tests to learn a global skeleton layer by layer and then orient the undirected edges to obtain a causal structure. However, the reliability of these statistical tests largely depends on the quality of data samples. In real-life scenarios, the presence of data noise or limited samples often makes many CI tests unreliable at each layer in the skeleton learning phase, leading to an inaccurate skeleton. As the number of layers increases, the inaccurate skeleton will continue to impair the skeleton construction of subsequent layers. Furthermore, an unreliable skeleton hampers the skeleton orientation procedure, resulting in an unsatisfactory causal structure. In this article, we propose a Bootstrap-based layerwise refining (BLR) algorithm for causal structure learning, which includes two new procedures to solve the above problems. First, BLR utilizes a novel layerwise skeleton refining procedure to construct the global skeleton layer by layer based on the bootstrap sampling. Second, BLR employs a collective skeleton orientation procedure that incorporates scoring techniques to collectively orient the global skeleton. The experimental results show that BLR outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on the benchmark Bayesian Network datasets. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Refining

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