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Weak Multi-label data Stream Classification Under Distribution Changes in labels

IEEE Transactions on Big data 2025年第3期11卷 1369-1380页

作者： Zou, Yizhang Hu, Xuegang Li, Peipei Hu, Jun Hefei University of Technology Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei230002 China National University of Singapore School of Computing 119077 Singapore

Multi-label stream classification aims to address the challenge of dynamically assigning multiple labels to sequentially arrived instances. In real situations, only partial labels of instances can be observed due to the expensive human annotations, and the problem of label distribution changes arises from multiple labels in a streaming mode, but few existing works jointly consider such challenges. Motivated by this, we propose the problem of weak multi-label stream classification (WMSC) and an online classification algorithm robust to weak labels. Specifically, we incrementally update the margin-based model using information from both the past model and the current incoming instance with partially observed labels. To increase the robustness to weak labels, we first adjust the classification margin of negative labels using the label causality matrix, which is constructed by the conditional probability of label pairs. Second, we introduce the label prototype matrix to regulate the margin by controlling the weighting parameter of the slack term. Additionally, to handle the potential distribution changes in labels, we utilize the instance-specific threshold via online thresholding to perform binary classification, which is formulated as a regression problem. Finally, theoretical analysis and empirical experimental results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of WMSC in classifying unobserved streaming instances. © 2015 IEEE.

关键词： labeled data

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Gupacker: Generalized Unpacking Framework for Android Malware

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IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security 2025年 20卷 4338-4352页

作者： Zheng, Tao Hou, Qiyu Chen, Xingshu Ren, Hao Li, Meng Li, Hongwei Shen, Changxiang Sichuan University School of Cyber Science and Engineering Chengdu610065 China Sichuan University School of Cyber Science and Engineering Cyber Science Research Institute Key Laboratory of Data Protection and Intelligent Management Ministry of Education Chengdu610065 China Hefei University of Technology Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Ministry of Education Intelligent Interconnected Systems Laboratory of Anhui Province School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei230002 China University of Padua Department of Mathematics HIT Center Padua35131 Italy University of Electronic Science and Technology of China School of Computer Science and Engineering Chengdu611731 China Sichuan University Cyber Science Research Institute Key Laboratory of Data Protection and Intelligent Management Ministry of Education Chengdu610065 China

Android malware authors often use packers to evade analysis. Although many unpacking tools have been proposed, they face two significant challenges: 1) They are easily impeded by anti-analysis techniques employed by packers, preventing efficient collection of hidden Dex data. 2) They are typically designed to unpack a specific packer and cannot handle malware packed with mixed packers. Consequently, many packed malware samples evade detection. To bridge this gap, we propose Gupacker , a novel generalized unpacking framework. Gupacker offers a generic solution for first-generation holistic packer by customizing the Android system source code. It identifies the type of packer and selects an appropriate unpacking function, constructs a deeper active call chain to achieve generic unpacking of second-generation function extraction packers, and uses JNI function and instruction monitoring to handle third-generation virtual obfuscation packer. On this basis, we counteract a diverse array of anti-analysis techniques. We conduct extensive experiments on 5K packed Android malware samples, comparing Gupacker with 2 commercial and 4 state-of-the-art academic unpacking tools. The results demonstrate that Gupacker significantly improves the efficiency of Android malware unpacking with acceptable system overhead. We analyze real packed applications based on Gupacker and found several are second-packed by attackers, including WPS for Android, with tens of millions of users. We receive and responsibly report 13 0day vulnerabilities and also assist in the remediation of all vulnerabilities. © 2005-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Android malware

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Dual AAV Cluster-Assisted Maritime Physical-Layer Secure Communications via Collaborative Beamforming

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第9期12卷 12589-12607页

作者： Huang, Jiawei Wang, Aimin Sun, Geng Li, Jiahui Wang, Jiacheng Du, Hongyang Niyato, Dusit Jilin University College of Computer Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Changchun130012 China Nanyang Technological University College of Computing and Data Science Jurong West 639798 Singapore The University of Hong Kong Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Hong Kong

Autonomous aerial vehicles (AAVs) can be utilized as relay platforms to assist maritime wireless communications. However, complex channels and multipath effects at sea can adversely affect the quality of AAV transmitted signals. Collaborative beamforming (CB) can enhance the signal strength and range to assist the AAV relay for remote maritime communications. However, due to the open nature of AAV channels, security issue requires special consideration. This article proposes a dual AAV cluster-assisted system via CB to achieve physical-layer security in maritime wireless communications. Specifically, one AAV cluster forms a maritime AAV-enabled virtual antenna array (MUVAA) relay to forward data signals to the remote legitimate vessel, and the other AAV cluster forms an MUVAA jammer to send jamming signals to the remote eavesdropper. In this system, we formulate a secure and energy-efficient maritime communication multiobjective optimization problem (SEMCMOP) to maximize the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) of the legitimate vessel, minimize the SINR of the eavesdropping vessel and minimize the total flight energy consumption of AAVs. Since the SEMCMOP is an NP-hard and large-scale optimization problem, we propose an improved swarm intelligence optimization algorithm with chaotic solution initialization and hybrid solution update strategies to solve the problem. Simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm outperforms other comparison algorithms, and it can achieve more efficient signal transmission by using the CB-based method. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Multiobjective optimization

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Histological Image Diagnosis of Breast Cancer Based on Multi-Attention Convolution Neural Network

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Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science) 2025年第1期30卷 91-106页

作者： XU Wangwang XU Liangfeng LIU Ninghui LU Na Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data(Hefei University of Technology) Ministry of EducationHefei230601China School of Computer and Information Hefei University of TechnologyHefei230601China First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University Hefei230022China

Breast cancer is a serious and high morbidity disease in women,and it is the main cause of cancer death in ***,getting tested and diagnosed early can reduce the risk of *** present,there are clinical examinations,imaging screening and biopsies,among which histopathological examination is the gold ***,the process is complicated and time-consuming,and misdiagnosis may *** paper puts forward a classification framework based on deep learning,introducing multi-attention mechanism,selecting kernel convolution instead of ordinary convolution,and using different weights and combinations to pay attention to the accuracy index and growth rate of the *** addition,we also compared the learning rate *** function can fine-tune the learning rate to achieve good performance,using label softening to reduce the loss error caused by model error recognition in the label,and assigning different category weights in the loss function to balance the positive and negative *** used the BreakHis data set to automatically classify histological images into benign and malignant,four categories and eight *** results showed that the accuracy of binary classifications ranged from 98.23%to 98.83%,and that of multiple classifications ranged from 97.89%to 98.11%.

关键词： breast cancer deep learning attentional mechanism classification diagnosis

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An Evolutionary Multitasking Algorithm for Efficient Multiobjective Recommendations

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2025年第3期6卷 518-532页

作者： Tian, Ye Ji, Luke Hu, Yiwei Ma, Haiping Wu, Le Zhang, Xingyi Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Hefei230601 China Anhui University Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Hefei230601 China Hefei University of Technology Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Hefei230029 China

Represented by evolutionary algorithms and swarm intelligence algorithms, nature-inspired metaheuristics have been successfully applied to recommender systems and amply demonstrated effectiveness, in particular, for multiobjective recommendation. Owing to the population-based search paradigm, these algorithms can produce a number of recommendation lists, making diverse tradeoffs between multiple metrics and meeting the requirements of accuracy, novelty, diversity, and other user preferences. However, these algorithms are criticized for the low efficiency of the optimization process, especially when the number of users is large. To address this issue, this article proposes an evolutionary multitasking-based recommendation method, where each task corresponds to a user and all the tasks are optimized simultaneously, thus highly improving the efficiency of recommendation. To enhance the convergence speed, all the users are divided into multiple populations according to the similarity between their preferences, where each population evolves with internal knowledge transfer between users, and all the populations evolve with external knowledge transfer between populations. Experimental results on various datasets verify that the proposed method can better balance between multiple metrics than classical and deep neural network-based recommendation methods and exhibits significantly higher efficiency than evolutionary multiobjective optimization-based recommendation methods. © 2024 IEEE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Multiobjective optimization

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KAN v.s. MLP for Offline Reinforcement Learning

KAN v.s. MLP for Offline Reinforcement Learning

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Guo, Haihong Li, Fengxin Li, Jiao Liu, Hongyan School of Information Renmin University of China China Institute of Medical Information Medical Library Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College China Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education China School of Economics and Management Tsinghua University China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KAN) is an emerging neural network architecture in machine learning. It has greatly interested the research community about whether KAN can be a promising alternative to the commonly used Multi-Layer Perceptions (MLP). Experiments in various fields demonstrated that KAN-based machine learning can achieve comparable if not better performance than MLP-based methods, but with much smaller parameter scales and are more explainable. In this paper, we explore the incorporation of KAN into the actor and critic networks for offline reinforcement learning (RL). We evaluated the performance, parameter scales, and training efficiency of various KAN and MLP-based conservative Q-learning (CQL) on the classical D4RL benchmark for offline RL. Our study demonstrates that KAN can achieve performance close to the commonly used MLP with significantly fewer parameters. This allows us to choose the base networks according to the offline RL task requirements. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： KAN Kolmogorov-Arnold networks MLP multilayer perceptrons offline reinforcement learning

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Predicting microRNA-Disease Associations Through Multi-View Feature Fusion and Matrix Completion on Graph Convolutional Networks

IEEE Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatic...

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IEEE Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics 2025年第1期22卷 151-159页

作者： Shifei Ding Chuangui Cao Fan Sun Xuan Li Xindong Wu School of Computer Science and Technology China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou China Mine Digitization Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education Xuzhou China Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data (the Ministry of Education of China) Hefei University of Technology Hefei China

Since the regulatory roles of microRNAs in complex human diseases have been gradually demonstrated, more and more enlightening models were developed for predicting microRNA-disease associations. These models can inform bio-logical studies on the differential expression of microRNAs. In this paper, a graph convolutional network-based model using multi-view feature fusion and matrix completion, FMCGCN for brevity, is proposed. First of all, graph autoencoders are used to learn multiple embeddings from different networks. For convenience, attention mechanisms are used to fuse them. As a result, multi-view features constructed from different perspectives are aggregated. Then, the fused embedding is fed into the graph convolutional network to aggregate local information. This fused embedding is thought to facilitate feature extraction for graph convolutional networks. Finally, feature and nuclear norm minimization, a method for matrix completion, is used to obtain the prediction matrix. Additionally, evaluation results under 5-fold cross-validation prove that FMCGCN outperforms current models in several metrics. Furthermore, case studies for esophageal neoplasms and pancreatic neoplasms also demonstrate the validity of our model.

关键词： Diseases Semantics Predictive models Kernel Topology Graph convolutional networks Feature extraction Learning systems Biological system modeling Reliability

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Enhancing Continuous Cognitive Diagnosis with Fuzzy Strategy-Based Hybrid Genetic Algorithm 3rd

Enhancing Continuous Cognitive Diagnosis with Fuzzy Strateg...

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3rd International Conference on Cyberspace Simulation and Evaluation, CSE 2024

作者： He, Chenlong Hu, Xuegang Cao, Zhiyong Bu, Chenyang Luo, Wenjian Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data (Hefei University of Technology) Ministry of Education Hefei China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Novel Security Intelligence Technologies School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819645053

Continuous cognitive diagnosis models (CDMs) are vital tools for assessing students’ mastery of knowledge points. However, traditional probability-based CDMs are prone to falling into local optima due to their use of single-point search methods, which can affect the accuracy of the models. To address this issue, we propose a hybrid genetic algorithm (HGA) enhanced with a fuzzy strategy to improve continuous cognitive diagnosis. This approach introduces the multidimensional item response theory (MIRT) as a local search operator to boost diagnostic precision. Additionally, considering the limitation on the number of local searches within a finite time, we introduce a fuzzy strategy that dynamically adjusts the number of local searches by evaluating the similarity between the current population and the elite set, thus balancing global and local search. Experimental results on three real-world datasets demonstrate that our method significantly outperforms six existing comparison models, validating the effectiveness of the fuzzy strategy and continuous CDM. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Continuous cognitive diagnosis educational data mining Evolutionary algorithm Local search

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How to Mitigate Information Loss in knowledge Graphs for GraphRAG: Leveraging Triple Context Restoration and Query-Driven Feedback

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Huang, Manzong Bu, Chenyang He, Yi Wu, Xindong Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data [Hefei University of Technology Ministry of Education China School of Data Science William & Mary WilliamsburgVA United States

knowledge Graph (KG)-augmented Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently propelled significant advances in complex reasoning tasks, thanks to their broad domain knowledge and contextual awareness. Unfortunately, current methods often assume KGs to be complete, which is impractical given the inherent limitations of KG construction and the potential loss of contextual cues when converting unstructured text into entity-relation triples. In response, this paper proposes the Triple Context Restoration and Query-driven Feedback (TCR-QF) framework, which reconstructs the textual context underlying each triple to mitigate information loss, while dynamically refining the KG structure by iteratively incorporating query-relevant missing knowledge. Experiments on five benchmark question-answering datasets substantiate the effectiveness of TCR-QF in KG and LLM integration, where it achieves a 29.1% improvement in Exact Match and a 15.5% improvement in F1 over its state-of-the-art GraphRAG competitors. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： knowledge graph

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Effective Instruction Parsing Plugin for Complex Logical Query Answering on knowledge Graphs 34

Effective Instruction Parsing Plugin for Complex Logical Que...

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34th ACM Web Conference, WWW 2025

作者： Zhuo, Xingrui Wang, Jiapu Wu, Gongqing Pan, Shirui Wu, Xindong Hefei University of Technology Anhui Hefei China Beijing University of Technology Beijing China Griffith University Gold Coast QLD Australia The Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data (the Ministry of Education of China) School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400712746

knowledge Graph Query Embedding (KGQE) aims to embed First-Order Logic (FOL) queries in a low-dimensional KG space for complex reasoning over incomplete KGs. To enhance the generalization of KGQE models, recent studies integrate various external information (such as entity types and relation context) to better capture the logical semantics of FOL queries. The whole process is commonly referred to as Query Pattern Learning (QPL). However, current QPL methods typically suffer from the pattern-entity alignment bias problem, leading to the learned defective query patterns limiting KGQE models’ performance. To address this problem, we propose an effective Query Instruction Parsing Plugin (QIPP) that leverages the context awareness of Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) to capture latent query patterns from code-like query instructions. Unlike the external information introduced by previous QPL methods, we first propose code-like instructions to express FOL queries in an alternative format. This format utilizes textual variables and nested tuples to convey the logical semantics within FOL queries, serving as raw materials for a PLM-based instruction encoder to obtain complete query patterns. Building on this, we design a query-guided instruction decoder to adapt query patterns to KGQE models. To further enhance QIPP’s effectiveness across various KGQE models, we propose a query pattern injection mechanism based on compressed optimization boundaries and an adaptive normalization component, allowing KGQE models to utilize query patterns more efficiently. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our plug- and-play method¹ improves the performance of eight basic KGQE models and outperforms two state-of-the-art QPL methods. © 2025 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Complex Query Answering knowledge Graph Pre-trained Language Model Query Pattern Learning

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