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arXiv 2022年

作者： Qiang, Jipeng Li, Yang Zhang, Chaowei Li, Yun Yuan, Yunhao Zhu, Yi Wu, Xindong School of Information Engineering Yangzhou University Jiangsu Yangzhou China Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Hefei University of Technology Ministry of Education Anhui Hefei China

Idioms, are a kind of idiomatic expression in Chinese, most of which consist of four Chinese characters. Due to the properties of non-compositionality and metaphorical meaning, Chinese Idioms are hard to be understood by children and non-native speakers. This study proposes a novel task, denoted as Chinese Idiom Paraphrasing (CIP). CIP aims to rephrase idioms-included sentences to non-idiomatic ones under the premise of preserving the original sentence’s meaning. Since the sentences without idioms are easier handled by Chinese NLP systems, CIP can be used to pre-process Chinese datasets, thereby facilitating and improving the performance of Chinese NLP tasks, e.g., machine translation system, Chinese idiom cloze, and Chinese idiom embeddings. In this study, CIP task is treated as a special paraphrase generation task. To circumvent difficulties in acquiring annotations, we first establish a large-scale CIP dataset based on human and machine collaboration, which consists of 115,530 sentence pairs. We further deploy three baselines and two novel CIP approaches to deal with CIP problems. The results show that the proposed methods have better performances than the baselines based on the established CIP dataset. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Natural language processing systems

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An Integration Management System for Managing Business Continuity, Records and knowledge

An Integration Management System for Managing Business Conti...

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International Forum on Information Technology and Applications, IFITA

作者： Xiaomi An Lemen Chao Liuqi Ye Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education Renmin University of China Beijing China Economic Management School Beijing Institute of Petrochemical and Technology Beijing China

Developing an integration management system for business continuity, records and knowledge (IMS of BRK) is beneficial to the collaboration, optimization and innovation of business continuity management system (BCMS), records management system (RMS) and knowledge management system (KMS) for organization. Comprehensive research and development requirements along with a cogent framework, however, have not been proposed for integrating three of them, which were proposed independently. Based on situational analysis of cross boundaries integration feasibilities in terms of common understandings, general principles and best practice frameworks from relevant national and international standards, this paper proposes integration thinking to combine the advantages of the three paradigms to sustainable competitive advantages; supported by international best practices, the authors propose an integration route covering five levels of integration framework, two integration approaches and three integration controls for dynamic accumulation, sharing and exchange of evidence, memory and knowledge in digital world and global competition.

关键词： Process control Organizations Best practices ISO standards Standards organizations Business continuity

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Intervention Prediction for Patients with Pressure Injury Using Random Forest 12

Intervention Prediction for Patients with Pressure Injury Us...

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12th IEEE International Conference on Big knowledge, ICBK 2021

作者： Jin, Liuqi Pan, Yan Yang, Jiaoyun Han, Lin Lv, Lin Raviv, Miki An, Ning Hefei University of Technology Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering With Big Data of The Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei China Lanzhou University Evidence-Based Nursing Center School of Nursing Lanzhou China Wound and Ostomy Care Center Gansu Provincal Hospital Lanzhou China Vitalerter LTD Ha-Yarden Airport City Israel

ISBN: (纸本)9781665438582

Pressure injury (PI) is one of the major causes of short-term death. Early intervention for patients at risk plays an essential role in PI. However, many nurses may ignore risks. This paper aims to establish a model to predict interventions according to the patient's physical signs, which can help nurses develop care plans. We used data from 1, 483 patients with 25 characteristics and 17 interventions. We use the Random Forest and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to optimize model parameters. Then we compared it with KNN, SVM, and Decision Tree. The 10-fold cross-validation result showed that the Random Forest has better accuracy than other methods, with an f1 score of 0.84. This finding proved the feasibility of using machine learning to help formulate care plans according to the classification of index prediction results. Our model shows that hemoglobin, Braden PI score, and age are the three most influential risk factors. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Decision trees

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The Integrated Use of Business Continuity Management Systems, Records Management Systems and knowledge Management Systems

The Integrated Use of Business Continuity Management Systems...

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International Conference on Management and Service Science, MASS

作者： Xiaomi An Wang Wang Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education Renmin University of China Beijing China School of Information Resource Management Renmin University of China Beijing China

Much research has been done on integrated use of ISO management system standards. Integrated use of management systems is identified to have shared values of varied integration impacts on resources efficiency building and sustainable development of business processes. However, little research has been done on integrated use of business continuity management systems (BCMS), records management systems (RMS) and knowledge management systems (KMS). This paper proposes a holistic integration management approach for collaboration, optimization and innovation of the three management systems through mapping/building/operationalizing cycle for supply of efficiency building strategy to the dynamic accumulation, sharing, and exchanges of memory, evidence and knowledge of organization.

关键词： ISO standards Collaboration knowledge management Standards organizations Organizations

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DAGKT: Difficulty and Attempts Boosted Graph-based knowledge Tracing

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Luo, Rui Liu, Fei Liang, Wenhao Zhang, Yuhong Bu, Chenyang Hu, Xuegang Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data The Ministry of Education of China School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology China Jianzai Tech Hefei China

In the field of intelligent education, knowledge tracing (KT) has attracted increasing attention, which estimates and traces students’ mastery of knowledge concepts to provide high-quality education. In KT, there are natural graph structures among questions and knowledge concepts so some studies explored the application of graph neural networks (GNNs) to improve the performance of the KT models which have not used graph structure. However, most of them ignored both the questions’ difficulties and students’ attempts at questions. Actually, questions with the same knowledge concepts have different difficulties, and students’ different attempts also represent different knowledge mastery. In this paper, we propose a difficulty and attempts boosted graph-based KT (DAGKT)3, using rich information from students’ records. Moreover, a novel method is designed to establish the question similarity relationship inspired by the F1 score. Extensive experiments on three real-world datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed DAGKT. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Students

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Subject Event Extraction from Chinese Court Verdict Case via Frame-filling

Subject Event Extraction from Chinese Court Verdict Case via...

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IEEE International Conference on Big knowledge (ICBK)

作者： Gongqing Wu Shengjie Hu Yinghuan Wang Zan Zhang Xianyu Bao Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data of Ministry of Education Hefei University of Technology Hefei China Shenzhen Academy of Inspection and Quarantine Shenzhen China

ISBN: (数字)9781728181561

ISBN: (纸本)9781728181578

At present, the query and acquisition of the fragmented knowledge in Chinese court verdicts mainly adopt the class case retrieval method based on the search engine and the rough extraction method for a part of the data in court verdicts. These traditional methods cannot structurally extract fragmented knowledge in Chinese court verdicts and meet the needs of people for the follow-up analysis of court verdicts. Thus, in this paper, we present a structured subject event extraction method (SEE) for Chinese court verdict cases combining with techniques of event extraction (EE) and attribute-value pair extraction (AVPE). Specifically, we provide a subject event representation frame for organizing fragmented knowledge in Chinese court verdict cases. Then, we extract subject events from the unstructured cases based on the trained sequence labeling models and constructed heuristic rules, and fill them into the subject event representation frame in the form of attribute-value pairs (AVPs). The experimental results show that SEE can efficiently and automatically extract subject events from Chinese court verdict cases and visually display them via frame-filling, which promotes the efficiency of people in searching for legal materials and facilitates further research and analysis.

关键词： Feature extraction data mining labeling Information retrieval Semantics Machine learning knowledge engineering

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Identifying shopping center attractiveness using taxi trajectory data

Identifying shopping center attractiveness using taxi trajec...

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2011 International Workshop on Trajectory data Mining and Analysis, TDMA'11, Co-located with UbiComp 2011

作者： Yue, Yang Wang, Han Dong Hu, Bo Li, Qing Quan Transportation Research Center Wuhan University China State Key Lab. of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing Wuhan University China School of Geodesy and Geomatics Wuhan University China Engineering Research Center for Smart Acquisition and Applications of Spatiotemporal Data Ministry of Education Wuhan University China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450309332

Intensive research has demonstrated that shopping center attractiveness analysis, such as identifying catchment area, attracted trips, and attractiveness factors, can benefit not only market analysis, but also traffic management and urban planning. Conventionally, socioeconomic and survey data are needed to conduct the analysis, which is both labor-intensive and time-consuming. This study takes advantage of increasingly available taxi trajectory data to identify shopping center attractiveness using the case of Wuhan, a large city in China. The empirical results are consistent with previous studies. This demonstrates the feasibility of using trajectory data to generate choice-based sample and benefit market and related studies. Copyright 2011 ACM.

关键词： Trajectories

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Which Companies are Likely to Invest: knowledge-graph-based Recommendation for Investment Promotion

Which Companies are Likely to Invest: Knowledge-graph-based ...

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IEEE International Conference on data Mining (ICDM)

作者： Chenyang Bu Jiawei Zhang Xingchen Yu Le Wu Xindong Wu Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data (the Ministry of Education of China) School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology China and Institute of Big Knowledge Science Hefei University of Technology Hefei China

Investment promotion refers to the process by which the government uses disposable resources to attract investors to the region for production and business activities. The existing basic mode of attracting investment is to collect information about enterprises and entrepreneurs through manual methods, determine the target enterprise from the list of enterprises, and then attract investment through visits, negotiations, and other methods. As contacting and visiting companies one by one requires huge amounts of manpower and time, the choice of target companies is critical for attracting investments. However, to the best of our knowledge, no study has conducted research from the perspective of knowledge-graph-based recommendation. In this study, we define the problem of target company recommendation in the process of investment promotion, and analyze the characteristics of the problem and the challenges it faces based on the background of the actual problem. Then, a two-tier model for solving this problem is provided from the perspective of knowledge graph reasoning. Aiming at the problem that the knowledge graph will frequently change, the model is designed based on the idea of combining the advantages of global and local link prediction. The experimental results on real-world data demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model.

关键词： Economics knowledge acquisition Government Companies Production Manuals Predictive models

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SGSH: Stimulate Large Language Models with Skeleton Heuristics for knowledge Base Question Generation

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Guo, Shasha Liao, Lizi Zhang, Jing Wang, Yanling Li, Cuiping Chen, Hong School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing China Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education China Singapore Management University Singapore Zhongguancun Laboratory China

knowledge base question generation (KBQG) aims to generate natural language questions from a set of triplet facts extracted from KB. Existing methods have significantly boosted the performance of KBQG via pre-trained language models (PLMs) thanks to the richly endowed semantic knowledge. With the advance of pre-training techniques, large language models (LLMs) (e.g., GPT-3.5) undoubtedly possess much more semantic knowledge. Therefore, how to effectively organize and exploit the abundant knowledge for KBQG becomes the focus of our study. In this work, we propose SGSH — a simple and effective framework to Stimulate GPT-3.5 with Skeleton Heuristics to enhance KBQG. The framework incorporates "skeleton heuristics", which provides more fine-grained guidance associated with each input to stimulate LLMs to generate optimal questions, encompassing essential elements like the question phrase and the auxiliary verb. More specifically, we devise an automatic data construction strategy leveraging ChatGPT to construct a skeleton training dataset, based on which we employ a soft prompting approach to train a BART model dedicated to generating the skeleton associated with each input. Subsequently, skeleton heuristics are encoded into the prompt to incentivize GPT-3.5 to generate desired questions. Extensive experiments demonstrate that SGSH derives the new state-of-the-art performance on the KBQG tasks. The code is now available on Github1 Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

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Echo of Neighbors: Privacy Amplification for Personalized Private Federated Learning with Shuffle Model

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Liu, Yixuan Zhao, Suyun Xiong, Li Liu, Yuhan Chen, Hong Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education Renmin University of China China Engineering Research Center Ministry of Education on Database and BI China Information School Renmin University of China China Department of Computer Science Emory University United States

Federated Learning, as a popular paradigm for collaborative training, is vulnerable against privacy attacks. Different privacy levels regarding users’ attitudes need to be satisfied locally, while a strict privacy guarantee for the global model is also required centrally. Personalized Local Differential Privacy (PLDP) is suitable for preserving users’ varying local privacy, yet only provides a central privacy guarantee equivalent to the worst-case local privacy level. Thus, achieving strong central privacy as well as personalized local privacy with a utility-promising model is a challenging problem. In this work, a general framework (APES) is built up to strengthen model privacy under personalized local privacy by leveraging the privacy amplification effect of the shuffle model. To tighten the privacy bound, we quantify the heterogeneous contributions to the central privacy user by user. The contributions are characterized by the ability of generating "echos" from the perturbation of each user, which is carefully measured by proposed methods Neighbor Divergence and Clip-Laplace Mechanism. Furthermore, we propose a refined framework (S-APES) with the post-sparsification technique to reduce privacy loss in high-dimension scenarios. To the best of our knowledge, the impact of shuffling on personalized local privacy is considered for the first time. We provide a strong privacy amplification effect, and the bound is tighter than the baseline result based on existing methods for uniform local privacy. Experiments demonstrate that our frameworks ensure comparable or higher accuracy for the global model. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Learning systems

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