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IEEE International Conference on Progress in Informatics and Computing (PIC)

作者： Siyuan Lu Hainan Wang Xueyan Wu Shuihua Wang School of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing Normal University Nanjing Jiangsu China State Key Lab of CAD & CG Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang China Key laboratory of symbolic computation and knowledge engineering of ministry of education Jilin University Changchun Jilin China Key Laboratory of Statistical information technology and data mining State Statistics Bureau Chengdu Sichuan China Department of Electrical Engineering CUNY New York NY USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781509034857

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a kind of imaging modality, which offers clearer images of soft tissues than computed tomography (CT). It is especially suitable for brain disease detection. It is beneficial to detect diseases automatically and accurately. We proposed a pathological brain detection method based on brain MR images and online sequential extreme learning machine. First, seven wavelet entropies (WE) were extracted from each brain MR image to form the feature vector. Then, an online sequential extreme learning machine (OS-ELM) was trained to differentiate pathological brains from the healthy controls. The experiment results over 132 brain MRIs showed that the proposed approach achieved a sensitivity of 93.51%, a specificity of 92.22%, and an overall accuracy of 93.33%, which suggested that our method is effective.

关键词： Entropy Discrete wavelet transforms Feature extraction Pathology Training Magnetic resonance imaging Diseases

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Publish me and protect me: Personalized and flexible location privacy protection in mobile social networks

Publish me and protect me: Personalized and flexible locatio...

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International Workshop on Quality of Service

作者： Yao Wu Hui Peng Xiaoying Zhang Hong Chen Cuiping Li Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Renmin University of China China Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Renmin University of China Beijing China

With the increasing proliferation of the Mobile Social Networks (MSN) and the Location Based Service (LBS), location privacy has attracted broad attention in recent years. Most researches have been done with the assumption that the server is untrusted and a trusted third party is introduced to protect the user location privacy when a user sends queries for the location service. In this paper, we reconsider this assumption and propose a Personalized and Flexible location privacy protection Model (PFM) based on user relationship strength. We conduct researches in the situation that the server is trusted while malicious users in the MSN can disguise as a friend to break location privacy. We present an entropic TF-IDF based approach to measure the bi-directional relationship strength and propose probability distribution based cloaking model to protect user location privacy. We thoroughly evaluate our methods based on Quality of Privacy (QoP) via real and synthetic data.

关键词： Legged locomotion Weight measurement

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Sub-graph matching-based building changes detection using high-resolution remote sensing images

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International Journal of Earth Sciences and engineering 2016年第5期9卷 2172-2181页

作者： Huang, Feng-Hua Mao, Zheng-Yuan Shi, Wen-Zao Fuzhou University Fuzhou350116 China Yango College Fuzhou350015 China Key Lab of Spatial Data Mining & Information Sharing of Ministry of Education Fuzhou University Fuzhou350002 China National Engineering Research Centre of Geospatial Information Technology Fuzhou University Fuzhou350002 China Spatial Information Engineering Research Centre of Fujian Province Fuzhou University Fuzhou350002 China

High-resolution remote sensing (HRRS) images of urban regions have large viewing angle variations, significant noise jamming, and obvious building shadows. Hence, deviation and distortion usually occur to the buildings in HRRS images collected at different phases (multi-temporal HRRS images). The traditional detection methodology is ineffective for accurate and efficient building changes detection in multi-temporal HRRS images. In order to address these problems, this paper proposes a sub-graph matching-based building changes detection (SGMBCD) scheme. First, this paper presents a Graphcut-based buildings extracting (GCBE) method from multi-temporal HRRS images. Next, a sub-graph matching-based registration (SGMR) method is devised to register the previously extracted buildings from multi-temporal HRRS images and to obtain matched ASIFT feature point pairs and singular points. Finally, singular points and overlay analysis-based method (SPOA) is developed to detect building changes in multi-temporal HRRS images. The types of building changes included in this paper are changes (e.g., erection, dismantling, repairing, and reconstruction) and non-changes. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed SGMBCD scheme, it is compared with five typical algorithms (i.e., BCDBPM, SDBBCD, BCDBICO, NCUTBCD, and RSMBCD) on three sets of multi-temporal WorldView2 test images. Experimental results show that in comparison with the other methods, SGMBCD can effectively address the challenging problem of building changes detection in multi-temporal HRRS images. The average recall ratio, precision ratio and F value is 91.47%, 86.49% and 88.91% respectively, and the average time consumption is 60.3 s. This demonstrates SGMBCD can detect building changes in multi-temporal HRRS images accurately and efficiently. © 2016 CAFET-INNOVA TECHNICAL SOCIETY. All rights reserved.

关键词： Buildings

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Change detection of hyperspectral remote sensing images based on deep belief network

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International Journal of Earth Sciences and engineering 2016年第5期9卷 2096-2105页

作者： Huang, Fenghua Xu, Chao Zhu, Zhangzhi Fuzhou University Fuzhou350116 China Yango College Fuzhou350015 China Key Lab of Spatial Data Mining & Information Sharing of Ministry of Education Fuzhou University Fuzhou350002 China National Engineering Research Centre of Geospatial Information Technology Fuzhou University Fuzhou350002 China Spatial Information Engineering Research Centre of Fujian Province Fuzhou University Fuzhou350002 China

To address the performance bottlenecks of existing methods for change detection of hyperspectral remote sensing (HSRS) images, a new scheme for change detection of HSRS based on deep belief network (CDHSRS-DBN) is proposed. First, the HSRS images collected at two different phases (dual-temporal HSRS images) are pre-processed and registered, and then the spectral-difference images of the dual-temporal images are computed. Next, the endmember spectrums and the abundance-difference images are extracted using the pixel unmixing method based on independent component analysis (ICA). The low-layer feature vector of deep learning in CDHSRS-DBN adopts the integrated feature vector that consists of the pixel spectral-difference vector, endmember abundance-difference vector and the pixel spectral feature angle vector. Finally, a deep belief network (DBN) model that contains multi-layer restricted Boltzmann machines (RBM) and a support vector machine (SVM) is devised, and the weights of connections between visible and hidden layers are adjusted through pre-training. The accuracy of change detection is further improved by fine-tuning all the weights via the SVM classifier. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed CDHSRS-DBN method, four pairs of EO-1 Hyperion test images at different phases, which collected in four different experimental zones, are used as the test data and CDHSRS-DBN is compared with six other typical HSRS change detection algorithms (CDHSRS-SCD, CDHSRS-MPD, CDHSRS-ICA, IR-MAD, CD-PCA and PCCD). The experiments focus on the detection of land-use changes. The average recall and precision reach 90.39% and 87.10%, respectively. The average value of F-Score and time consumption is 0.8871 and 242.5, respectively. Experimental results demonstrate the better performance of CDHSRS-DBN to detect changes of multi-temporal HSRS images accurately and efficiently. © 2016 CAFET-INNOVA TECHNICAL SOCIETY. All rights reserved.

关键词： Change detection

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Enable Privacy Preservation and Result Verification for Top-k Query in Two-Tiered Sensor Networks

Enable Privacy Preservation and Result Verification for Top-...

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IEEE International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications (TrustCom)

作者： Hui Peng Xiaoying Zhang Hong Chen Yuncheng Wu Yao Wu Juru Zeng Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Renmin University of China Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467379533

Wireless sensor network is an important part of the Internet of Things. Preservation of privacy and integrity in wireless sensor networks is extremely urgent and challenging. This paper proposes an efficient mechanism, called PTK, for define and solve the practical and challenging problem of privacy-preserving and verifiable Top-k query processing in two-tier sensor network. PTK prevents adversaries from gaining sensitive information of both queries issued by users and data collected by sensor nodes while allows the ink to verify whether the results are valid. It offers confidentiality of queries and data by constructing a special code, and also achieves high defense capability against the background analysis attack through the implementation of obfuscation coding mechanism. Moreover, PTK provides integrity verification by the correlation among data. Finally, the experimental results show the high performance of proposed schemes in terms of privacy preservation and query efficiency.

关键词： data privacy Privacy Wireless sensor networks Protocols Query processing Cryptography data models

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Enable Privacy Preservation for k-NN Query in Two-tiered Wireless Sensor Networks

Enable Privacy Preservation for k-NN Query in Two-tiered Wir...

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IEEE International Conference on Communications

作者： Hui Peng Xiaoying Zhang Hong Chen Yao Wu Juru Zeng Deying Li Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education School of Information Renmin University of China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467364300

Wireless sensor network is an important part of the Internet of Things. Preservation of privacy and integrity in wireless sensor networks is extremely urgent and challenging. To address this problem, we propose PPKN, an efficient and privacy-preserving k-NN query protocol in two-tiered wireless sensor networks. Our proposal prevents adversaries from gaining sensitive information of both queries issued by users and data collected by sensor nodes while allows the sink to verify whether results are valid. It offers confidentiality of queries and data by constructing a special code, provides integrity verification by the correlation among data. Moreover, by the implementation of KNQ query framework, PPKN also achieves high efficient in query response and energy consumption. Finally, the theoretical analysis and experiment results show the high performance of PPKN in terms of privacy preservation and query efficiency.

关键词： Wireless sensor networks Energy consumption data privacy Privacy Protocols Cryptography Storage management

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A multistage method for road extraction from optical remotely sensed imagery

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Journal of Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing 2016年第2期7卷 438-447页

作者： Xu, Rui Key Lab of Spatial Data Mining and Information Sharing of Ministry of Education Spatial Information Research Center of Fujian Province Fuzhou University No.523 Gongye Road Fuzhou350002 China College of Information Science and Engineering Fujian University of Technology No.3 Xueyuan Road University Town Fuzhou350108 China

This paper presents a multistage framework for road extraction from remotely sensed imagery. The framework is a combination of multifeature-based mean shift, SVM classifier, and shape feature filter. Mean shift is first employed to cluster the remotely sensed images in the fusion of spectral-texture features and then a classifier of SVM is applied to classify the segmented images into two classes: the road class and the non-road class. Finally, the road class is refined by using road shape features. The experimental results show that this method is efficient in extracting road from remotely sensed imary. © 2016.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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Co-design of information systems with digital records management: A proposal for research 7

Co-design of information systems with digital records manage...

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7th International Joint Conference on knowledge Discovery, knowledge engineering and knowledge Management, IC3K 2015

作者： Xie, Sherry L. Key Laboratory of Data Enginerring and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education Beijing China Center for Electronic Records Management Research Beijing China School of Information Resource Management Renmin Univeristy of China 59 Zhonguancun Ave Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9789897581588

This position paper, via rationalizing the potentials of carrying out a carefully crafted research project, argues that the three fields of enterprise information system, business process management, and digital records management should join forces in serving the needs of organizations, regardless of their types. By preliminary findings uncovered during the conceiving process of the project, it advocates that the best point of convergence is the design phase, a basic step for all of the three fields and an increasingly critical one in today's digital environment. © 2015 by SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, Lda. All rights reserved.

关键词： Information systems

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A novel method for road centerline extraction from high spatial resolution satellite images

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Journal of Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing 2016年第5期7卷 1069-1080页

作者： Xu, Rui Key Lab of Spatial Data Mining & Information Sharing of Ministry of Education Spatial Information Research Center of Fujian Province Fuzhou University No.523 Gongye Road Fuzhou350002 China College of Information Science and Engineering Fujian University of Technology No.3 Xueyuan Road University Town Fuzhou350108 China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Applications Fujian University of Technology No.3 Xueyuan Road University Town Fuzhou350108 China

An integrated method for road centerline extraction has been proposed in this paper which consists of four main steps. First, the Graph Cut algorithm using proposed similarity function is employed to segment the image, and the segmented image is thresholded to initial binary skeleton. Second, the road skeleton is refined by using a series of morphology operations and shape features. Third, the curvilinear feature of road skeleton is detected by a set of multiple filtering detectors. Finally,a regression method is performed to extract smooth and accurate road centerlines. Validation tests show that the proposed method is able to achieve a comparatively good performance in road centerline extraction from high spatial resolution satellite images. © 2016, Ubiquitous International. All Rights Reserved.

关键词： Regression analysis

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A hierarchical object-based method for suburban road extraction from remote sensing image

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ICIC Express Letters, Part B: Applications 2016年第12期7卷 2671-2676页

作者： Xu, Rui College of Information Science and Engineering Fujian University of Technology No. 3 Xueyuan Road University Town Fuzhou350118 China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Applications Fujian University of Technology No. 3 Xueyuan Road University Town Fuzhou350118 China Key Lab of Spatial Data Mining and Information Sharing of Ministry of Education Spatial Information Research Center of Fujian Province Fuzhou University No. 523 Gongye Road Fuzhou350002 China

Road extraction from remote sensing image is a very popular topic. There are many methods dealing with this problem, but few of them focus on suburban roads. This paper presents a hierarchical object-based method for suburban road extraction. First, the image is preprocessed by the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and the Hue-Saturation-Intensity (HSI) Index. Vegetation regions, shadows and water areas are then removed. Second, texture features are applied to classifying the preprocessed image into two categories: road and non-road. Homogeneous property is combined to remove false classification so as to generate initial road skeleton. Third, the road skeleton is refined by using a series of morphology operations and shape features. Fourth, the curvilinear feature of road skeleton is detected by a set of multiple filtering detectors. Finally, a regression method is performed to extract smooth and accurate road centerlines. The experimental results indicate that the proposed method is suitable for suburban road extraction. © 2016 ISSN 2185-2766.

关键词： Vegetation

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