检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Hongyang Jiang Zhihang Wang Chaoyi Yin Peishuo Sun Ying Xu Huiyan Sun School of Artificial Intelligence Jilin University Changchun Innovation Group of Marine Engineering Materials and Corrosion Control Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Zhuhai China College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun China School of Artificial Intelligence Jilin University Changchun China Computational Systems Biology Lab Institute of Bioinformatics University of Georgia Athens USA School of Artificial Intelligence Key Laboratory of Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun

ISBN: (数字)9781728162157

ISBN: (纸本)9781728162164

Cancer is a rapidly evolving disease, with complex physiological changes throughout its development. Different patients of the same cancer type may require distinct treatments depending on the level of development. Hence it is essential to identify the genes and biological processes strongly associated with cancer progression to design an effective treatment plan. Our study has found that cancer samples of the same development stage (or grade, subtype) tend to share highly unique co-expression patterns, providing considerably stronger discerning power than differential expressions for cancer staging (and grading, subtyping). Based on this, we have developed a framework for identification and analyses of genes and pathways strongly associated with a cancer's development through identification of co-expression patterns that become increasingly stronger or weaker over cancer samples from early through advanced stages. Functional analyses of such co-expressed genes reveal that (1) cell-cycle, immune response, ribosome, proteasome and oxidative phosphorylation, among others, strongly associate with cancer development, (2) the co-expression patterns among ribosome, proteasome and oxidative phosphorylation genes tend to become increasingly weaker as a cancer advances, for almost all cancer types, and (3) the co-expression patterns among cell cycle and immune response genes tend to become increasingly stronger with cancer progression. We anticipate that co-expression-based analyses like we present here will become a key technique for functional studies of cancer development and evolution.

关键词： Cancer Correlation Indexes Biological processes Physiology Immune system Genetic expression

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Task-wise Sampling Convolutions for Arbitrary Oriented Object Detection in Aerial Images

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2022年

作者： Huang, Zhanchao Li, Wei Xia, Xiang-Gen Wang, Hao Tao, Ran The Key Laboratory of Spatial Data Mining and Information Sharing of Ministry of Education The Academy of Digital China China Fuzhou University Fuzhou350108 China The National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Satellite Geospatial Information Technology Fuzhou University Fuzhou350108 China The School of Information and Electronics Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Key Lab of Fractional Signals and Systems Beijing100081 China The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Delaware NewarkDE19716 United States

Arbitrary-oriented object detection (AOOD) has been widely applied to locate and classify objects with diverse orientations in remote sensing images. However, the inconsistent features for the localization and classification tasks in AOOD models may lead to ambiguity and low-quality object predictions, which constrains the detection performance. In this paper, an AOOD method called task-wise sampling convolutions (TS-Conv) is proposed. TS-Conv adaptively samples task-wise features from respective sensitive regions and maps these features together in alignment to guide a dynamic label assignment for better predictions. Specifically, sampling positions of the localization convolution in TS-Conv is supervised by the oriented bounding box (OBB) prediction associated with spatial coordinates. While sampling positions and convolutional kernel of the classification convolution are designed to be adaptively adjusted according to different orientations for improving the orientation robustness of features. Furthermore, a dynamic task-aware label assignment (DTLA) strategy is developed to select optimal candidate positions and assign labels dynamicly according to ranked task-aware scores obtained from TS-Conv. Extensive experiments on several public datasets covering multiple scenes, multimodal images, and multiple categories of objects demonstrate the effectiveness, scalability and superior performance of the proposed TS-Conv. © 2022, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Convolution

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Applications of Game Theory in Vehicular Networks: A Survey

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Sun, Zemin Liu, Yanheng Wang, Jian Li, Guofa Anil, Carie Li, Keqiang Guo, Xinyu Sun, Geng Tian, Daxin Cao, Dongpu College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun130012 China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun130012 China Institute of Human Factors and Ergonomics College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering Shenzhen University Guangdong Shenzhen518060 China School of Computer Science and Engineering VIT-AP Andhra Pradesh Amaravati522237 India College of Engineering Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing210031 China State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy Department of Automotive Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing Beijing Key Laboratory for Cooperative Vehicle Infrastructure Systems and Safety Control School of Transportation Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing100191 China Waterloo Cognitive Autonomous Driving Lab University of Waterloo N2L 3G1 Canada

In the Internet of things (IoT) era, vehicles and other intelligent components in an intelligent transportation system (ITS) are connected, forming vehicular networks (VNs) that provide efficient and safe traffic and ubiquitous access to various applications. However, as the number of nodes in an ITS increases, it is challenging to satisfy a varied and large number of service requests with different quality of service (QoS) and security requirements in highly dynamic VNs. Intelligent nodes in VNs can compete or cooperate for limited network resources to achieve the objective for either an individual or a group. Game theory (GT), a theoretical framework designed for strategic interactions among rational decision makers sharing scarce resources, can be used to model and analyze individual or group behaviors of communicating entities in VNs. This paper primarily surveys the recent developments of GT in solving various challenges of VNs. This survey starts with an introduction to the background of VNs. A review of GT models studied in the VNs is then introduced, including the basic concepts, classifications, and applicable vehicular issues. After discussing the requirements of VNs and the motivation of using GT, a comprehensive literature review on GT applications in dealing with the challenges of current VNs is provided. Furthermore, recent contributions of GT to VNs that are integrated with diverse emerging 5G technologies are surveyed. Finally, the lessons learned are given, and several key research challenges and possible solutions of applying GT in VNs are outlined. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Quality of service

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

KADEL: knowledge-Aware Denoising Learning for Commit Message Generation

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Tao, Wei Zhou, Yucheng Wang, Yanlin Zhang, Hongyu Wang, Haofen Zhang, Wenqiang Shanghai Engineering Research Center of AI and Robotics Academy for Engineering and Technology Fudan University Shanghai China State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City Department of Computer and Information Science University of Macau China School of Software Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangdong Zhuhai519082 China School of Big Data and Software Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing China College of Design and Innovation Tongji University Shanghai China Engineering Research Center of AI and Robotics Ministry of Education Academy for Engineering and Technology Shanghai Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing School of Computer Science Fudan University 220 Handan Road Shanghai200433 China

Commit messages are natural language descriptions of code changes, which are important for software evolution such as code understanding and maintenance. However, previous methods are trained on the entire dataset without considering the fact that a portion of commit messages adhere to good practice (i.e., good-practice commits), while the rest do not. On the basis of our empirical study, we discover that training on good-practice commits significantly contributes to the commit message generation. Motivated by this finding, we propose a novel knowledge-aware denoising learning method called KADEL. Considering that good-practice commits constitute only a small proportion of the dataset, we align the remaining training samples with these good-practice commits. To achieve this, we propose a model that learns the commit knowledge by training on good-practice commits. This knowledge model enables supplementing more information for training samples that do not conform to good practice. However, since the supplementary information may contain noise or prediction errors, we propose a dynamic denoising training method. This method composes a distribution-aware confidence function and a dynamic distribution list, which enhances the effectiveness of the training process. Experimental results on the whole MCMD dataset demonstrate that our method overall achieves state-of-the-art performance compared with previous methods. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Sampling

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

BroadCAM: Outcome-agnostic Class Activation Mapping for Small-scale Weakly Supervised Applications

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Lin, Jiatai Han, Guoqiang Xu, Xuemiao Liang, Changhong Wong, Tien-Tsin Chen, C.L. Philip Liu, Zaiyi Han, Chu The School of Computer Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangdong Guangzhou510006 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Image Analysis and Application Guangzhou510080 China Southern Medical University Guangzhou510080 China School of Computer Science and Engineering South China University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building Science Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Robot Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Computational Intelligence and Cyberspace Information China Department of Computer Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

Class activation mapping (CAM), a visualization technique for interpreting deep learning models, is now commonly used for weakly supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS) and object localization (WSOL). It is the weighted aggregation of the feature maps by activating the high class-relevance ones. Current CAM methods achieve it relying on the training outcomes, such as predicted scores (forward information), gradients (backward information), etc. However, when with small-scale data, unstable training may lead to less effective model outcomes and generate unreliable weights, finally resulting in incorrect activation and noisy CAM seeds. In this paper, we propose an outcome-agnostic CAM approach, called BroadCAM, for small-scale weakly supervised applications. Since broad learning system (BLS) is independent to the model learning, BroadCAM can avoid the weights being affected by the unreliable model outcomes when with small-scale data. By evaluating BroadCAM on VOC2012 (natural images) and BCSS-WSSS (medical images) for WSSS and OpenImages30k for WSOL, BroadCAM demonstrates superior performance than existing CAM methods with small-scale data (less than 5%) in different CNN architectures. It also achieves SOTA performance with large-scale training data. Extensive qualitative comparisons are conducted to demonstrate how BroadCAM activates the high class-relevance feature maps and generates reliable CAMs when with small-scale training data. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Learning systems

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Improving Generalization of Neural Vehicle Routing Problem Solvers Through the Lens of Model Architecture

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Xiao, Yubin Wang, Di Wu, Xuan Wu, Yuesong Li, Boyang Du, Wei Wang, Liupu Zhou, You Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun130012 China Joint NTU-UBC Research Centre of Excellence in Active Living for the Elderly Nanyang Technological University 639956 Singapore WeBank-NTU Joint Research Institute on Fintech Nanyang Technological University 639956 Singapore College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University 639956 Singapore

Neural models produce promising results when solving Vehicle Routing Problems (VRPs), but may often fall short in generalization. Recent attempts to enhance model generalization often incur unnecessarily large training cost or cannot be directly applied to other models solving different VRP variants. To address these issues, we take a novel perspective on model architecture in this study. Specifically, we propose a plug-and-play Entropy-based Scaling Factor (ESF) and a Distribution-Specific (DS) decoder to enhance the size and distribution generalization, respectively. ESF adjusts the attention weight pattern of the model towards familiar ones discovered during training when solving VRPs of varying sizes. The DS decoder explicitly models VRPs of multiple training distribution patterns through multiple auxiliary light decoders, expanding the model representation space to encompass a broader range of distributional scenarios. We conduct extensive experiments on both synthetic and widely recognized real-world benchmarking datasets and compare the performance with seven baseline models. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of using ESF and DS decoder to obtain a more generalizable model and showcase their applicability to solve different VRP variants, i.e., travelling salesman problem and capacitated VRP. Notably, our proposed generic components require minimal computational resources, and can be effortlessly integrated into conventional generalization strategies to further elevate model generalization. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Combinatorial optimization

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Tile Classification Based Viewport Prediction with Multi-modal Fusion Transformer

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Zhang, Zhihao Chen, Yiwei Zhang, Weizhan Yan, Caixia Zheng, Qinghua Wang, Qi Chen, Wangdu School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Networks and Network Security Ministry of Education Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi’an China School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University & National Engineering Lab for Big Data Analytics Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi’an China MIGU Video Shanghai China

Viewport prediction is a crucial aspect of tile-based 360◦ video streaming system. However, existing trajectory based methods lack of robustness, also oversimplify the process of information construction and fusion between different modality inputs, leading to the error accumulation problem. In this paper, we propose a tile classification based viewport prediction method with Multi-modal Fusion Transformer, namely MFTR. Specifically, MFTR utilizes transformer-based networks to extract the long-range dependencies within each modality, then mine intra- and inter-modality relations to capture the combined impact of user historical inputs and video contents on future viewport selection. In addition, MFTR categorizes future tiles into two categories: user interested or not, and selects future viewport as the region that contains most user interested tiles. Comparing with predicting head trajectories, choosing future viewport based on tile's binary classification results exhibits better robustness and interpretability. To evaluate our proposed MFTR, we conduct extensive experiments on two widely used PVS-HM and Xu-Gaze dataset. MFTR shows superior performance over state-of-the-art methods in terms of average prediction accuracy and overlap ratio, also presents competitive computation efficiency. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Forecasting

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Multi-objective Aerial Collaborative Secure Communication Optimization via Generative Diffusion Model-enabled Deep Reinforcement Learning

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhang, Chuang Sun, Geng Li, Jiahui Wu, Qingqing Wang, Jiacheng Niyato, Dusit Liu, Yuanwei The College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun130012 China The Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun130012 China The College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun130012 China The College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University 639798 Singapore The Department of Electronic Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China The College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University 639798 Singapore The School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science Queen Mary University of London LondonE1 4NS United Kingdom

Due to flexibility and low-cost, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly crucial for enhancing coverage and functionality of wireless networks. However, incorporating UAVs into next-generation wireless communication systems poses significant challenges, particularly in sustaining high-rate and long-range secure communications against eavesdropping attacks. In this work, we consider a UAV swarm-enabled secure surveillance network system, where a UAV swarm forms a virtual antenna array to transmit sensitive surveillance data to a remote base station (RBS) via collaborative beamforming (CB) so as to resist mobile eavesdroppers. Specifically, we formulate an aerial secure communication and energy efficiency multi-objective optimization problem (ASCEE-MOP) to maximize the secrecy rate of the system and to minimize the flight energy consumption of the UAV swarm. To address the non-convex, NP-hard and dynamic ASCEE-MOP, we propose a generative diffusion model-enabled twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient (GDMTD3) method. Specifically, GDMTD3 leverages an innovative application of diffusion models to determine optimal excitation current weights and position decisions of UAVs. The diffusion models can better capture the complex dynamics and the trade-off of the ASCEE-MOP, thereby yielding promising solutions. Simulation results highlight the superior performance of the proposed approach compared with traditional deployment strategies and some other deep reinforcement learning (DRL) benchmarks. Moreover, performance analysis under various parameter settings of GDMTD3 and different numbers of UAVs verifies the robustness of the proposed approach. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Energy efficiency

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Dense residual network: Enhancing global dense feature flow for character recognition

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2020年

作者： Zhang, Zhao Tang, Zemin Wang, Yang Zhang, Zheng Zhan, Choujun Zha, Zhengjun Wang, Meng School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei230009 China Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Ministry of Education Intelligent Interconnected Systems Laboratory of Anhui Province Hefei University of Technology Hefei230009 China School of Computer Science and Technology Soochow University Suzhou215006 China Shenzhen China School of Computer South China Normal University Guangzhou510631 China Deparmtment of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), such as Dense Convolutional Network (DenseNet), have achieved great success for image representation learning by capturing deep hierarchical features. However, most existing network architectures of simply stacking the convolutional layers fail to enable them to fully discover local and global feature information between layers. In this paper, we mainly investigate how to enhance the local and global feature learning abilities of DenseNet by fully exploiting the hierarchical features from all convolutional layers. Technically, we propose an effective convolutional deep model termed Dense Residual Network (DRN) for the task of optical character recognition. To define DRN, we propose a refined residual dense block (r-RDB) to retain the ability of local feature fusion and local residual learning of original RDB, which can reduce the computing efforts of inner layers at the same time. After fully capturing local residual dense features, we utilize the sum operation and several r-RDBs to construct a new block termed global dense block (GDB) by imitating the construction of dense blocks to adaptively learn global dense residual features in a holistic way. Finally, we use two convolutional layers to design a down-sampling block to reduce the global feature size and extract more informative deeper features. Extensive results show that our DRN can deliver enhanced results, compared with other related deep models. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolution

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

UAV-enabled Collaborative Beamforming via Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Liu, Saichao Sun, Geng Li, Jiahui Liang, Shuang Wu, Qingqing Wang, Pengfei Niyato, Dusit The College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun130012 China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun130012 China The College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University 639798 Singapore The School of Information Science and Technology Northeast Normal University Changchun130117 China The Department of Electronic Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China The School of Computer Science and Technology Dalian University of Technology Dalian116024 China

In this paper, we investigate an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-assistant air-to-ground communication system, where multiple UAVs form a UAV-enabled virtual antenna array (UVAA) to communicate with remote base stations by utilizing collaborative beamforming. To improve the work efficiency of the UVAA, we formulate a UAV-enabled collaborative beamforming multi-objective optimization problem (UCBMOP) to simultaneously maximize the transmission rate of the UVAA and minimize the energy consumption of all UAVs by optimizing the positions and excitation current weights of all UAVs. This problem is challenging because these two optimization objectives conflict with each other, and they are non-concave to the optimization variables. Moreover, the system is dynamic, and the cooperation among UAVs is complex, making traditional methods take much time to compute the optimization solution for a single task. In addition, as the task changes, the previously obtained solution will become obsolete and invalid. To handle these issues, we leverage the multi-agent deep reinforcement learning (MADRL) to address the UCBMOP. Specifically, we use the heterogeneous-agent trust region policy optimization (HATRPO) as the basic framework, and then propose an improved HATRPO algorithm, namely HATRPO-UCB, where three techniques are introduced to enhance the performance. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can learn a better strategy compared with other methods. Moreover, extensive experiments also demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed techniques. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：