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Research in Adaptive and Convergent Systems, RACS 2015

作者： Song, Enmin Pan, Ning Hung, Chih-Cheng Li, Xiang Jin, Lianghai School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Wuhan430074 China College of Biomedical Engineering South-Central University for Nationalities Wuhan430074 China Sino-US Intelligent Information Processing Lab Anyang Normal University Kennesaw State University MariettaGA30060 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781450337380

In this study we modified the local binary pattern operator (LBP) to obtain the robust invariant texture patterns for image texture classification. The modified method will be able to calculate patterns which are invariant for translation, scaling, rotation and reflection. Therefore, the modified LBP is called R-LBP. Although many variation of LBP have been proposed, most of them cannot detect and recognize the patterns of reflection. Both clockwise and counter clockwise coding is used in the proposed R-LBP operator in order to derive a minimum code to representing the pattern. Experimental results show that the proposed method is effective in determining the invariant patterns for image texture classification. © 2015 ACM.

关键词： Local binary pattern

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An image fusion method of multi-scale image based on HMM and genetic algorithms

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Journal of Computational Information Systems 2015年第12期11卷 4367-4374页

作者： Jiang, Zetao Wu, Donghui The Institute of Computer Science and Engineering Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin China The Key Lab of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition of Jiangxi Province Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang China

At present, in the field of pixel-level image fusion, researchers tend to treat each pixel independently, which destroys the relationship between the images to be fused. In view of this defects, this paper aims to propose a method for multi-scale image fusion based on Genetic Algorithm (GA) under the guidance of Hidden Markov Model (HMM). This fusion method is set on the following principles. First of all, the wavelet transformation (WT) of the two images to be fused will be conducted. And then establish HMM for the fusion coefficients from high to low in descending hierarchical order. Finally, guided by HMM, the author applies GA to searching hierarchically for the optimal fusion coefficient. With this method, the best fusion effect will be achieved. This method take good advantage of the correlation information between the images to be fused so as to improve the fidelity and accuracy of the fusion. Given this, the author makes an empirical analysis on this fusion method, which proves to be feasible and effective. ©, 2015, Binary Information Press. All right reserved.

关键词： Genetic algorithms

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REMOTE SENSING image CLASSIFICATION BASED ON MULTIPLE MORPHOLOGICAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS

REMOTE SENSING IMAGE CLASSIFICATION BASED ON MULTIPLE MORPHO...

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IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium

作者： Xiang Xu Jun Li Mauro Dalla Mura Guangdong Key Laboratory for Urbanization and Geo-Simulation School of Geography and Planning Sun Yat-sen University GIPSA-Lab Department of Image and Signal Processing

ISBN: (纸本)9781479979301

In this work, we propose a new multiple morphological component analysis (MMCA) based decomposition framework for remote sensing image classification. The proposed MMCA framework aims at exploiting relevant textural characteristics present in a scene such as content, coarseness, contrast or directionality. Specifically, MMCA decomposes an image into a pair of morphological components (for each textural characteristic), which can be associated to a smooth and a textural components. The extracted features are then used for classification with a multinomial logistic regression (MLR). The experimental results, conducted using both a hyperspectral and a synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images, reveal that the proposed scheme can lead to state-of-the-art classification accuracy.

关键词： Remote sensing image classification Multiple morphological component analysis (MMCA) Textural features

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A parallel HEVC encoder scheme based on Multi-core platform

A parallel HEVC encoder scheme based on Multi-core platform

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2015 4th National Conference on Electrical,Electronics and Computer Engineering(NCEECE 2015)

作者： Shu Jun Hu Dong Education Ministry’s Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Education Ministry’s Engineering Research Center of Ubiquitous Network and Health Service System Jiangsu Province’s Key Lab of Image Procession and Image Communications Nanjing University of Post and Telecommunications

ISBN: (纸本)9781510819085

In this paper, we propose a parallel HEVC encoder scheme based on multi-core platform, which provides maximized parallel scalability by exploiting two-level parallelism, namely, the frame level parallelism and the CTB level parallelism. Inspired by the intra-CTB row level parallelism of WPP in HEVC, we investigate the inter-frame CTB prediction dependency to its reference CTBs, and find the inter-CTB correlation. Using this inter-correlation, we divide a frame into CTB units and create CTB-row level coding threads when their corresponding reference CTBs are available. Each thread is bonded to a processing core, therefore, both intra- and inter-CTB rows can be encoded in parallel. Moreover, we introduce a priority scheduling mechanism to control the coding threads. Experiments on Tilera-Gx36 multi-core platform show that, compared with serial execution, the proposed method achieves 3.6 and 4.3 times speedup for 1080 P and 720 P video sequences, respectively.

关键词： HEVC multi-core platform parallel processing frame-level CTB-level

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Research on image compression algorithm based on the biorthogonal invariant set multiwavelet

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Journal of Computational Information Systems 2015年第16期11卷 5873-5880页

作者： Li, Yongjun Li, Yunsong Liu, Weijia State Key Lab. of Integrated Service Networks Xidian University Xi'an China Joint Laboratory of High Speed Multi-Source Image Coding and Processing Xidian University Xi'an China

On the basis of the theory of the biorthogonal invariant set multiwavelets (BISM) which is established by Micchelli and Xu, a biorthogonal invariant set multi-wavelets (BISM) filter is designed and the algorithms of decomposition and reconstruction of this filter are given in this paper, and it has many characteristics, such as symmetry, compact support, orthogonality and low complexity. In this filter, the self-affine triangle domain is as support interval, and constant function is as scaling function. Advantages such as low algorithm complexity, the energy and entropy in high concentration after transformation, no blocking effect to facilitate parallel computing are analyzed when the biorthogonal invariant sets multiwavelet (BISM) filters are used image compression. Finally, the validity of image compression algorithm based on biorthogonal invariant set multiwavelet is verified by the approximate JPEG2000 framework. © 2015 by Binary Information Press

关键词： image compression

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A novel computational approach to predict activity of nuclear export signals

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Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 2015年第12期12卷 6016-6019页

作者： Chen, Zhihua Zhang, Pan Wu, Tingfang Shi, Xiaolong Wang, Xun Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology WuhanHubei430074 China College of Computer and Communication Engineering China University of Petroleum QingdaoShandong266580 China

A nuclear export signal (NES) is a sequence of amino acids, which is a protein localization signal, and contributes to regulate localization of cellular proteins. In recent peering works, activity of NESs were introduced in computational methods, which perform significantly well in identifying unknown NESs even from huge datasets, but suffer from a shortage that only a small number of NESs are associated with experimental verified active scores. In this work, we propose a novel computational method to predict active score of NESs. Specifically, we firstly abstract relevant features to NES activity, and then construct a mathematical model based on principal component analysis (PCA) to find each feature's contribution to activity. In this way, a method to calculate active score of unknown NESs is achieved. In data experiments, it is obtained that our method can achieve accuracy rate 80%. The activity of an unknown NES candidate can give us a preliminary understanding of it, and can be used to identify positive NESs from the negative ones. To the best acknowledge of the authors, this is the first time computational method is proposed to predict NESs' activity. Copyright © 2015 American Scientific Publishers All rights reserved.

关键词： Computational methods

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Analysis of Beta Wave Epileptic EEG Signals Based on Symbolic Transfer Entropy

Analysis of Beta Wave Epileptic EEG Signals Based on Symboli...

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2015 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Industrial Engineering(AIIE 2015)

作者： Xiang Ye Tian Tian Tianpei Xu Jun Wang Image Processing and Image Communications Key Lab. Nanjing Univ.of Posts & Telecomm

ISBN: (纸本)9781510806450

Epilepsy is a common neurological diseases caused by abnormal discharge of neurons in the brain. the attack is sudden and repeated characteristics. Therefore, in order to advance seizure prediction has important meaning for patients to take timely measures in this paper, the seizures in patients with EEG by using the method of symbolic transfer entropy are research and analysis, Through the EEG signal of epilepsy patients during attack and normal human alpha wave is extracted, By using the method of symbolic transfer entropy for analysis and research, Prior to the transfer characteristics which have been analyzed under entropy alpha wave component, this paper starts from beta wave components. then make a study by using the method of symbolic transfer entropy, the study found that using this method can differentiate the normal EEG and EEG in patients with epilepsy, Also found that the existence of nonlinear large amount of time series of EEG. This method is also proved symbolic transfer entropy based algorithm can be used to analyze the EEG signals fully, reveals the difference between epileptic EEG and normal EEG, clinical contribution made certain detection and prediction of epilepsy.

关键词： symbolic transfer entropy beta wave epileptic EEG detection prediction

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Semi-supervised emotional classification of color images by learning from cloud

Semi-supervised emotional classification of color images by ...

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International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction and Workshops, ACII

作者： Na Li Yong Xia Yuwei Xia Shaanxi Key Lab of Speech & Image Information Processing (SAIIP) Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an China Computer Science College Xi'an Polytechnic University Xi'an China

Classification of images based on the feelings generated by each image in its reviewers is becoming more and more popular. Due to the difficulty of gathering training data, this task is intrinsically a small-sample learning problem. Hence, the results produced by most existing solutions are less accurate. In this paper, we propose the semi-supervised hierarchical classification (SSHC) algorithm for emotional classification of color images. We extract three groups of features for each classification task and use those features in a two-level classification model that is based on the support vector machine (SVM) and Adaboost technique. To enlarge the training dataset, we employ each training image to retrieve similar images from the Internet cloud and jointly use the manually labeled small dataset and retrieved large but unlabeled dataset to train a classifier via semi-supervised learning. We have evaluated the proposed algorithm against the fuzzy similarity-based emotional classification (FSBEC) algorithm and another supervised hierarchical classification algorithm that does not learn from online images in three bi-class classification tasks, including “warm vs. cool”, “light vs. heavy” and “static vs. dynamic”. Our pilot results suggest that, by learning from the similar images archived in the Internet cloud, the proposed SSHC algorithm can produce more accurate emotional classification of color images.

关键词： image color analysis Feature extraction Training Support vector machines image edge detection Histograms Color

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Online Pedestrian Tracking Using Ensemble Color Feature

Online Pedestrian Tracking Using Ensemble Color Feature

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International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (CIT)

作者： Bo Zhang Yi Xu Xiaokang Yang Department of Electronic Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Cooperative Medianet Innovation Center Shanghai Key Laboratory of Digital Media Processing and Transmissions Institute of Image Communication and Network Engineering Shanghai China

In this paper, we propose a novel online visual tracking algorithm using ensemble color feature. Visual tracking has long been one of the most important topics in computer vision. In recent years, significant progress has been achieved by the state-of-the-art tracking algorithms. However, some challenging problems still remain unsolved. One general problem is that it is difficult for a tracking algorithm to achieve both high accuracy and efficiency. More specifically, most tracking algorithms base on the hypothesis that the tracking object is a rigid body. Thus, some visual features are disabled when the hypothesis is invalid. Meanwhile, the existing trackers tend to fail when the target object changes poses, because such changes lead to the dramatic mismatch between the momentaneous appearance model and the learned one. The last problem is especially serious when the tracking targets are pedestrians, which suffer irregular pose and shape changes while they walk or run. The proposed algorithm applies ensemble color feature model. It takes pedestrians' physiological structure into consideration, and takes advantage of color histogram information under several color spaces, including the RGB, normRGB, HSV, and lab. Since histogram is a statistic-based feature, and the garments of pedestrians provide abundant color information, our appearance model using ensemble color feature is more robust to pose and shape changes. Experiments on Caltech Pedestrian Database with evaluation of the state-of-the-art algorithms show better performance of the proposed algorithm.

关键词： Color image color analysis Target tracking Visualization Algorithm design and analysis Histograms Shape

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Visual comfort assessment of stereoscopic images with multiple salient objects

Visual comfort assessment of stereoscopic images with multip...

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IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting (BMSB)

作者： Xiaonan Zhang Jun Zhou Jianyu Chen Xiaoqiang Guo Ya Zhang Xiao Gu Shanghai Key Laboratory of Digital Media Processing and Transmissions Shanghai China Institute of Image Communication and Network Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Academy of Broadcasting Science Beijing China

This paper focuses on discomfort assessment issue for S3D images with multiple salient objects, and proposes four kinds of visual features of S3D images that have potential correlations with visual discomfort, including disparity distribution features, disparity jump features, object distribution features as well as object width features. A stereoscopic image database is designed focusing on multiple salient object scenarios and prediction model is built using support vector regression based on the proposed features. Prediction performance evaluation result shows that the proper combinations of the proposed features can achieve effective visual discomfort prediction for these types of pictures, and also shows that the convergence adjustments induced by the disparity discrepancies among the salient objects do cause visual discomfort in these scenarios.

关键词： Visualization Stereo image processing Feature extraction Three-dimensional displays image databases Convergence

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