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International Conference on Biosignals, images and Instrumentation (ICBSII)

作者： Krithika S Ajay Kumar Reddy Poreddy Thunakala Balakrishna Priyanka Kokil Department of Computer Science and Engineering Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Chennai India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Advanced Signal and Image Processing (ASIP) Lab Indian Institute of Information Technology Design and Manufacturing Kancheepuram Chennai

ISBN: (数字)9798350350951

ISBN: (纸本)9798350350968

Anemia, characterized by a deficiency in red blood corpuscles or hemoglobin, poses a significant global health challenge, particularly affecting vulnerable populations. Traditional diagnostic methods often involve invasive procedures, posing challenges in resource-limited settings. This study aims to explore non-invasive anemia detection using fingernail images and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) as a promising alternative to conventional diagnostic approaches. The study utilizes a dataset of fingernail images collected from hospitals in Ghana, comprising both anemic and non-anemic cases. The dataset undergoes preprocessing, including selective enhancement of red components, conversion to the CIElab color space, and feature extraction. A multi-input Deep Neural Network (DNN) framework employing pre-trained CNNs is proposed for anemia classification. The pre-trained CNN architectures include EfficientNet B1, EfficientNet B4, and MobileNet V3. The framework’s performance was assessed using two methodologies: The first involved random shuffling of the dataset, followed by division into training, testing, and validation sets, with evaluation metrics including Accuracy, Precision, F1 scores, and a Confusion Matrix. The second employed five-fold cross-validation, measured using accuracy. The evaluation of the proposed DNN framework using both of the methodologies indicates that EfficientNet B4 achieved the highest testing accuracy (97.87%), precision (97.88%), recall (97.87%), and F1 score (97.88%) and a cross-validation accuracy of 97.37% for the first and second methodologies respectively making it best fit for the proposed DNN framework. The findings demonstrate that the proposed framework yields promising results, especially under the second approach, and opens avenues for further exploration in transfer learning, fine-tuning of deep neural networks for multi-input feature integration, and cross-validation.

关键词： Training Accuracy Transfer learning Sociology Nails Quality assessment Convolutional neural networks

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Analysis of multiscale sign series entropy of the young and middle-aged electroencephalogram signals

Analysis of multiscale sign series entropy of the young and ...

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International Congress on image and Signal processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)

作者： Fei Du Shitong Wang Jun Wang Jiafei Dai Fengzhen Hou Jin Li Image Processing and Image Communications Key Lab Nanjing Univ. of Posts & Telecomm Nanjing China Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command Nanjing China School of Science China Pharmaceutical University Nanjing China College of Physics and Information Technology Shanxi Normal University Xian China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509037117

The physiological analysis of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals is of great significance in assessing the activity of the brain function and the physiological state. EEG is a means of clinical examination of brain diseases. Age is one of the important factors that affect the results of the EEG. EEG signal analysis is mainly to analyze the time series of the signal, multiscale entropy (MSE) analysis [1-3] is the method that used to analyze the finite length of the time series. Multiscale sign series entropy (MSSE) method is proposed for the analysis of EEG signals in the young and middle-aged. We use the proposed method to analyze the signals from several aspects of data length, word length, noise, multi scale etc. By analyzing the influence of these factors, we can still distinguish the EEG signals of different ages. Multiscale sign series entropy (MSSE) analysis algorithm can effectively separate the brain electrical signals from the young and middle aged, which is expected to have a certain reference value for the traditional pathological analysis of the EEG signals.

关键词： Electroencephalography Entropy Time series analysis Brain models Algorithm design and analysis Physiology

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Geometric Distance for Fast Micro-Expression Detection 20

Geometric Distance for Fast Micro-Expression Detection

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20th IEEE International Conference on communication Technology, ICCT 2020

作者： Lu, Hua Li, Dengwang Kpalma, Kidiyo Yang, Mingqiang Shandong Normal University Shandong Key Lab. of Med. Physics and Image Processing Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technical Center of Light Manipulations School of Physics and Electronics Jinan250358 China Ietr VAADER- Umr 6164 Univ Rennes Insa Rennes RennesF-35000 France Shandong University School of Information Science and Engineering Qingdao266237 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728181417

In this paper, we propose a new model for micro-expression detection in videos in conjunction with a set of facial keypoints. The main contribution lies at the construction of geometric features extracted using the geometric distances between pairs of keypoints in different groups. The proposed geometric features-based micro-expression detection model requires a very low computation complexity and simultaneously attains highly accurate detection rates. We compare the proposed geometric features-based model to the existing state-of-the-art micro-expression detection and recognition models in three datasets, where the proposed method has achieved better, or at least comparably accurate results but requiring much less computation time. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Support vector machines

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image Fusion Algorithm Based On Orientation Information Motivated Pulse Coupled Neural Networks

Image Fusion Algorithm Based On Orientation Information Moti...

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7th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation (WCICA 2008), vol.6

作者： Xiaobo Qu Changwei Hu Jingwen Yan Department of Communication Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen Fujian China Department of Software Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen Fujian China Key Laboratory of Digital Signal and Image Processing of Guangdong Province Shantou University Shantou Guangdong China

Pulse Coupled Neural Networks (PCNN) is a visual cortex-inspired neural networks and characterized by the global coupling and pulse synchronization of neurons. It has been proven suitable for image processing and successfully employed in image fusion. However, in most PCNN-based fusion algorithms, only single pixel value is input to motivate PCNN neuron. This is not effective enough because humans are often sensitive to features, not only pixel value. In this paper, novel orientation information is considered as features to motivate PCNN. Visual observation and objective performance evaluation criteria demonstrate that the proposed algorithm outperforms typical wavelet-based, lapacian pyramid transform-based and PCNN-based fusion algorithms.

关键词： image fusion Pulse Coupled Neural Networks Orientation information Wavelet transform image processing

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Construction and application of Red5 cluster based on OpenStack

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2017年第1期1864卷

作者： Jiaqing Wang Jianxin Song Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Image Communication Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210000 China

With the application and development of cloud computing technology in various fields, the resource utilization rate of the data center has been improved obviously, and the system based on cloud computing platform has also improved the expansibility and stability. In the traditional way, Red5 cluster resource utilization is low and the system stability is poor. This paper uses cloud computing to efficiently calculate the resource allocation ability, and builds a Red5 server cluster based on OpenStack. Multimedia applications can be published to the Red5 cloud server cluster. The system achieves the flexible construction of computing resources, but also greatly improves the stability of the cluster and service efficiency.

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UNQA: Unified No-Reference Quality Assessment for Audio, image, Video, and Audio-Visual Content

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Cao, Yuqin Min, Xiongkuo Gao, Yixuan Sun, Wei Lin, Weisi Zhai, Guangtao The Institute of Image Communication and Network Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory of Digital Media Processing and Transmissions Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China The School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore639798 Singapore

As multimedia data flourishes on the Internet, quality assessment (QA) of multimedia data becomes paramount for digital media applications. Since multimedia data includes multiple modalities including audio, image, video, and audiovisual (A/V) content, researchers have developed a range of QA methods to evaluate the quality of different modality data. While they exclusively focus on addressing the single modality QA issues, a unified QA model that can handle diverse media across multiple modalities is still missing, whereas the latter can better resemble human perception behaviour and also have a wider range of applications. In this paper, we propose the Unified No-reference Quality Assessment model (UNQA) for audio, image, video, and A/V content, which tries to train a single QA model across different media modalities. To tackle the issue of inconsistent quality scales among different QA databases, we develop a multi-modality strategy to jointly train UNQA on multiple QA databases. Based on the input modality, UNQA selectively extracts the spatial features, motion features, and audio features, and calculates a final quality score via the four corresponding modality regression modules. Compared with existing QA methods, UNQA has two advantages: 1) the multi-modality training strategy makes the QA model learn more general and robust quality-aware feature representation as evidenced by the superior performance of UNQA compared to state-of-the-art QA methods. 2) UNQA reduces the number of models required to assess multimedia data across different modalities. and is friendly to deploy to practical applications. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Audiovisual

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Bacterial Foraging Based Edge Detection for Cell image Segmentation

Bacterial Foraging Based Edge Detection for Cell Image Segme...

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Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society

作者： Yongsheng Pan Tao Zhou Yong Xia the Shaanxi Key Lab of Speech & Image Information Processing (SAIIP) School of Computer Science Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an 710072 China the School of Science Ningxia Medical University Yinchuan 750004 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424492695

Edge detection is the most popular and common choices for cell image segmentation, in which local searching strategies are commonly used. In spite of their computational efficiency, traditional edge detectors, however, may either produce discontinued edges or rely heavily on initializations. In this paper, we propose a bacterial foraging based edge detection (BFED) algorithm for cell image segmentation. We model the gradients of intensities as the nutrient concentration and propel bacteria to forage along nutrient-rich locations via mimicking the behavior of Escherichia coli, including the chemotaxis, swarming, reproduction, elimination and dispersal. As a nature-inspired evolutionary technique, this algorithm can identify the desired edges and mark them as the tracks of bacteria. We have evaluated the proposed algorithm against the Canny, SUSAN, Verma's and an active contour model (ACM) based edge detectors on both synthetic and real cell images. Our results suggest that the BFED algorithm can identify boundaries more effectively and provide more accurate cell image segmentation.

关键词： BFED SUSAN ACM

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3D Cinemagraphy from a Single image

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Li, Xingyi Cao, Zhiguo Sun, Huiqiang Zhang, Jianming Xian, Ke Lin, Guosheng Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Adobe Research S-Lab Nanyang Technological University Singapore

We present 3D Cinemagraphy, a new technique that marries 2D image animation with 3D photography. Given a single still image as input, our goal is to generate a video that contains both visual content animation and camera motion. We empirically find that naively combining existing 2D image animation and 3D photography methods leads to obvious artifacts or inconsistent animation. Our key insight is that representing and animating the scene in 3D space offers a natural solution to this task. To this end, we first convert the input image into feature-based layered depth images using predicted depth values, followed by unprojecting them to a feature point cloud. To animate the scene, we perform motion estimation and lift the 2D motion into the 3D scene flow. Finally, to resolve the problem of hole emergence as points move forward, we propose to bidirectionally displace the point cloud as per the scene flow and synthesize novel views by separately projecting them into target image planes and blending the results. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our method. A user study is also conducted to validate the compelling rendering results of our method. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Animation

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PTSEFormer: Progressive Temporal-Spatial Enhanced TransFormer Towards Video Object Detection

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Wang, Han Tang, Jun Liu, Xiaodong Guan, Shanyan Xie, Rong Song, Li Institute of Image Communication and Network Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University China HIKVISION Inc MoE Key Lab of Artificial Intelligence AI Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University China

Recent years have witnessed a trend of applying context frames to boost the performance of object detection as video object detection. Existing methods usually aggregate features at one stroke to enhance the feature. These methods, however, usually lack spatial information from neighboring frames and suffer from insufficient feature aggregation. To address the issues, we perform a progressive way to introduce both temporal information and spatial information for an integrated enhancement. The temporal information is introduced by the temporal feature aggregation model (TFAM), by conducting an attention mechanism between the context frames and the target frame (i.e., the frame to be detected). Meanwhile, we employ a Spatial Transition Awareness Model (STAM) to convey the location transition information between each context frame and target frame. Built upon a transformer-based detector DETR, our PTSEFormer also follows an end-to-end fashion to avoid heavy post-processing procedures while achieving 88.1% mAP on the imageNet VID dataset. Codes are available at https://***/Hon-Wong/PTSEFormer. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Object detection

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Fast coding unit depth decision for HEVC

Fast coding unit depth decision for HEVC

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IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo Workshops (ICMEW)

作者： Fangshun Mu Li Song Xiaokang Yang Zhenyi Luo Shanghai Key Laboratory of Digital Media Processing and Transmissions Shanghai China Institute of Image Communication and Network Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China School of Electronics and Information Engineering Shanghai University of Electric Power Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479947164

High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) achieves high efficiency by introducing a new coding structure in adoption of coding unit (CU), prediction unit (PU) and transform unit (TU). However, it also imposes great computation burden on the mode decision of encoders. In this paper, we propose a fast CU depth decision scheme to reduce the encoder complexity for HEVC. Firstly, the relationship between rate-distortion (R-D) cost and CU depth is explored carefully with Mean Squared Error (MSE) and Number of Encoded Bits (NEB) metrics. Then CU splitting is modeled as a binary classification problem and resolved by an offline trained Support Vector Machine (SVM) model. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm achieves up to 59% running-time reduction with negligible loss in terms of PSNR and bit rate.

关键词： Encoding Bit rate Support vector machines Classification algorithms Video coding Prediction algorithms Educational institutions

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