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Low-light image enhancement based on Retinex theory and dual-tree complex wavelet transform

Optoelectronics Letters 2018年第6期14卷 470-475页

作者： YANG Mao-xiang TANG Gui-jin LIU Xiao-hua WANG Li-qian CUI Zi-guan LUO Su-huai Jiangsu Key Lab on Image Processing & Image Communication Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Electrical Engineering and Computing University of NewcastleNSW 2308 Australia

In order to enhance the contrast of low-light images and reduce noise in them, we propose an image enhancement method based on Retinex theory and dual-tree complex wavelet transform(DT-CWT). The method first converts an image from the RGB color space to the HSV color space and decomposes the V-channel by dual-tree complex wavelet transform. Next, an improved local adaptive tone mapping method is applied to process the low frequency components of the image, and a soft threshold denoising algorithm is used to denoise the high frequency components of the image. Then, the V-channel is rebuilt and the contrast is adjusted using white balance method. Finally, the processed image is converted back into the RGB color space as the enhanced result. Experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively improve the performance in terms of contrast enhancement, noise reduction and color reproduction.

关键词： Retinex theory dual-tree complex wavelet transform image enhancement

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Learning Dual-Domain Calibration and Distance-Driven Correlation Filter:A Probabilistic Perspective for UAV Tracking

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第12期77卷 3741-3764页

作者： Taiyu Yan Yuxin Cao Guoxia Xu Xiaoran Zhao Hu Zhu Lizhen Deng Jiangsu Province Key Lab on Image Processing and Image Communication Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjingChina School of Computer Science Qufu Normal UniversityQufuChina National Engineering Research Center of Communication and Network Technology Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjingChina

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)tracking has been possible because of the growth of intelligent information technology in smart cities,making it simple to gather data at any time by dynamically monitoring events,people,the environment,and other aspects in the *** traditional filter creates a model to address the boundary effect and time filter degradation issues in UAV tracking *** these methods ignore the loss of data integrity terms since they are overly dependent on numerous explicit previous regularization *** light of the aforementioned issues,this work suggests a dual-domain Jensen-Shannon divergence correlation filter(DJSCF)model address the probability-based distance measuring issue in the event of filter *** two-domain weighting matrix and JS divergence constraint are combined to lessen the impact of sample imbalance and *** new tracking models that are based on the perspectives of the actual probability filter distribution and observation probability filter distribution are proposed to translate the statistical distance in the online tracking model into response *** model is roughly transformed into a linear equality constraint issue in the iterative solution,which is then solved by the alternate direction multiplier method(ADMM).The usefulness and superiority of the suggested strategy have been shown by a vast number of experimental findings.

关键词： Dual-domain weighting distance measure correlation filter ADMM

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Stereo Matching based on Robust Likelihoods and MST Leveraged Smoothness Priors

Stereo Matching based on Robust Likelihoods and MST Leverage...

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2012 IEEE 11th International Conference on Signal processing(ICSP 2012)

作者： Tianliang Liu Liang Wang Xiuchang Zhu Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Image Processing and Image Communication College of Telecommunications and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications

ISBN: (纸本)9781467321969

This paper proposes a global stereo correspondence using robust matching likelihoods and minimum spanning tree （MST） leveraged smooth priors in a probabilistic graphical model framework. The matching likelihoods of the stereo correspondence can be robustly constructed as data term by aggregating initial matching costs from Weber local descriptors using an unsymmetrical guided filtering in a linear model. The disparity priors are devised as smooth term to characterize the smoothness constraints leveraged by the MST structure. The presented stereo approach provides an effective and efficient way to reflect robust visual dissimilarity and resolve local and regional discontinuities. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed global stereo matching method can produce piecewise smooth, accurate and dense disparity map, while removing effectively the visual ambiguity of the stereo matching problem.

关键词： stereo vision Markov random field Weber descriptor minimun spanning tree QPBO optimization

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Flicker-Free Adaptive Enhancement for Infrared Video 13

Flicker-Free Adaptive Enhancement for Infrared Video

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13th International Conference on Wireless communications and Signal processing, WCSP 2021

作者： Wei, Caixia Gan, Zongliang Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Image Processing and Image Communication Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665407854

Infrared videos often suffer from low contrast and insufficient texture. In order to improve poor visual effect, a novel infrared video enhancement method is proposed, which contains intra-frame brightness enhancement and inter-frame brightness continuity adjustment. In intra-frame brightness enhancement, it has two steps including global contrast enhancement and local details enhancement. To global contrast enhancement, the processed image contrast by geometric distribution, and it is incorporated into an optimization problem with a sorted histogram of each frame to yield a modified histogram. To local details enhancement, after Retinex decomposition, the reflection component is magnified by boundary preserving filter, and this strategy can effectively suppress noise in relatively uniform regions. Furthermore, to maintain inter-frame brightness continuity, adaptive parameters are introduced through optical flow to control the combination ratio of geometric distribution histogram, in which the enhancement degree of each frame can be adjusted according to inter-frame similarity and the moving region are enhanced adaptively according to the change of each frame. Experimental results demonstrate that proposed algorithm can effectively enhance the contrast and detail of infrared video, and improve the visual effect in subjective and objective quality evaluation. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Luminance

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Error concealment for stereoscopic images using boundary smooth degree

Error concealment for stereoscopic images using boundary smo...

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2009 15th Asia-Pacific Conference on communications, APCC 2009

作者： Tang, Guijin Zhu, Xiuchang Jiangsu Key Lab of Image Processing and Image Communication Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424447855

Error concealment can be regarded as a sort of error resilient coding techniques. This paper proposes a method to recover lost blocks in stereoscopic images. We first utilize the correlation to perform disparity estimation to match the corresponding blocks for lost ones. And then we calculate the boundary smooth degree (BSD) for each recovered block. If BSD exceeds the threshold, it means that the boundary is discontinuous which mainly results from high detailed blocks, edge blocks or occluded blocks. So we consider neighboring blocks' BSD and estimate the content of a lost block, and adaptively use different methods to conceal it. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can greatly improve the subjective and objective quality of the reconstructed image. ©2009 IEEE.

关键词： Errors

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Robust license plate detection through auxiliary information and context fusion model 2nd

Robust license plate detection through auxiliary information...

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2nd Chinese Conference on Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision, PRCV 2019

作者： Wang, Ning Liu, Feng Gan, Zongliang Jiangsu Province Key Lab on Image Processing and Image Communications Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210003 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030317256

License plate detection has wide applications in the intelligent transportation system, while it still remains challenges to improve the robustness under various shooting distance and observation angles. To get better performance, a novel convolutional-neural-network-based method is proposed, which is achieved with auxiliary information and context fusion model. First, the auxiliary information is employed in our framework, which corresponds with resolutions, orientations and shapes of license plates. Specifically, the multiple resolutions are collected through integrating multi-level features of convolution hierarchy. Besides the various scales and ratios, the region proposal network RPN with multi-angle anchors and branching structure is applied to generate proper proposals. Second, an effective context fusion model is designed to fully exploit the hidden correlation between license plates and contextual properties. The local and contextual features are independently learned in the dual pathways, which are later joint to form a powerful representation in subsequent layers. Comprehensive experiments on the publicly available datasets confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019.

关键词： Convolution

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Liver Tumor Segmentation Based on Three-Channel Cascaded SEU-Nets and C-LSTM 13

Liver Tumor Segmentation Based on Three-Channel Cascaded SEU...

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13th International Conference on Wireless communications and Signal processing, WCSP 2021

作者： Li, Yarong Hu, Dong Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Jiangsu Province's Key Lab of Image Processing and Image Communications Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665407854

An abdominal CT liver tumor segmentation algorithm based on three-channel cascade SEU-Nets and C-LSTM is proposed in this paper. Concerning the accuracy of most known algorithms is limited by using single-phase CT images, the proposed method takes advantage of the different characteristics of the lesion area in the venous phase, arterial phase and delayed phase, and the correlation between slices in enhanced CT images. It uses three-channel SEU-Nets as the encoder to extract image features of slices in three phases, and uses 3D convolution to extract the relationship between slices for the same location at different phases. And then it uses C-LSTM to extract the inter-slice sequence feature relationship. Finally, the decoder outputs fine segmentation of liver tumor output. 40 sets of high-quality abdominal-enhanced CT images of the liver and liver tumors used in the experiment were collected in the provincial central hospital and annotated by experts. Comparisons are carried out with well-known methods, such as improved CFCNs, H-DenseUNet network and DBAs-based multi-scale DC-CUNets segmentation network. Experimental results show that the average segmentation accuracy of proposed algorithm is 7.04% higher than that of the multi-scale DC-CUNets segmentation network based on DBAs, and the DICE coefficient is improved by 4.89%. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Long short-term memory

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Unequal loss protection of embedded streams combining particle swarm optimization and local search

Unequal loss protection of embedded streams combining partic...

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International Conference on Multimedia and Signal processing

作者： Hu, Jiajing Hu, Dong Key Lab of Image Processing and Image Communications of Jiangsu Province Nanjing University of Posts and Telecom Nanjing 210003 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769543567

FEC-based multiple description coding (MDC) is an effective method for the transmission of scalable video stream over noisy network. However, given the transmission bandwith, it's time-consuming to find the optimal packet number and packet length as well as reasonably allocate bits between source coding and channel coding across the packets. In this paper, we state the optimal unequal error protection(UEP) as a two-level optimization problem and use a rate-optimal solution in initial step of searching. Then, we propose a new scheme, which combines the particle swarm optimization (PSO) with the local search(LS) algorithms, so that optimal solution can be found in more efficient way. Experimental results for the 3D set partitioning in hierarchical trees (SPIHT) coders show that the new algorithm provides close to optimal average peak signal-to-noise ratio performance and that its' running time is obviously lower than that of previously known algorithms.© 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Particle swarm optimization (PSO)

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A novel improved binarized normed gradients based objectness measure through the multi-feature learning 8th

A novel improved binarized normed gradients based objectness...

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8th International Conference on image and Graphics, ICIG 2015

作者： Zhao, Danfeng Hu, Yuanyuan Gan, Zongliang Chen, Changhong Liu, Feng Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Image Processing and Image Communication Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210003 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783319219776

In this paper, we propose a novel improved binarized normed gradients (BING) objectness method based on the multi-feature boosting learning. A series of difference of gaussians (DoG) of the images with given parameters are used for the feature extraction stage, since the image DoG filter can better describe objects border. In addition, in training phase, the classifier can adaptively combine the features from different scales and different frequency components. Moreover, since the norm of the feature gradients is a simple 64D feature in the proposed framework, the computational complexity of the algorithm is in the same level compared with the BING measure. Experiments on the challenging PASCAL VOC 07 dataset show that the proposed method can not only achieve higher detection rate and average score than some current related objectness measures, but also lead to a very competitive accuracy of locating objects, even in some difficult cases. © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015.

关键词： Computational complexity

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Edge directed single image super resolution through the learning based gradient regression estimation 8th

Edge directed single image super resolution through the lear...

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8th International Conference on image and Graphics, ICIG 2015

作者： Si, Dandan Hu, Yuanyuan Gan, Zongliang Cui, Ziguan Liu, Feng Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Image Processing and Image Communication Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210003 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783319219622

Single image super resolution (SR) aims to estimate high resolution (HR) image from the low resolution (LR) one, and estimating accuracy of HR image gradient is very important for edge directed image SR methods. In this paper, we propose a novel edge directed image SR method by learning based gradient estimation. In proposed method, the gradient of HR image is estimated by using the example based ridge regression model. Recognizing that the training samples of the given sub-set for regression should have similar local geometric structure based on clustering, we employ high frequency of LR image patches with removing the mean value to perform such clustering. Moreover, the precomputed projective matrix of the ridge regression can reduce the computational complexity further. Experimental results suggest that the proposed method can achieve better gradient estimation of HR image and competitive SR quality compared with other SR methods. © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015.

关键词： Optical resolving power

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