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Robust LiDAR visual inertial odometry for dynamic scenes

MEASUREMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2024年第9期35卷 096315-096315页

作者： Peng, Gang Cao, Chong Chen, Bocheng Hu, Lu He, Dingxin Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol Sch Artificial Intelligence & Automat Wuhan 430074 Peoples R China Minist Educ Key Lab Image Proc & Intelligent Control Wuhan 430074 Peoples R China Minist Educ Engn Res Ctr Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Syst Wuhan 430074 Peoples R China

The traditional visual inertial simultaneous localisation and mapping system does not fully consider the dynamic objects in the scene, which can reduce the quality of visual feature point matching. In addition, dynamic objects in the scene can cause illumination changes which reduce the performance of the visual front end and loop closure detection of the system. To address this problem, this study combines 3D light detection and ranging (LiDAR), camera, and inertial measurement units in a tightly coupled manner to estimate the pose of mobile robots, thereby proposing a robust LiDAR visual inertial odometry that can effectively filter out dynamic feature points. In addition, a dynamic feature point detection algorithm with attention mechanism is introduced for target detection and optical flow tracking. In experimental analyses on public datasets and real indoor scenes, the proposed method improved the accuracy and robustness of pose estimation in scenes with dynamic objects and varying illumination compared with traditional methods.

关键词： tight coupling pose estimation attention mechanism optical flow tracking dynamic object detection

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Four development stages of collective intelligence

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第7期25卷 903-916页

作者： Renbin XIAO School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of EducationWuhan 430074China

The new generation of artificial intelligence(AI)research initiated by Chinese scholars conforms to the needs of a new information environment changes,and strives to advance traditional artificial intelligence(AI 1.0)to a new stage of AI *** one of the important components of AI,collective intelligence(CI 1.0),i.e.,swarm intelligence,is developing to the stage of CI 2.0(crowd intelligence).Through in-depth analysis and informative argumentation,it is found that an incompatibility exists between CI 1.0 and CI ***,CI 1.5 is introduced to build a bridge between the above two stages,which is based on biocollaborative behavioral *** 1.5 is the transition from CI 1.0 to CI 2.0,which contributes to the compatibility of the two ***,a new interpretation of the meta-synthesis of wisdom proposed by Qian Xuesen is *** meta-synthesis of wisdom,as an improvement of crowd intelligence,is an advanced stage of bionic intelligence,i.e.,CI *** is pointed out that the dual-wheel drive of large language models and big data with deep uncertainty is an evolutionary path from CI 2.0 to CI 3.0,and some elaboration is *** a result,we propose four development stages(CI 1.0,CI 1.5,CI 2.0,and CI 3.0),which form a complete framework for the development of *** different stages are progressively improved and have good *** to the dominant role of cooperation in the development stages of CI,three types of cooperation in CI are discussed:indirect regulatory cooperation in lower organisms,direct communicative cooperation in higher organisms,and shared intention based collaboration in *** division is the main form of achieving cooperation and,for this reason,this paper investigates the relationship between the complexity of behavior and types of labor ***,based on the overall understanding of the four development stages of CI,the future development direction and research issues of CI are explored.

关键词： Collective intelligence Meta-synthesis of wisdom Incompatibility labor division Cooperative behavior Collective intelligence emergence Large language model

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Prediction of State of Charge for Lead-Acid Battery Based on LSTM-Attention and LightGBM

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JOURNAL OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SCIENCE IN ENGINEERING 2024年第9期24卷 090903-090903页

作者： Shen, Yindong Ge, Yaru Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol MOE Engn Res Ctr Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned S Sch Artificial Intelligence & Automat Wuhan 430074 Peoples R China Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol Sch Artificial Intelligence & Automat MOE Key Lab Image Proc & Intelligent Control Wuhan 4300074 Peoples R China

Accurately estimating the state of charge (SOC) of batteries is crucial for the objective of extending battery life and enhancing power supply reliability. Currently, machine learning methods are commonly used to predict the SOC of batteries, however, their accuracy in capturing the sequential nature of battery charging and discharging is insufficient. To address the problem of the SOC prediction, a deep learning model that employs long short-term memory (LSTM) with Attention mechanism is proposed. The LSTM model is designed to connect the current SOC with historical time data and to extract multidimensional features from groups of batteries. Additionally, introducing the Attention mechanism allows for the model to prioritize key information while disregarding insignificant data. This work utilizes two different approaches to the multi-cell case and the single-cell case for several reasons. Considering that the failure of a single cell can affect the entire group of batteries, the SOC prediction models for individual batteries need not take a long training time. Thus, the LightGBM model is developed to predict the SOC of a single battery whose training speed surpasses that of the deep learning model and has superior prediction accuracy and greater speed when employed with small-scale data, error within 3%. Conversely, the LSTM-Attention model yields higher prediction accuracy when processing large-scale datasets, error within 5%. Two models are proposed: one for predicting the SOC of groups of batteries and another for a single battery.

关键词： lead-acid batteries SOC prediction LSTM-Attention LightGBM

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Emotion Prediction in Conversation Based on Relationship Extraction

Emotion Prediction in Conversation Based on Relationship Ext...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Cyborg and Bionic Systems, CBS 2022

作者： Yingjian, Liu Xiaoping, Wang Shanglin, Lei Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665490283

With the development of human-computer interaction systems, emotion recognition in conversation (ERC) has attracted increasing interest in recent years. Motivated by recent studies which have proven that generating emotional conversation responses can effectively improve the performance of the ERC model. However, accurate emotional response is complicated due to the limited number of dialogue samples. Therefore, we propose a simple and effective framework for emotion prediction in conversation based on relationship extraction (DiaRP), consisting of two curricula: (1) Dialogue Relationship Capture (DRC);and (2) Next Emotion Prediction (NEP). In DRC, we capture the current emotional self-dependence and interpersonal dependence according to the influence of self and others on the current moment emotion in the conversation. We integrate self-dependence and interpersonal dependence for NEP to predict their emotional state without current utterance. We also measure the similarity between recognized emotion distribution and predicted emotion distribution by the KL divergence. With the proposed model-agnostic DiaRP strategy, we observe a significant performance improvement over a wide range of existing ERC models and achieve new state-of-the-art results on three public ERC datasets. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Emotion Recognition

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Curve-Suppression-Based Event-Triggered Mechanisms for Quasi-Synchronization of Fuzzy Delayed Neural Networks on Time Scales

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IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems 2025年第5期55卷 3174-3187页

作者： Wan, Peng Zhou, Yufeng Zeng, Zhigang Lai, Jingang Wuhan University of Science and Technology School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Engineering Research Center of Metallurgical Automation and Measurement Technology Wuhan430081 China Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent control of Education Ministry of China Wuhan430074 China

The vast majority of published event-triggered mechanisms (ETMs) are constructed based on measurement errors, which introduces a problem naturally that they are updated when the measurement errors exceed the thresholds although the current obtained sampling states can make systems converge well. With this problem in mind, we redesign ETMs for quasi-synchronization of T-S fuzzy neural networks (FNNs) with time delays on time scales. First, a novel ETM is designed for continuous-time FNNs with time-varying delays to achieve quasi-synchronization, with which synchronization errors is suppressed to globally exponentially converge to a ball. Second, we introduce the ETM for continuous-time FNNs to discrete-time FNNs, owing to the existence of discrete-time states, the Lypunov function of synchronization errors run over the exponentially decay curve, but it can be suppressed to evolve under another exponentially decay curve. Third, for FNNs on time scales with constant and time-varying delays, we estimate the forward jump operator of the Lyapunov functions and design ETMs to guarantee that the Lypunov functions evolve under the exponentially decay curves, so quasi-synchronization can be achieved. Last but not least, we prove that Zeno behavior will not happen and four numerical examples are introduced to verify the validity and the superiority of the proposed ETMs in reducing information transmission. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Continuous time systems

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A Robust Recognition and Segmentation Algorithm for Retaining Walls in Mining Scenes

A Robust Recognition and Segmentation Algorithm for Retainin...

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2023 China Automation Congress, CAC 2023

作者： Zeng, Tian Xiao, Li Peng, Gang Wang, Aoze Wang, Zhuo Sun, Zhigang School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350303759

The key for bulldozers to realize automatic operation in mine scenes is whether they can accurately identify and accurately segment the retaining walls, however, because the point cloud dataset of the mine site is too few, resulting in the deep learning-based identification and segmentation algorithm cannot be applied in this scene. At the same time, because of the rugged road surface of the mine scene, the existence of a lot of dust, numerous disturbances, retaining wall features are not obvious and other problems, the algorithms proposed by previous scholars are not perfect enough to solve the problem. We propose a point cloud recognition and segmentation algorithm based on clustering and evaluation function of integrated features. Ours firstly compensates the skew of the point cloud map with RANSAC and down samples the data by gridding the point cloud. Then reduces the influence of dust and truck materials in the scene by normal vector and variance information. Finally, screens out the candidate target class by density clustering, and identifies and segments the retaining wall by integrated feature. Our proposed algorithm is validated in several different real mine scenarios and the results show that ours has high accuracy and strong robustness. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Retaining walls

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A Physiological Signal Emotion Recognition Method Based on Domain Adaptation and Incremental Learning 1

A Physiological Signal Emotion Recognition Method Based on D...

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1st International Conference on Cyber-Energy Systems and intelligent Energy, ICCSIE 2022

作者： Li, Junnan Wang, Xiaoping Huazhong University of Science and Technology The School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation The Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665452151

Temporal concept shift (TCS) is an unavoidable problem in physiological signal-based emotion recognition tasks, i.e., the data distribution of physiological signals is constantly changing over time, which gradually degrades the model accuracy. To this end, we propose a method based on a combination of domain adaptation and incremental learning to reduce the impact of temporal concept drift. In this paper, domain adaptation is used to reduce the distribution differences and incremental learning is used to prevent the learned knowledge from being forgotten. Finally, we validate the effectiveness of our approach on two real datasets. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Emotion Recognition

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Alignment-Based Adversarial Training (ABAT) for Improving the Robustness and Accuracy of EEG-Based BCIs

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IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NEURAL SYSTEMS AND REHABILITATION ENGINEERING 2024年 32卷 1703-1714页

作者： Chen, Xiaoqing Wang, Ziwei Wu, Dongrui Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol Sch Artificial Intelligence & Automat Key Lab Minist Educ Image Proc & Intelligent Control Wuhan 430074 Peoples R China Shenzhen Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol Res Inst Shenzhen 518000 Peoples R China

Machine learning has achieved great success in electroencephalogram (EEG) based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). Most existing BCI studies focused on improving the decoding accuracy, with only a few considering the adversarial security. Although many adversarial defense approaches have been proposed in other application domains such as computer vision, previous research showed that their direct extensions to BCIs degrade the classification accuracy on benign samples. This phenomenon greatly affects the applicability of adversarial defense approaches to EEG-based BCIs. To mitigate this problem, we propose alignment-based adversarial training (ABAT), which performs EEG data alignment before adversarial training. Data alignment aligns EEG trials from different domains to reduce their distribution discrepancies, and adversarial training further robustifies the classification boundary. The integration of data alignment and adversarial training can make the trained EEG classifiers simultaneously more accurate and more robust. Experiments on five EEG datasets from two different BCI paradigms (motor imagery classification, and event related potential recognition), three convolutional neural network classifiers (EEGNet, ShallowCNN and DeepCNN) and three different experimental settings (offline within-subject cross-block/-session classification, online cross-session classification, and pre-trained classifiers) demonstrated its effectiveness. It is very intriguing that adversarial attacks, which are usually used to damage BCI systems, can be used in ABAT to simultaneously improve the model accuracy and robustness.

关键词： Electroencephalography Brain modeling Training Robustness Data models Covariance matrices Perturbation methods Electroencephalogram brain-computer interface adversarial attack adversarial training data alignment

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Thermal Safety Analysis and Dynamic control Strategy for Mode Switching Process of Reversible Solid Oxide Cell System 42

Thermal Safety Analysis and Dynamic Control Strategy for Mod...

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42nd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2023

作者： Zhao, Wei Liu, Guoqiang Li, Zexin Li, Xi School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581543

Reversible solid oxide cells (rSOC) can operate in both electrolysis mode and in fuel cell mode with high efficiency and reduced cost using the same device for both functions. When used in dynamic operation with intermittent electrical power sources, rSOC system switches from the fuel cell (SOFC) to electrolyzer (SOEC) and vice versa depending on load and grid peculiarities. This can lead to temperature profiles within the stack that can potentially lead to the failure of the stack and eventually the system. In the present work, a system-level dynamic model of rSOC is established and validated against experimental data. Subsequently, detailed dynamic thermal behavior of stack during the switching between the two modes is analyzed, and a temperature management controller based on Model Predict control method (MPC) is proposed. Gas flow and temperature at the stack inlet are controlled by air flow and bypass valves, avoiding problems associated with temperature overshoot during transient operation. The simulation results show that the temperature controller has the ability to follow fast thermal changes while maintaining thermal safety, which indicates the competitiveness of the controller. © 2023 Technical Committee on control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Gas temperature

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Multiple Unmanned Surface Vehicle Coverage control in Dynamic Environments

Multiple Unmanned Surface Vehicle Coverage Control in Dynami...

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2023 International Conference on Neuromorphic Computing, ICNC 2023

作者： Chen, Hong He, Dingxin Mao, Huantao Yang, Yong Liu, Zhi-Wei Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350316889

This paper investigates the area coverage problem for multiple Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USVs) in dynamic environments. Multiple USVs are employed to execute the coverage task using the Voronoi Partition method for task allocation. Parameter adaptive laws are employed to estimate the parameters of the sensing function and the Voronoi cell centroids for updating the target positions in dynamic environments. Additionally, considering the influence of water surface disturbances, a nonholonomic underactuated model analysis is conducted for the USV under non-full constraints, resulting in a motion strategy for USVs. This enables the multiple USVs to effectively cover the task area. Finally, simulation results are presented to validate the effectiveness of the coverage scheme designed in this paper and the ability of USVs to effectively cover dynamic environments. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Unmanned surface vehicles

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