We continue the study of (extended) spiking neural P systems with exhaustive use of rules by considering these computing devices as language generators. Specifically, a step is associated with a symbol according to th...
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The development of cancer evolves gene mutations according to the somatic mutation theory. The identification and prediction of the cancer-associated genes is one of the most important aims in cancer research. We appl...
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The development of cancer evolves gene mutations according to the somatic mutation theory. The identification and prediction of the cancer-associated genes is one of the most important aims in cancer research. We apply four centrality metrics (degree, betweenness, closeness and PageRank) to prioritize and predict the candidate cancer-associated genes in the human signaling network. We find that the genes with higher centrality scores are more likely to be cancer-associated. Taking the top 47 genes for each centrality measure, we get 89 central genes. Among these 89 central genes, 58 genes are known to be cancer-associated, 4 genes encode non-protein and 27 genes are inferred genes. For the 27 inferred genes, by literature mining we find that 21 genes have been confirmed to be cancer-associated and the other 6 genes (CAMP, GSK3A, MTG1, GNGT1, ISGF3G and DYT10) are strong candidates for cancer research. These results show that the four centrality metrics are effective in predicting candidate cancer-associated genes for further experimental analysis.
This article focuses on the H-infinity control for nonlinear two-time-scale systems with event-triggered mechanisms. Utilizing the Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model, it is feasible to represent nonlinear two-time-scale system...
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This article focuses on the H-infinity control for nonlinear two-time-scale systems with event-triggered mechanisms. Utilizing the Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model, it is feasible to represent nonlinear two-time-scale systems as fuzzy two-time-scale systems. Event-triggered state feedback control strategy is designed for achieving the H-infinity performance, which inevitably leads to the asynchronous phenomenon of the premise variables between continuous time and triggering instants. Under the consideration of the asynchronous phenomenon, based on a H-infinity-dependent Lyapunov function, the fuzzy composite state feedback controller gains and the event-triggered parameters are codesigned in the form of linear matrix inequalities, and the upper bound of H-infinity is provided as well. Furthermore, the proposed event-triggered mechanism ensures the exclusion of Zeno behavior. Finally, simulation results including comparison studies are shown to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.
The H approach is used for the clearance of flight control laws when some parameters in the flight control system vary in a certain range. The proposed H approach is developed from general H theory and is applied to t...
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This paper studies the multiconsensus problem of multiagent networks based on sampled data information via the pulse-modulated intermittent control (PMIC) which is a general control framework unifying impulsive contro...
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This paper studies the multiconsensus problem of multiagent networks based on sampled data information via the pulse-modulated intermittent control (PMIC) which is a general control framework unifying impulsive control, intermittent control, and sampling control. Two kinds of multiconsensus, including stationary multiconsensus and dynamic multiconsensus of multiagent networks, are taken into consideration in such control framework. Based on the eigenvalue analysis and algebraic graph theory, some necessary and sufficient conditions on the feedback gains and the control period are established to ensure the multiconsensus. Finally, several simulation results are included to show the theoretical results.
Numerical P systems are a class of P systems inspired both from the structure of living cells and from economics. In this work, we further investigate the generative capacity of numerical P systems as language generat...
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Numerical P systems are a class of P systems inspired both from the structure of living cells and from economics. In this work, we further investigate the generative capacity of numerical P systems as language generators. The families of languages generated by non-enzymatic, by enzymatic, and by purely enzymatic (all programs are enzymatic) numerical P systems working in the sequential mode are compared with the language families in the Chomsky hierarchy. Especially, a characterization of recursively enumerable languages is obtained by using purely enzymatic numerical P systems working in the sequential mode.
The three-phase four-leg back-to-back converter-fed induction motor drive with only eight switches has the capability of variable-frequency speed control and bidirectional power flow. It can provide the benefit of hig...
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The three-phase four-leg back-to-back converter-fed induction motor drive with only eight switches has the capability of variable-frequency speed control and bidirectional power flow. It can provide the benefit of higher reliability and less cost in comparison with the full-bridge back-to-back converter. On the other hand, the four-leg backto- back converter can be utilised in fault-tolerant control to solve open-circuit fault occurring at both rectifier and inverter leg in a full-bridge back-to-back converter. However, the deviation of the two capacitor voltages which will lead to variation of voltage vectors in both amplitude and phase angle hinders its applications. This study proposes a control scheme based on finite-control-set model predictive control to remedy this disadvantage. With the proposed scheme, capacitor voltage deviation is suppressed. Bidirectional power flows and balanced input and output currents are achieved. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is verified by the experimental results presented.
The deep learning based methods have improved the visual tracking precision significantly. However, the background distraction and the high precise localization remain challenging problems. Despite that some methods h...
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The deep learning based methods have improved the visual tracking precision significantly. However, the background distraction and the high precise localization remain challenging problems. Despite that some methods have fused the deep and shallow layer features to solve these problems, the existing fusion methods, like simply concatenating or adding the features from the different layers, cannot take the advantage of both the deep and shallow layer features fully. In this paper, we propose a new adaptive feature fusion method, called the instance-based feature pyramid (IBFP) to obtain the discriminative high-resolution feature, which not only inherits the discriminative information from the deep layer feature, but also keeps the high precision localization information of the shallow layer feature. For utilizing the deep and shallow features effectively, we design an instance-based upsampling (IBU) module to fuse them, and a compressed space channel selection (CSCS) module to re-weight the feature channels adaptively. We insert the IBU and CSCS modules in the Siamese tracker for end-to-end training and testing. By using the proposed IBU and CSCS modules, we fuse the deep and shallow features in a series manner. Experiments on large-scale benchmark datasets demonstrate that the proposed modules boost the capabilities of distinguishing the targets and the similar distractors and perform favorably against the state-of-the-art.
Attainable region provides crucial information on mission planning of entry vehicles. In order to obtain it, a series of nonlinear optimal control problems which have similar formulations are needed to be solved. Howe...
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Attainable region provides crucial information on mission planning of entry vehicles. In order to obtain it, a series of nonlinear optimal control problems which have similar formulations are needed to be solved. However, it is difficult to compute due to severe nonlinearity of the dynamics and various constraints. In this paper, a novel method is established to generate the attainable region at the end of the entry phase. It utilizes the parallel feature of differential evolution ( DE) and the high accuracy of Chebyshev polynomial interpolation. By using the Chebyshev polynomial interpolation, the original problem is transformed to several nonlinear programming problems to facilitate employing DE. Each individual in DE's population represents a candidate point on the boundary of the attainable region. In order to lead the population to the boundary simultaneously, a scheme is devised by exploiting the parallel feature of DE. Different from conventional methods which generate one point of the boundary in each run, our proposed method generates one side of the boundary of the attainable region. A scenario is presented to evaluate the designed method and some analyses are conducted to evaluate the influence of the vehicle's design parameters on the attainable region.
Forecasting the stock price is a challenging task due to its complex dynamic behaviors, affected by long-term trends, seasonal changes, cyclical changes, and irregular changes. Although many deep learning techniques h...
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Forecasting the stock price is a challenging task due to its complex dynamic behaviors, affected by long-term trends, seasonal changes, cyclical changes, and irregular changes. Although many deep learning techniques have been applied to stock price forecasting, few of them have a deep insight into these complex behaviors. In this work, we propose a four-step hybrid model, named ESTA-Net, to adaptively extract these behavior patterns for stock price forecasting. Firstly, the empirical mode decomposition is applied to decompose a closing price sequence into intrinsic mode functions (IMFs). The goal of this step is to extract multiple quasi-stationary features of different time scales from the historical closing price sequence. Secondly, each IMF is modeled and forecasted by a temporal attention long short term memory (TALSTM) network. The TALSTM network is designed to capture the long term dependency of each IMF. Thirdly, the learned deep representations of IMFs are fed into a scale attention network (SANet), which adaptively selects relevant deep representations of multiple time scale features extracted from the historical price sequence. Finally, these learned deep features are fed into a fully connected layer to predict the future closing price. In addition, to make the proposed model learn the movement direction of the closing price, we propose a novel regularization term, i.e. the direction regularization term, to train the proposed model. This regularization term measures the inconsistency between the predicted movement direction and the actual movement direction of the closing price. Experiments show that the proposed model significantly outperforms benchmark models. Particularly, on seven financial market indices, the proposed model with the direction regularization term achieves the highest POCID (32.04% higher than that of CNN) and the lowest MAPE (37.36% lower than that of DA-RNN).
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