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arXiv 2019年

作者： Agarwal, Anisha Dowsley, Rafael McKinney, Nicholas D. Wu, Dongrui Lin, Chin-Teng De Cock, Martine Nascimento, Anderson C.A. School of Engineering and Technology University of Washington TacomaWA98402 United States Department of Computer Science Bar-Ilan University Israel School of Engineering and Technology University of Washington TacomaWA98402 United States Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China School of Software University of Technology Sydney Australia Department of Applied Mathematics Computer Science and Statistics Ghent University Ghent9000 Belgium

Machine learning (ML) is revolutionizing research and industry. Many ML applications rely on the use of large amounts of personal data for training and inference. Among the most intimate exploited data sources is electroencephalogram (EEG) data, a kind of data that is so rich with information that application developers can easily gain knowledge beyond the professed scope from unprotected EEG signals, including passwords, ATM PINs, and other intimate data. The challenge we address is how to engage in meaningful ML with EEG data while protecting the privacy of users. Hence, we propose cryptographic protocols based on Secure Multiparty Computation (SMC) to perform linear regression over EEG signals from many users in a fully privacy-preserving (PP) fashion, i.e. such that each individual's EEG signals are not revealed to anyone else. To illustrate the potential of our secure framework, we show how it allows estimating the drowsiness of drivers from their EEG signals as would be possible in the unencrypted case, and at a very reasonable computational cost. Our solution is the first application of commodity-based SMC to EEG data, as well as the largest documented experiment of secret sharing based SMC in general, namely with 15 players involved in all the computations. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Machine learning

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Optimizing Neural Network image Classification with Fractional Order Gradient Methods

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Zhao, Haiming Chen, Jiejie Jiang, Ping Zeng, Zhigang Fan, Rui Yang, Honggang School of Computer and Information Engineering Hubei Normal University Huangshi435000 China School of Automation Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430000 China School of Computer Hubei PolyTechnic University Huangshi435000 China Faculty of Artificial Intelligence Education Central China Normal University Wuhan430000 China School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430000 China Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education of China Wuhan430000 China

As deep learning technology increasingly permeates various fields, the significance of optimization algorithms in neural network training has become more prominent. Typically, the training of deep learning networks relies on gradient descent optimizers based on calculus computations. Traditional integer-order calculus optimizers often fall short when dealing with complex and subtle data. To overcome these limitations, we innovatively utilized the Grünwald-Letnikov and Caputo definitions of fractional calculus to develop two new optimization algorithms: Fractional Order Adagrad (FAdagrad) and Fractional Order Adam (FAdam). These algorithms have been proven to converge to extremal points.A key advantage of our methods is their capability in handling complex, high-dimensional tasks, such as artistic painting image classification, where they exhibit exceptional performance in recognizing and processing subtle differences. The robustness and adaptability of these algorithms were further validated through experiments on the CIFAR-100 dataset. The results demonstrate the efficacy of fractional order optimizers in enhancing training efficiency and accuracy. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： image classification

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Adaptive Fuzzy Tracking control with Global Prescribed-Time Prescribed Performance for Uncertain Strict-Feedback Nonlinear Systems

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Mao, Bing Wu, Xiaoqun Liu, Hui Xu, Yuhua Lü, Jinhu The School of Mathematics and Statistics Wuhan University Hubei430072 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Computational Science Wuhan University Hubei430072 China Research Center of Complex Network Wuhan University Hubei430072 China The School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei430074 China The Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Hubei430074 China The School of Statistics and Data Science Nanjing Audit University Jiangsu211815 China The School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang University Beijing100191 China

Adaptive fuzzy control strategies are established to achieve global prescribed performance with prescribed-time convergence for strict-feedback systems with mismatched uncertainties and unknown nonlinearities. Firstly, to quantify the transient and steady performance constraints of the tracking error, a class of prescribed-time prescribed performance functions are designed, and a novel error transformation function is introduced to remove the initial value constraints and solve the singularity problem in existing works. Secondly, based on dynamic surface control methods, controllers with or without approximating structures are established to guarantee that the tracking error achieves prescribed transient performance and converges into a prescribed bounded set within prescribed time. In particular, the settling time and initial value of the prescribed performance function are completely independent of initial conditions of the tracking error and system parameters, which improves existing results. Moreover, with a novel Lyapunov-like energy function, not only the differential explosion problem frequently occurring in backstepping techniques is solved, but the drawback of the semi-global boundedness of tracking error induced by dynamic surface control can be overcome. The validity and effectiveness of the main results are verified by numerical simulations on practical examples. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Fuzzy control

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Dynamic Ca2+ sensitivity of BK channels

Dynamic Ca2+ sensitivity of BK channels

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The 10th Chinese Symposium on Calcium Signaling(第十届全国钙信号和细胞功能研讨会)

作者： Pan-Pan Hou Feng Xiao Hao-Wen Liu Ming Yuchi Guo-Hui Zhang Ying Wu Wei Wang Wen-Ping Zeng Ming-Yue Ding Zheng-Xing Wu Jian-Ming Cui Jiu-Ping Ding Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Ministry of Education Department of Biomedical Engineering College of Life Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei China Department of pharmacology Soochow University college of pharmaceutical Sciences Suzhou 215123China Key Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Ministry of Education College of Life Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei China Department of Biomedical Engineering Center for the Investigation of Membrane Excitability DisordersCardiac Bioelectricity and Arrhythmia Center Washington University St Louis MO 63130 USA

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New results on anti-synchronization of switched neural networks with time-varying delays and lag signals

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Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society 2016年 81卷 52-8页

作者： Yuting Cao Shiping Wen Michael Z Q Chen Tingwen Huang Zhigang Zeng School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Wuhan 430074 China. Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Wuhan 430074 China. Electronic address: wenshiping226@***. The Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong. Texas A & M University at Qatar Doha 5825 Qatar.

This paper investigates the problem of global exponential anti-synchronization of a class of switched neural networks with time-varying delays and lag signals. Considering the packed circuits, the controller is dependent on the output of the system as the inner states are very hard to measure. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the controller based on the output of the neuron cell. Through theoretical analysis, it is obvious that the obtained ones improve and generalize the results derived in the previous literature. To illustrate the effectiveness, a simulation example with applications in image encryptions is also presented in the paper.

关键词： Anti-synchronization Exponential stability Switched neural networks

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Cloud-Edge Test-Time Adaptation for Cross-Domain Online Machinery Fault Diagnosis via Customized Contrastive Learning

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ADVANCED ENGINEERING INFORMATICS 2024年 61卷

作者： Zhu, Mengliang Liu, Jie Hu, Zhongxu Liu, Jiawei Jiang, Xingxing Shi, Tielin Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol Sch Artificial Intelligence & Automat MOE Key Lab Image Informat Proc & Intelligent Con Belt & Rd Joint Lab Measurement & Control Technol Wuhan 430074 Peoples R China Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol Natl Ctr Technol Innovat Digital Construct Sch Civil & Hydraul Engn Wuhan 430074 Peoples R China Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol Sch Mech Sci & Engn Wuhan 430074 Peoples R China Beijing Aerosp Measurement & Control Technol Co L Beijing 100144 Peoples R China Univ Elect Sci & Technol China Sch Aeronaut & Astronaut Chengdu 611731 Peoples R China Soochow Univ Sch Rail Transportat Suzhou 215131 Peoples R China

Nowadays offline transfer learning (TL) is the mainstream research for cross -domain machinery fault diagnosis (MFD). However, the target data is usually collected online by edge devices in real -world applications, causing practicality issue of offline TL. To address this issue, a new and practical online TL scenario test -time adaptation (TTA) is considered in this paper. In TTA, the labeled source data is inaccessible for privacy, and only a pretrained source model is provided for online model adaptation with the online unlabeled target data. To enable TTA for MFD, a dynamic data division strategy is proposed to divide each mini -batch of the online target data into the certain -aware and uncertain -aware sets based on the spectral entropy and prediction confidence for the subsequent fine-grained online model adaptation. Delving into underlying data properties, a customized contrastive learning (CL) framework is proposed, consisting of specifically designed CL strategies for the different divided sets, respectively. Specifically, prototypical CL based on the representative class -wise prototypes is proposed to boost the feature discriminability of certain -aware set, while neighborhood CL based on the local neighborhood structure is proposed to refine the numerous noise of uncertain -aware set. Meanwhile, smooth entropy minimization is devised for reliable model uncertainty reduction. The cloud -edge TTA implementation framework is further considered in the scenario of cloud manufacturing and edge computing for practical realworld applications. Specifically, the pre -trained source model is directly deployed from cloud to edge for local TTA. A simple source model pruning strategy is proposed to obtain the lightweight pre -trained source model for efficient deployment on resource -limited edge devices. Practical experiments on two edge devices Raspberry Pi and NVIDIA Jetson Nano verify the effectiveness and efficiency.

关键词： Customized contrastive learning Cloud -edge test -time adaptation Dynamic data division Machinery fault diagnosis Online transfer learning

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Fast and accurate single-image depth estimation on mobile devices, mobile AI 2021 challenge: Report

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Ignatov, Andrey Malivenko, Grigory Plowman, David Shukla, Samarth Timofte, Radu Zhang, Ziyu Wang, Yicheng Huang, Zilong Luo, Guozhong Yu, Gang Fu, Bin Wang, Yiran Li, Xingyi Shi, Min Xian, Ke Cao, Zhiguo Du, Jin-Hua Wu, Pei-Lin Ge, Chao Yao, Jiaoyang Tu, Fangwen Li, Bo Yoo, Jung Eun Seo, Kwanggyoon Xu, Jialei Li, Zhenyu Liu, Xianming Jiang, Junjun Chen, Wei-Chi Joya, Shayan Fan, Huanhuan Kang, Zhaobing Li, Ang Feng, Tianpeng Liu, Yang Sheng, Chuannan Yin, Jian Benavides, Fausto T. Computer Vision Lab ETH Zurich Switzerland Ltd AI Witchlabs Switzerland Tencent GY-Lab China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Nanjing Artificial Intelligence Chip Research Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences China Black Sesame Technologies Inc. Singapore Singapore Visual Media Lab KAIST Korea Republic of Harbin Institute of Technology China Peng Cheng Laboratory China Multimedia and Computer Vision Laboratory National Cheng Kung University Taiwan Samsung Research UK United Kingdom OPPO Research Institute China ETH Zurich Switzerland

Depth estimation is an important computer vision problem with many practical applications to mobile devices. While many solutions have been proposed for this task, they are usually very computationally expensive and thus are not applicable for on-device inference. To address this problem, we introduce the first Mobile AI challenge, where the target is to develop an end-to-end deep learning-based depth estimation solutions that can demonstrate a nearly real-time performance on smartphones and IoT platforms. For this, the participants were provided with a new large-scale dataset containing RGB-depth image pairs obtained with a dedicated stereo ZED camera producing high-resolution depth maps for objects located at up to 50 meters. The runtime of all models was evaluated on the popular Raspberry Pi 4 platform with a mobile ARM-based Broadcom chipset. The proposed solutions can generate VGA resolution depth maps at up to 10 FPS on the Raspberry Pi 4 while achieving high fidelity results, and are compatible with any Android or Linux-based mobile devices. A detailed description of all models developed in the challenge is provided in this paper. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Computer operating systems

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Study on Gene Splicing Site Recognition Based on Particle Swarm Optimization Twin Support Vector Machine Algorithm for Smart Healthcare

引用

Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2023年第1期2023卷

作者： Zhang, Fuquan Wang, Yiou Mei, Peng Dai, Aibing Wang, Bo Liu, Laiyang Xia, Yong Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control Minjiang University Fuzhou350117 China Institute of Science and Technology Information Beijing Academy of Science and Technology Beijing100089 China Beijing100089 China Industrial Digital Finance Department Huaxia Bank Beijing100020 China Digital Performance and Simulation Technology Lab Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China Fuzhou Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital Fuzhou350005 China Fujian Medical University Fuzhou350122 China

Gene splicing site recognition is a very important research topic in smart healthcare. Gene splicing site recognition is of great significance, not only for the large-scale and high-quality computational annotation of genomes but also for the analysis and recognition of the gene sequences evolutionary process. It is urgent to study a reliable and effective algorithm for gene splice site recognition. Traditional Twin Support Vector Machine (TWSVM) algorithm has advantages in solving small-sample, nonlinear, and high-dimensional problems, but it cannot deal with parameter selection well. To avoid the blindness of parameter selection, particle swarm optimization algorithm was used to find the optimal parameters of twin support vector machine. Therefore, a Particle Swarm Optimization Twin Support Vector Machine (PSO-TWSVM) algorithm for gene splicing site recognition was proposed in this paper. The proposed algorithm was compared with traditional Support Vector Machine algorithm, TWSVM algorithm, and Least Squares Support Vector Machine algorithm. The comparison results show that the positive sample recognition rate, negative sample recognition rate, and correlation coefficient (CC) of the proposed algorithm are the best among the four different support vector machine algorithms. The proposed algorithm effectively improves the recognition rate and the accuracy of splice sites. The comparison experiments verify the feasibility of the proposed algorithm. © 2023 Fuquan Zhang et al.

关键词： Genes

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Causal Invariant Hierarchical Molecular Representation for Out-of-distribution Molecular Property Prediction

Causal Invariant Hierarchical Molecular Representation for O...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Xinlong Wen Yifei Guo Shuoying Wei Wenhan Long Lida Zhu Rongbo Zhu Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan China College of Informatics Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan China Shenzhen Institute of Nutrition and Health Huazhong Agricultural University Shenzhen China Shenzhen Branch Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Shenzhen China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Agriculture Ministry of Education Wuhan China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350386226

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386233

Molecular representation learning is widely used in the field of drug discovery, due to its ability to accurately capture the complex features of compounds in high-dimensional space. However, existing molecular representation learning models are prone to be influenced by spurious parts during distribution shifts (also known as out-of-distribution, or OOD), which results in models mistakenly treating these spurious parts as crucial features of molecules, thereby limiting the generalization capability of the models. To tackle this issue, a novel invariant molecular representation learning model, called Causal Invariant Hierarchical Molecular Representation Graph Neural Networks (CHiMoGNN), is proposed for OOD molecular property prediction. In CHiMoGNN, a Feature Enhancement (FE) module is designed to leverage the multi-level molecular parts to enhance the expression of invariant features, thereby enhancing the model’s capability to capture key molecular information. In addition, a Cartesian Product based Environmental Impact (EI) module is adopted to generate counterfactual samples with environmental diversity. Consequently, these samples are utilized to train a classifier that maintains consistent performance across various environments. Extensive experiments on seven real-world datasets demonstrate that CHiMoGNN outperforms 9 state-of-the-art models, achieving a 5.73% increase in average ROC-AUC, and the results also show that CHiMoGNN can effectively maintain generalization in various distribution shifts. Code and datasets are available at https://***/Chertuion/CHiMoGNN.

关键词： Representation learning Limiting Codes Predictive models Feature extraction Iron Graph neural networks Drug discovery Data mining Compounds

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A Single-Cell Clustering Algorithm Based on Structure Perturbation Non-Negative Matrix Factorization

A Single-Cell Clustering Algorithm Based on Structure Pertur...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Hanjing Jiang Meineng Wang Luping Zhang Yu-An Huang Yangyuan Li Yabing Huang Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Institute of Artificial Intelligence School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China School of Computer Science and Technology China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou China School of Mathematics and Computer Science Yichun University Yichun China School of Information Engineering East China University of Technology Nanchang China School of Computer Science Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an China Department of Pathology Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350386226

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386233

The advent of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has facilitated the acquisition of high-resolution data regarding cell heterogeneity across various tissues. A fundamental and critical step in the analysis of scRNA-seq data is cell type identification. An appropriate graph construction strategy can reflect the topological structure between cells and allows for detailed exploration of the relationships between cells and genes. Given the sparsity of scRNA-seq data and the pronounced noise generated by shallow sequencing, choosing an appropriate graph construction strategy has become a significant challenge. In this paper, we propose a single-cell clustering method, named Sc-PNNMF, based on structural perturbation of nonnegative matrix factorization. Sc-PNNMF employs a structural perturbation algorithm to optimize the gene expression matrix. The optimized matrix guides the matrix factorization process, effectively overcoming the impact of data sparsity and significant noise in gene expression data on the graph construction strategy. We compared the clustering abilities of Sc-PNNMF with five other methods on ten real datasets.

关键词： Sequential analysis Perturbation methods Clustering methods RNA Noise Clustering algorithms Sparse matrices Gene expression Unsupervised learning Periodic structures

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